Abstract
Background
Infection occurs in ~1–2% of prosthetic joint replacement surgeries, with staphylococci being the most common cause. TNP-2092 is an investigational drug composed of rifamycin and quinolizinone pharmacophores conjugated via a stable linker. Here, we determined TNP-2092’s in vitro activity against biofilms formed by staphylococci associated with prosthetic joint infection and compared activity to that of ciprofloxacin and rifampin alone and in combination, as well as to daptomycin and vancomycin.
Methods
A total of 80 staphylococcal isolates (40 Staphylococcus aureus and 40 Staphylococcus epidermidis) were studied. Planktonic state minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of TNP-2092, ciprofloxacin, rifampin, ciprofloxacin + fixed concentration (1 mg/mL) rifampin, daptomycin and vancomycin were determined following CLSI guidelines. Tween-80（0.002%）was added to TNP-2092 to prevent drug binding to plastic plates. Minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations (MBICs) and minimum biofilm bactericidal concentration (MBBCs) were determined as follows. Bacteria were grown in TSB to logarithmic phase and adjusted to a turbidity of 0.5 McFarland; 150 µL aliquots were transferred to individual wells of 96-well flat-bottom plates and the plates covered with 96-pegged lids. Plates were incubated on a shaker for 5 hours at 37℃. Pegged lids were rinsed using 200 µL PBS/well and placed into a microtiter plate containing serial 2-fold drug dilutions in CAMHB Plates were incubated for 20–24 hours at 37°C and MBICs read by visual turbidity. Pegged lids were rinsed with PBS and placed into plates filled with 200 µL CAMHB/well and incubated for 20–24 hours at 37°C after which MBBCs were determined by assessing visual turbidity.
Results
Results shown in the table.
Conclusion
TNP-2092 has promising in vitro activity against prosthetic joint infection-associated staphylococcal biofilms.
Disclosures
Robin Patel, MD, ASM and IDSA: Other Financial or Material Support, Travel reimbursement, editor’s stipends; CD Diagnostics, Merck, Hutchison Biofilm Medical Solutions, Accelerate Diagnostics, ContraFect, TenNor Therapeutics Limited, Shionogi: Grant/Research Support; Curetis, Specific Technologies, NextGen Diagnostics, PathoQuest, Qvella: Consultant; NBME, Up-to-Date, the Infectious Diseases Board Review Course: Honorarium recipient, Other Financial or Material Support; Patent on Bordetella pertussis/parapertussis PCR issued, a patent on a device/method for sonication with royalties paid by Samsung to Mayo Clinic, and a patent on an anti-biofilm substance issued: Other Financial or Material Support, Patents.
In Vitro Activity of Rifampin, Rifabutin, Rifapentine, and Rifaximin against Planktonic and Biofilm States of Staphylococci Isolated from Periprosthetic Joint Infection
