Passive acoustic beaked whale surveys using gliders off Southern California

2019 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 2770-2770
Author(s):  
David K. Mellinger ◽  
Sharon L. Nieukirk ◽  
Selene Fregosi
2013 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 2589-2595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina M. Yack ◽  
Jay Barlow ◽  
John Calambokidis ◽  
Brandon Southall ◽  
Shannon Coates

2019 ◽  
Vol 146 (4) ◽  
pp. 2939-2939
Author(s):  
Eric Snyder ◽  
Sean M. Wiggins ◽  
Simone Baumann-Pickering ◽  
John Hildebrand

2021 ◽  
Vol 150 (4) ◽  
pp. A47-A47
Author(s):  
David K. Mellinger ◽  
Selene Fregosi ◽  
Kristen Ampela

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 662-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Ward ◽  
Susan Jarvis ◽  
David Moretti ◽  
Ronald Morrissey ◽  
Nancy DiMarzio ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Krumpel ◽  
Ally Rice ◽  
Kaitlin E. Frasier ◽  
Fairlie Reese ◽  
Jennifer S. Trickey ◽  
...  

Acoustic deterrents can reduce marine mammal interactions with fisheries and aquacultures, but they contribute to an increasing level of underwater noise. In Southern California, commercially produced explosive deterrents, commonly known as “seal bombs,” are used to protect fishing gear and catch from pinniped predation, which can cause extensive economic losses for the fishing community. Passive acoustic monitoring data collected between 2005 and 2016 at multiple sites within the Southern California Bight and near Monterey Bay revealed high numbers of these small-charge underwater explosions, long-term, spatio-temporal patterns in their occurrence, and their relation to different commercial purse-seine fishing sectors. The vast majority of explosions occurred at nighttime and at many nearshore sites high explosion counts were detected, up to 2,800/day. Received sound exposure levels of up to 189 dB re 1 μPa2-s indicate the potential for negative effects on marine life, especially in combination with the persistence of recurring explosions during periods of peak occurrence. Due to the highly significant correlation and similar spatio-temporal patterns of market squid landings and explosion occurrence at many sites, we conclude that the majority of the recorded explosions come from seal bombs being used by the California market squid purse-seine fishery. Additionally, seal bomb use declined over the years of the study, potentially due to a combination of reduced availability of market squid driven by warm water events in California and regulation enforcement. This study is the first to provide results on the distribution and origin of underwater explosions off Southern California, but there is a substantial need for further research on seal bomb use in more recent years and their effects on marine life, as well as for establishing environmental regulations on their use as a deterrent.


2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 2098-2109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joy E. Stanistreet ◽  
Douglas P. Nowacek ◽  
Simone Baumann-Pickering ◽  
Joel T. Bell ◽  
Danielle M. Cholewiak ◽  
...  

Little is known about the ecology of many beaked whale species, despite concerns raised by mass strandings linked to certain sources of anthropogenic noise. Here, we used passive acoustic monitoring to examine spatial and temporal patterns in beaked whale occurrence at six locations along the continental slope in the western North Atlantic Ocean. We analyzed 2642 days of recordings collected between 2011 and 2015, and identified echolocation signals from northern bottlenose whales (Hyperoodon ampullatus), Cuvier’s (Ziphius cavirostris), Sowerby’s (Mesoplodon bidens), Gervais’, (Mesoplodon europaeus), and Blainville’s (Mesoplodon densirostris) beaked whales, and one signal type of unknown origin. We recorded multiple species at each site, with detections generally occurring year-round, and observed latitudinal gradients and site-specific variation in relative species occurrence. Notably, we regularly detected Cuvier’s beaked whales in a region where they have not been commonly observed, and discovered potential habitat partitioning among Cuvier’s and Gervais’ beaked whales within their overlapping ranges. This information on the distribution and seasonal occurrence of North Atlantic beaked whale species offers new insight into patterns of habitat use, and provides a year-round baseline from which to assess potential anthropogenic impacts.


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