Wide-field microscopic structural imaging of biological tissues using random laser

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gayathri ◽  
C. S. Suchand Sandeep ◽  
C. Vijayan ◽  
V. M. Murukeshan
2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (16) ◽  
pp. 21078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Choi ◽  
Tomoya Watanabe ◽  
Takamasa Suzuki ◽  
Fumiaki Nin ◽  
Hiroshi Hibino ◽  
...  

Radiocarbon ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (2B) ◽  
pp. 723-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mebus A Geyh

Initially, radiocarbon dating by bomb 14C was used to check vintages of wine and whisky and to estimate the turnover times of carbon in various biological tissues. However, this technique has never been widely used for routine dating, although it has a wide field of application in geriatric medicine and forensic investigations. Fifteen years' experience in this field has shown the potential and limits of this technique. Taking into account the decisive biological factors, such as growth and aging, a complicated picture is obtained. Recent human bones cannot be dated with a constant precision. Despite an incomplete understanding of the process of incorporation of 14C into human bones, the present dating technique is still more precise than most estimates by geriatric experts, for conventional 14C dating follows that 14C dates of bone collagen represent the years of the termination of puberty rather than those of death.Another application is the identification of furs of illegally hunted animals on the “Red List of threatened species” of the World Conservation Union (IUCN). For court cases, the year the animals were killed must be precisely determined. Due to the long and variable turnover time of more than one year of leather hair is the best dating material for animals.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edouard Bordenave ◽  
Emmanuel Abraham ◽  
Gediminas Jonusauskas ◽  
Noriaki Tsurumachi ◽  
Jean Oberle ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 2162-2169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Tata ◽  
Adam Gribble ◽  
Manuela Ventura ◽  
Milan Ganguly ◽  
Emma Bluemke ◽  
...  

Targeted and localized mass spectrometry imaging allows faster characterization of cancer compared to conventional methods.


Author(s):  
Leonardo Jose Uribe Castano ◽  
Kamdin Mirsanaye ◽  
Ahmad Golaraei ◽  
Lukas Kontenis ◽  
Richard Cisek ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 045805 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Lahoz ◽  
I R Martín ◽  
M Urgellés ◽  
J Marrero-Alonso ◽  
R Marín ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline F. Renz ◽  
Jihyun Lee ◽  
Klas Tybrandt ◽  
Maciej Brzezinski ◽  
Dayra A. Lorenzo ◽  
...  

AbstractSoft, stretchable materials hold great promise for the fabrication of biomedical devices due to their capacity to integrate gracefully with and conform to biological tissues. Conformal devices are of particular interest in the development of brain interfaces where rigid structures can lead to tissue damage and loss of signal quality over the lifetime of the implant. Interfaces to study brain function and dysfunction increasingly require multimodal access in order to facilitate measurement of diverse physiological signals that span the disparate temporal and spatial scales of brain dynamics. Here we present the Opto-e-Dura, a soft, stretchable, 16-channel electrocorticography array that is optically transparent. We demonstrate its compatibility with diverse optical and electrical readouts enabling multimodal studies that bridge spatial and temporal scales. The device is chronically stable for weeks, compatible with wide-field and 2-photon calcium imaging and permits the repeated insertion of penetrating multi-electrode arrays. As the variety of sensors and effectors realizable on soft, stretchable substrates expands, similar devices that provide large-scale, multimodal access to the brain will continue to improve fundamental understanding of brain function.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksim A Yakovlev ◽  
Daniel J Vanselow ◽  
Mee Siing Ngu ◽  
Carolyn R Zaino ◽  
Spencer R Katz ◽  
...  

Ideal 3-dimensional imaging of many complex samples, such as biological tissues made up of micro-scale structures extending over millimeter- to centimeter-scale tissue samples and organisms, requires both a wide field-of-view and high resolution. With existing optics and detectors used for micro-CT imaging, sub-micron pixel resolution can only be achieved for fields-of-view of <2 mm. This manuscript presents a unique detector system with a 6-mm field-of-view image circle and 0.5 μm pixel size that can be used in both synchrotron facilities and tabletop micro-CT units. A resolution-test pattern with linear microstructures and whole adult Daphnia magna were imaged on Beamline 8.3.2 of the Advanced Light Source. Volumes of 10,000 × 10,000 × 7,096 isotropic 0.5 μm voxels were reconstructed over a 5.0 × 3.5 mm field-of-view. Measurements in the projection domain confirmed a 1.182 μm measured spatial resolution that is largely Nyquist-limited. This unprecedented combination of field-of-view and resolution dramatically reduces the need for sectional scans and computational stitching for large samples, ultimately offering the means to elucidate change in tissue and cellular morphology in the context of larger whole, intact model organisms and specimens. This development is also anticipated to benefit micro-CT imaging in materials science, microelectronics, agricultural science, and biomedical engineering.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Dementjev ◽  
Romualdas Rudys ◽  
Renata Karpicz ◽  
Danielis Rutkauskas

Second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is a label-free imaging method that can be used to visualize the detailed arrangement of collagen structures in biological tissues. Here, we sought to optimize the speed of microscopic SHG image acquisition of macroscopic fixed tissue sample areas by employing the wide-field imaging with a high power and medium, 1 MHz pulse repetition frequency laser in combination with a mechanical sample scanning. Unlike in the conventional laser-scanning microscopy, the optimum of the wide-field acquisition entails an interplay between the size of the illuminated area and the intensity of the generated signal. We delineate quantitative procedures to set the image parameters for the maximum speed of the tiled image acquisition, and also describe the possible optimization of the laser parameters for further enhancement of the speed of acquisition.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document