History of the foundation and development of the Institute of Atmospheric Optics of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (currently known as the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences)

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir E. Zuev
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Atmospheric Optics ◽  
Siberian Branch ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

scholarly journals The history of forming libraries of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Siberian-Far East region and trends of their development in the 2000s

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-53
Author(s):  
E. B. Artemyeva ◽  
N. I. Podkorytova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Far East ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Library System ◽  
Siberian Branch ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

In the context of the active development of information and communication technologies and a changing society in the XXI century, it becomes relevant to comprehend the experience accumulated by the scientific libraries of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which have experienced serious organizational and structural transformations that affect the formation of their ideological and resource base, the construction of adequate models for the organization, preservation, use and promotion of their resources.  The article objective is to present the history of forming scientific institution libraries in Siberia and the Far East, emerging and developing the library system of a department of the USSR Academy of Sciences – the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences – Russian Academy of Sciences (SB USSR AS and SB RAS) in 1920–2020 to determine further trends in their activities. To carry out the work, the author used such techniques as statistic, system and factor analysis, modeling, forecasting. The main tasks of the library system of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (as well as other libraries of RAS) were to provide information for scientists and specialists of research institutions and preserve the historical, cultural and scientific heritage of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Disintegration of the network connections, the model destruction of centralizing the library community of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which has occurred recent years, required the development of new models of interaction between libraries and adjustments of their functions in the scientific and information space of the region. The authors represents reasoning about the trends in the further development of the libraries of RAS, SB RAS and SPSTL SB RAS as the central library of the system.

TO THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF IPREK SB RAS

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-115
Author(s):  
A. P. Ptitsyn ◽  
◽  
O. V. Korsun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
40Th Anniversary ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Siberian Branch ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article is devoted to the 40th anniversary of IPREK SB RAS. The history of the institute’s creation and tasks set for it by the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences are briefly described. Modern research directions are reflected in reports of the anniversary conference held in August-September 2021. The most striking results of world significance are presented, as well as the geography of applied environmental works performed in the Trans-Baikal Territory. The list of advanced research directions included in the plans of the Institute is given.

scholarly journals Доклад И.С. Гурвича по этнографии Якутии в архиве Академии наук

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Mikhail Yu. Kiselev,
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The North ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Language Literature

The article provides information on the report by I.S. Gurvich “New Data on Ethnography of Northern Yakutia”, stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, presented at a meeting of the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences on April 26, 1955. The report contains information about expeditions of the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Yakut Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1953-1954. The expeditions aimed to study the composition of the population, life and culture of the peoples living in the basins of the Yana and Lower Lena rivers (Verkhoyansk, Ust-Yansky, Berizinsky, Zhigansky regions). As a result of a wide continuous ethnographic survey, it was possible not only to collect material for an ethnographic map of the northern regions of Yakutia and to further elaborate ethnic statistics for a number of regions, but also to identify areas of settlement of specific ethnic groups. The scientist managed to collect sufficient material to characterize the process of national consolidation, which was extremely intensive in the north of Yakutia. He noted that in reality the historical process in the North was still going on and had its own specificity, and "the task of Soviet historians and ethnographers is to reveal the essence of these processes, since there is still no connected history of the peoples of the North".

scholarly journals Crimean Correspondents of Academician V. I. Vernadsky (1920s–1930s)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-86
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Nepomnyashchy ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Local History ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Pedagogical Institute ◽  
History Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Written Sources

Referring to a corpus of epistolary sources kept in the personal archival fund of academician V. I. Vernadsky in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (correspondence sent to him from Crimea) and documents from the St Petersburg branch of the RAS Archive and the Department of Written Sources of the State Historical Museum, the author restores some aspects of the daily life of Crimean local history of the 1920s–1930s. Vernadsky’s attention to people and events on the peninsula are connected with a dramatic period of his biography, i.e. his unexpected tenure as rector of the University of Taurida (October 1920 — January 1921). Thanks to the participation of the university in the activities of the Taurida Scientific Association, the academician formed a social circle of scientists from different fields of knowledge in Crimea. The analysis of Vernadsky’s correspondence helps define his range of interests related to Crimean affairs after his departure from Crimea. Vernadsky, not indifferent to the fate of Taurida University (M. V. Frunze Pedagogical Institute) (during the years in question described as Crimean University), was interested in the fate of the prominent professors who he worked with at the university in 1920. Thanks to the Crimean correspondence of A. I. Markevich, the leader of the local history movement, the author has been able to clarify the fate of individual manuscripts by V. I. and G. V. Vernadsky and the history of transfer of funds of the pioneers of comprehensive exploration of the peninsula P. I. Köppen and H. H. Steven to the Archives of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The epistolary heritage of geologists P. A. Dvoichenko and S. P. Popova, Vernadsky’s former colleagues at Taurida University, makes it possible to recreate the pages of the research of the natural productive forces of Crimea carried out in those years. In his correspondence with professors E. V. Petukhov and N. L. Ernst, Vernadsky discussed individual issues that worried scientists.

scholarly journals Loyalty to the chosen way. Review of the book by V. D. Ermikov “O vremenakh vysokikh tselei (zapiski ratsional’nogo optimista)” [On the times of lofty goals (notes of a rational optimist)]

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-231
Author(s):  
Natalia Kupershtokh
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Siberian Branch ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Times ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Life

The article analyzes the content of V. D. Ermikov “On the times of lofty goals (notes of a rational optimist)”. Published in 2019 in Novosibirsk, this book has become a bibliographic rarity. The narration includes essays-memories from the life of the author, as well as sections concerning the history of the scientific life of the Novosibirsk Academgorodok and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The book belongs to a rare genre of biographical narration, which is inscribed in the context of the history of the country, region,and scientific community.

R/V “VITYAZ” – FLAGMAN OF THE SCIENTIFIC FLEET OF THE GOLDEN AGE OF SOVIET OCEAN SCIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-105
Keyword(s):  
Golden Age ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Research Vessel ◽  
Shirshov Institute ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Ocean Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Personal Archives ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
First Time

The article is devoted to the first research vessel “Vityaz” of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAS, until 1991 – IO of the USSR Academy of Sciences). The history of the vessel is briefly told, information about “Vityaz” cruises is selectively given, photographs stored in the Museum of the History of IO RAS and documents from the personal archives of IO RAS employees participating in “Vityaz” cruises are given. Some of the photos and documents are published for the first time.

scholarly journals DAGHESTAN FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES: THE DIFFICULT AND GLORIOUS WAY OF CREATION (TO THE 75 ANNIVERSARY OF THE FOUNDATION)

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Akai Kurbanovich MURTAZAEV ◽  
Yuliya Mikhaylovna LYSENKO
Keyword(s):  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Federal Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Organizational Activities ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of Formation

The article examines the history of formation and development of the Daghestan base of the USSR Academy of Sciences – the Daghestan branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences – the Daghestan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences – the Daghestan Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Shown are the successes achieved by the team of Daghestan scientists over the years of its existence. The scientific and scientific-organizational activities of the Centre for 75 years have been analyzed.

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