Reducing the energy consumption of the reliable design of IP/WDM networks with quality of protection

Author(s):  
Burak Kantarci ◽  
Hussein T. Mouftah
Author(s):  
Héctor Cancela

We are glad to present the last issue of 2015, completing Volume 18 of the CLEI Electronic Journal. This issue is comprised by the following regular papers.The first paper, “Quality of Protection on WDM networks: A Recovery Probability based approach”, by M. D. Rodas-Brítez and D. P. Pinto-Roa, features a proposal of a new quality of protection (QoP) paradigm for Wavelength Division Multiplexing optical networks. The new approach is flexible, allowing the network administrator to define and select a set of protection levels, based on recovery probabilities which measure the degree of conflict among primary lightpaths sharing backup lightpaths. To show the interest of the approach, a Genetic Algorithm is used to design a routing strategy by multi-objectiveoptimization, minimizing the number of blocked requests, the number of services without protection, the total differences between the requested QoP and the assigned QoP, and the network cost.The second paper, “Towards Scalability for Federated Identity Systems for Cloud-Based Environments”, by A.A. Pereira, J. B. M. Sobral and C. M. Westphall, addresses scalability issues in identity management for cloud computing environments. The authors propose an adapted sticky-session mechanism, as an alternative approach to the more common distributed memory approach, and discuss the implications in therms of computational resources, throughput and overall efficiency. The following work, “Formal Analysis of Security Models for Mobile Devices, Virtualization Platforms, and Domain Name Systems”, by G. Betarte and C. Luna,tackles security models for security-critical applications in three areas: mobile devices, virtualization platforms, and domain name systems. The authors develop formalizations using the Calculus of Inductive Constructions, to study different usual variants of security models in these platforms and their properties.The last paper of this issue is “Digi-Clima Grid: image processing and distributed computing for recovering historical climate data”, by authors S. Nesmachnow, G. Usera and F. Brasileiro. This paper reports an experience of implementing semi-automatic techniques for digitalizing and recovering historical climate records applying parallel computing techniques over distributed computing infrastructures, which was applied to Uruguayan historical climate data.As we complete now the eighteenth year of continued existence of CLEIej, we thank the regional community for its continued support, and we encourage researchers working in computer science and its applications to consider submitting their work to CLEIej, as the the leading electronic, open access journal in Computer Science in Latin America.


Author(s):  
Marcelo Rodas-Brítez ◽  
Diego Pinto-Roa

WDM networks survivability needs a flexible quality of protection (QoP) due to the variety of existing connection demands, lack of fair resource distributions under traditional QoP and optimal resources assignment. Thus, this paper proposes a new paradigm of QoP based on generic levels of protection where the set of protection levels can be defined as the network administrator needs, i.e., a flexible QoP approach whose particular case is the traditional or non-flexible QoP approach. Essentially, the proposed generic level is based on the recovery probability concept which measures the grade of conflict among primary lightpaths that share backup lighpaths for link failure recovery. In order to study how this strategy impacts on the network cost, a Genetic Algorithm is proposed. It calculates the primary and backup lightpaths, considering a multi-objective optimization on the basis of lexicographical sorting approach. The Genetic Algorithm minimizes the number of blocked requests, the number of services without protection, the total differences between the requested QoP and the assigned QoP, and the network cost; all of which by considering the optical fibers used and subject to the wavelength usage as constraint. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach –flexible QoP– is a promising strategy where the network cost, the number of requests and QoP levels are contradictory objective functions in environments with homogeneous and heterogeneous QoP requirements.


2003 ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
V. Guelbras

The article is devoted to verification of the Chinese GDP data. The author compares the rates of GDP growth with the rates of growth of energy consumption, transport turnover of goods, and numbers of projected and constructed objects in 1980-2000. The former was significantly lower during that period. He also analyses the level of using productive capacities and the quality of production. About 25-30% of industrial productive capacities are not used because there is neither national nor international demand for their low quality goods. The main conclusion of the article is that the Chinese GDP real size is about 20-30% less than official releases.


Author(s):  
Md. Akhtaruzzaman ◽  
Md. Hasan Tarek Mondal ◽  
Mrityunjoy Biswas ◽  
Md. Abdul Momin Sheikh ◽  
Anwara Akter Khatun ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Camila Andressa Bissaro ◽  
Rafael Oliveira Defendi ◽  
Lucas Caiubi Pereira ◽  
Alessandro Lucca Braccini ◽  
Diogo Francisco Rossoni ◽  
...  

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