Far-ultraviolet refractive index of optical materials for solar blind channel (SBC) filters for the HST advanced camera for surveys (ACS)

Author(s):  
Douglas B. Leviton ◽  
Timothy J. Madison ◽  
Peter Petrone III
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Francisco Sanz Requena ◽  
Santiago Pérez Hoyos ◽  
Agustín Sánchez-Lavega ◽  
Henrik Melin ◽  
Leigh Fletcher ◽  
...  

<p>We present a study on Saturn's stratospheric hazes using archived images from the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. These observations were taken from 2005 to 2014, including the Great Storm during the years 2010 and 2011. For our research we used ultraviolet images from the Solar Blind Channel camera equipped with the F115LP and F125LP filters. At these wavelengths, the reflected spectrum is fundamentally Rayleigh-scattered, with substantial contributions from hydrocarbon absorptions and additional scattering by the aerosols in the hazes above the tropopause. The goal of this work is to analyze temporal and latitudinal changes in the characteristics of the stratospheric haze, gases and particles, analyzing the absolute reflectivity and its limb darkening. Such behavior can be reproduced using the empirical Minnaert's law. This provides nadir-viewing reflectivity and limb darkening coefficient as a function of latitude and time. This is a first approach that helps to qualitatively identify the changes occurring in the aerosol layer during this period of time, which include the massive Great White Spot of 2010. In order to quantify such aerosol changes, we use the radiative transfer code and retrieval suite NEMESIS (Non-Linear Optimal Estimator for Multivariat Spectral AnalySIS) to reproduce the observed reflectivity.  Here we will focus on the detected variations of the vertical distribution of the stratospheric particles, their integrated optical thickness and size distribution and will correlate them with the seasonal changes taken place in the atmosphere of the planet.</p>


2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley F. Chmelka ◽  
Earl Danielson ◽  
Michael D. Wyrsta

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (07) ◽  
pp. 1650088
Author(s):  
Valeriy M. Ishchuk ◽  
Vladimir Sobolev

In this paper, a possibility of use of the controlled decomposition of solid solutions of oxides with perovskite structure in the state of coexisting domains of the antiferroelectric (AFE) and ferroelectric (FE) phases for manufacturing materials with the negative refractive index is demonstrated. The lead zirconate titanate-based solid solutions are considered as an example of substances suitable for creation of such materials. Manufactured composites constitute a dielectric AFE matrix with a structure of conducting interphase boundaries separating domains of the FE and AFE phases. The electric conductivity of the interphase boundaries occurs as a result of the local decomposition of the solid solutions in the vicinity of these boundaries. The decomposition process and consequently the conductivity of the interphase boundaries can be controlled by means of external influences.


2018 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 227-233
Author(s):  
Weeratouch Pongruengkiat ◽  
Thitika Jungpanich ◽  
Kodchakorn Ittipornnuson ◽  
Suejit Pechprasarn ◽  
Naphat Albutt

Refractive index and Abbe number are major physical properties of optical materials including glasses and transparent polymers. Refractive index is, in fact, not a constant number and is varied as a function of optical wavelength. The full refractive index spectrum can be obtained using a spectrometer. However, for optical component designers, three refractive indices at the wavelengths of 486.1 nm, 589.3 nm and 656.3 nm are usually sufficient for most of the design tasks, since the rest of the spectrum can be predicted by mathematical models and interpolation. In this paper, we propose a simple optical instrumental setup that determines the refractive indices at three wavelengths and the Abbe number of solid and liquid materials.


Author(s):  
Boris Luk'yanchuk ◽  
Ramón Paniagua-Domínguez ◽  
Arseniy I. Kuznetsov ◽  
Andrey E. Miroshnichenko ◽  
Yuri S. Kivshar

We reveal that an isotropic, homogeneous, subwavelength particle with high refractive index can produce ultra-small total scattering. This effect, which follows from the inhibition of the electric dipole radiation, can be identified as a Fano resonance in the scattering efficiency and is associated with the excitation of an anapole mode in the particle. This anapole mode is non-radiative and emerges from the destructive interference of electric and toroidal dipoles. The invisibility effect could be useful for the design of highly transparent optical materials. This article is part of the themed issue ‘New horizons for nanophotonics’.


2021 ◽  
pp. 140-142
Author(s):  
Stephen R. Wilk

The eye of the trilobite has a lens not made of modified chitin or any of the usual optical materials, but of birefringent calcite. Although the trilobite was one of the most common of sea arthropods in the Cambrian period, it became completely extinct at the end of the Permian period, before the advent of the dinosurs. Very few creatures today have calcite lenses. Certainly one of the features that makes a calcite lens undesirable is that it is a birefringent crystal, and the refractive index varies considerably with direction and polarization. This make it difficult to bring light to a tight focus. Yet the trilobites persisted for twice as long as the dinosaurs did. How can an eye using a calcite lens possibly work?


2009 ◽  
Vol 138 (3) ◽  
pp. 911-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Hayes ◽  
Göran Östlin ◽  
J. Miguel Mas-Hesse ◽  
Daniel Kunth

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hien D. Tran ◽  
Gerhardt R. Meurer ◽  
Holland C. Ford ◽  
Andre R. Martel ◽  
Marco Sirianni ◽  
...  
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