scholarly journals Low‐frequency transmission loss modeling in the Arctic using measured mode attenuation coefficients

1987 ◽  
Vol 82 (S1) ◽  
pp. S31-S31
Author(s):  
T. C. Yang
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 7815
Author(s):  
Shande Li ◽  
Shuai Yuan ◽  
Shaowei Liu ◽  
Jian Wen ◽  
Qibai Huang ◽  
...  

Mastering the sound propagation law of low-frequency signals in the Arctic is a major frontier basic research demand to improve the level of detection, communication, and navigation technology. It is of practical significance for long-distance sound propagation and underwater target detection in the Arctic Ocean. Therefore, how to establish an effective model to study the characteristics of the acoustic field in the Arctic area has always been a hot topic in polar acoustic research. Aimed at solving this problem, a mathematical polar acoustic field model with an elastic seafloor is developed based on a range-dependent elastic parabolic equation theory. Moreover, this method is applied to study the characteristics of polar sound propagation for the first attempt. The validity and effectiveness of the method and model are verified by the elastic normal mode method. Simultaneously, the propagation characteristics of low-frequency signals are studied in a polar sound field from three aspects, which are seafloor parameters, sea depth, and ice thickness. The results show that the elastic parabolic equation method can be well utilized to the Arctic low-frequency acoustic field. The analysis of the influence factors of the polar sound field reveals the laws of sound transmission loss of low-frequency signals, which is of great significance to provide information prediction for underwater submarine target detection and target recognition.


2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (202) ◽  
pp. 231-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Marsan ◽  
Jérôme Weiss ◽  
Jean-Philippe Métaxian ◽  
Jacques Grangeon ◽  
Pierre-François Roux ◽  
...  

AbstractWe report the detection of bursts of low-frequency waves, typically f = 0.025 Hz, on horizontal channels of broadband seismometers deployed on the Arctic sea-ice cover during the DAMOCLES (Developing Arctic Modeling and Observing Capabilities for Long-term Environmental Studies) experiment in spring 2007. These bursts have amplitudes well above the ambient ice swell and a lower frequency content. Their typical duration is of the order of minutes. They occur at irregular times, with periods of relative quietness alternating with periods of strong activity. A significant correlation between the rate of burst occurrences and the ice-cover deformation at the ∼400 km scale centered on the seismic network suggests that these bursts are caused by remote, episodic deformation involving shearing across regional-scale leads. This observation opens the possibility of complementing satellite measurements of ice-cover deformation, by providing a much more precise temporal sampling, hence a better characterization of the processes involved during these deformation events.


2006 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 1859-1877 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Kondrashov ◽  
S. Kravtsov ◽  
M. Ghil

Abstract This paper constructs and analyzes a reduced nonlinear stochastic model of extratropical low-frequency variability. To do so, it applies multilevel quadratic regression to the output of a long simulation of a global baroclinic, quasigeostrophic, three-level (QG3) model with topography; the model's phase space has a dimension of O(104). The reduced model has 45 variables and captures well the non-Gaussian features of the QG3 model's probability density function (PDF). In particular, the reduced model's PDF shares with the QG3 model its four anomalously persistent flow patterns, which correspond to opposite phases of the Arctic Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation, as well as the Markov chain of transitions between these regimes. In addition, multichannel singular spectrum analysis identifies intraseasonal oscillations with a period of 35–37 days and of 20 days in the data generated by both the QG3 model and its low-dimensional analog. An analytical and numerical study of the reduced model starts with the fixed points and oscillatory eigenmodes of the model's deterministic part and uses systematically an increasing noise parameter to connect these with the behavior of the full, stochastically forced model version. The results of this study point to the origin of the QG3 model's multiple regimes and intraseasonal oscillations and identify the connections between the two types of behavior.


2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. EL181-EL187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Thode ◽  
Katherine H. Kim ◽  
Charles R. Greene ◽  
Ethan Roth

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