scholarly journals Identification of a Small Tetraheme Cytochromec and a Flavocytochrome c as Two of the Principal Soluble Cytochromes c inShewanella oneidensis Strain MR1

2001 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 3236-3244 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Tsapin ◽  
I. Vandenberghe ◽  
K. H. Nealson ◽  
J. H. Scott ◽  
T. E. Meyer ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Two abundant, low-redox-potential cytochromesc were purified from the facultative anaerobeShewanella oneidensis strain MR1 grown anaerobically with fumarate. The small cytochrome was completely sequenced, and the genes coding for both proteins were cloned and sequenced. The small cytochrome c contains 91 residues and four heme binding sites. It is most similar to the cytochromes c fromShewanella frigidimarina (formerly Shewanella putrefaciens) NCIMB400 and the unclassified bacterial strain H1R (64 and 55% identity, respectively). The amount of the small tetraheme cytochrome is regulated by anaerobiosis, but not by fumarate. The larger of the two low-potential cytochromes contains tetraheme and flavin domains and is regulated by anaerobiosis and by fumarate and thus most nearly corresponds to the flavocytochromec-fumarate reductase previously characterized fromS. frigidimarina to which it is 59% identical. However, the genetic context of the cytochrome genes is not the same for the twoShewanella species, and they are not located in multicistronic operons. The small cytochrome c and the cytochrome domain of the flavocytochrome c are also homologous, showing 34% identity. Structural comparison shows that theShewanella tetraheme cytochromes are not related to theDesulfovibrio cytochromes c 3but define a new folding motif for small multiheme cytochromesc.

FEBS Letters ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 532 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erisa Harada ◽  
Jiro Kumagai ◽  
Kiyoshi Ozawa ◽  
Shinichiro Imabayashi ◽  
Alexandre S Tsapin ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-358
Author(s):  
Bruno M. Fonseca ◽  
Ivo H. Saraiva ◽  
Catarina M. Paquete ◽  
Claudio M. Soares ◽  
Isabel Pacheco ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 252 (3) ◽  
pp. 905-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Kucera ◽  
R Hedbávný ◽  
V Dadák

By means of the method of fluorimetric titration it has been shown that mucidin does not affect the attachment of antimycin to membranes from anaerobically grown Paracoccus denitrificans. The fluorimetric titration with antimycin can be used in the determination of the amount of the cytochrome bc1 complex in the membrane. In cells inhibited with antimycin, the oxidation of cytochromes c was accompanied by the reduction of cytochrome b; in the presence of mucidin this effect did not take place. The results, which indicated a difference in binding sites, were interpreted in terms of the Q-cycle [Mitchell (1976) J. Theor. Biol. 62, 327-367; Trumpower (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 639, 129-155]. Comparable sensitivity towards antimycin and mucidin was shown by other typical denitrifying bacteria: Pseudomonas stutzeri and Alcaligenes xylosoidans, subspecies denitrificans.


2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (15) ◽  
pp. 4219-4233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhoopesh Mishra ◽  
Maxim Boyanov ◽  
Bruce A. Bunker ◽  
Shelly D. Kelly ◽  
Kenneth M. Kemner ◽  
...  

Biochemistry ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (26) ◽  
pp. 5827-5831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucile Smith ◽  
Helen C. Davies ◽  
Maria E. Nava

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhiney Jain ◽  
Anaísa Coelho ◽  
Joana Madjarov ◽  
Smilja Todorovic ◽  
Ricardo O. Louro ◽  
...  

The freshwater chemolithoautotrophic Gram-negative bacterium Sideroxydans lithotrophicus ES-1 oxidizes Fe(II) at the cell surface. In this organism, it is proposed that the monoheme cytochrome MtoD from the Mto pathway transfer electrons across the periplasm to an inner membrane NapC/NirT family tetraheme cytochrome encoded by Slit_2495, for which we propose the name ImoA (inner membrane oxidoreductase). ImoA has been proposed to function as the quinone reductase, receiving electrons from iron oxidizing extracellular electron uptake pathway to reduce the quinone pool. In this study, ImoA was cloned on a pBAD plasmid vector and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Biochemical and spectroscopic characterization of the purified ImoA reveals that this 26.5 kDa cytochrome contains one high-spin and three low-spin hemes. Our data show that ImoA can function as a quinol oxidase and is able to functionally replace CymA, a related NapC/NirT family tetraheme cytochrome required for anaerobic respiration of a wide range of substrates by Shewanella oneidensis. We demonstrate that ImoA can transfer electrons to different periplasmic proteins from S. oneidensis including STC and FccA, but in a manner that is distinct from that of CymA. Phylogenetic analysis shows that ImoA is clustered closer to NirT sequences than to CymA. This study suggests that ImoA functions as a quinol oxidase in S. oneidensis and raises questions about the directionality and/or reversibility of electron flow through the Mto pathway in S. lithotrophicus ES-1.


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