scholarly journals Two Overlapping Regions within the N-Terminal Half of the Herpes Simplex Virus 1 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ICP0 Facilitate the Degradation and Dissociation of PML and Dissociation of Sp100 from ND10

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (24) ◽  
pp. 13287-13296 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Perusina Lanfranca ◽  
H. H. Mostafa ◽  
D. J. Davido
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex Virus ◽  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Herpes Simplex Virus 1 ◽  
Simplex Virus

scholarly journals A Tale of Two PMLs: Elements Regulating a Differential Substrate Recognition by the ICP0 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase of Herpes Simplex Virus 1

2016 ◽  
Vol 90 (23) ◽  
pp. 10875-10885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zheng ◽  
Subodh Kumar Samrat ◽  
Haidong Gu
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex Virus ◽  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Cell Protein ◽  
Physical Interaction ◽  
Herpes Simplex Virus 1 ◽  
C Terminus ◽  
Simplex Virus ◽  
Hsv 1

ABSTRACTInfected cell protein 0 (ICP0) of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is an α gene product required for viral replication at low multiplicities of infection. Upon entry, nuclear domain 10 (ND10) converges at the incoming DNA and represses viral gene expression. ICP0 contains a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase that degrades the ND10 organizer PML and disperses ND10 to alleviate the repression. In the present study, we focused on understanding the regulation of ICP0 E3 ligase activity in the degradation of different ICP0 substrates. We report the following. (i) A SUMO interaction motif located at ICP0 residues 362 to 364 is required for the degradation of PML isoforms II, IV, and VI but not isoform I. This differentiation mechanism exists in both HEp-2 and U2OS cells, regardless of the cell's permissiveness to the ICP0-null virus. (ii) Physical interaction between SIM362–364and PML II is necessary but not sufficient for PML II degradation. Both proximal sequences surrounding SIM362–364and distal sequences located at the ICP0 C terminus enhance the degradation of PML II. (iii) The ICP0 C terminus is dispensable for PML I degradation. Instead, bipartite PML I binding domains located in the N-terminal half of ICP0 coordinate to promote the degradation of PML I. (iv) The stability of ICP0, but not its ND10 fusion ability, affects the rate of PML I degradation. Taken together, our results show that ICP0 uses at least two regulatory mechanisms to differentiate its substrates. The disparate recognition of the ICP0 E3 substrates may be related to the different roles these substrates may play in HSV-1 infection.IMPORTANCEViruses have a limited genetic coding capacity but must encounter a multilayered comprehensive host defense. To establish a successful infection, viruses usually produce multifunctional proteins to coordinate the counteractions. Here we report that an HSV-1 protein, ICP0, can recognize individual host factors and target them differently for destruction. We identified elements that are important for the ICP0 E3 ubiquitin ligase to differentially recognize two of its substrates, PML I and PML II. This is the first study that has systematically investigated how ICP0 discriminates two similar molecules by very different mechanisms. This work lays the foundation for understanding the role of host defensive factors and the mechanisms viruses use to take advantage of some host proteins while destroying others.

scholarly journals Effect of SUMO-SIM Interaction on the ICP0-Mediated Degradation of PML Isoform II and Its Associated Proteins in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Behdokht Jan Fada ◽  
Elie Kaadi ◽  
Subodh Kumar Samrat ◽  
Yi Zheng ◽  
Haidong Gu
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex Virus ◽  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Nuclear Bodies ◽  
Lytic Cycle ◽  
Herpes Simplex Virus 1 ◽  
Associated Proteins ◽  
Simplex Virus ◽  
Hsv 1

ABSTRACT ND10 nuclear bodies, as part of the intrinsic defenses, impose repression on incoming DNA. Infected cell protein 0 (ICP0), an E3 ubiquitin ligase of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), can derepress viral genes by degrading ND10 organizers to disrupt ND10. These events are part of the initial tug of war between HSV-1 and host, which determines the ultimate outcome of infection. Previously, we reported that ICP0 differentially recognizes promyelocytic leukemia (PML) isoforms. ICP0 depends on a SUMO-interaction motif located at residues 362 to 364 (SIM362-364) to trigger the degradation of PML isoforms II, IV, and VI, while using a bipartite sequence flanking the RING domain to degrade PML I. In this study, we investigated how the SUMO-SIM interaction regulates the degradation of PML II and PML II-associated proteins in ND10. We found that (i) the same regulatory mechanism for PML II degradation was detected in cells permissive or nonpermissive to the ICP0-null virus; (ii) the loss of a single SIM362-364 motif was restored by the presence of four consecutive SIMs from RNF4, but was not rescued by only two of the RNF4 SIMs; (iii) the loss of three C-terminal SIMs of ICP0 was fully restored by four RNF4 SIMs and also partially rescued by two RNF4 SIMs; and (iv) a PML II mutant lacking both lysine SUMOylation and SIM was not recognized by ICP0 for degradation, but was localized to ND10 and mitigated the degradation of other ND10 components, leading to delayed viral production. Taken together, SUMO regulates ICP0 substrate recognition via multiple fine-tuned mechanisms in HSV-1 infection. IMPORTANCE HSV-1 ICP0 is a multifunctional immediate early protein key to effective replication in the HSV-1 lytic cycle and reactivation in the latent cycle. ICP0 transactivates gene expression by orchestrating an overall mitigation in host intrinsic/innate restrictions. How ICP0 coordinates its multiple active domains and its diverse protein-protein interactions is a key question in understanding the HSV-1 life cycle and pathogenesis. The present study focuses on delineating the regulatory effects of the SUMO-SIM interaction on ICP0 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity regarding PML II degradation. For the first time, we discovered the importance of multivalency in the PML II-ICP0 interaction network and report the involvement of different regulatory mechanisms in PML II recognition by ICP0 in HSV-1 infection.

scholarly journals Alphaherpesvirus Proteins Related to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ICP0 Induce the Formation of Colocalizing, Conjugated Ubiquitin

2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 5357-5362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Parkinson ◽  
Roger D. Everett
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex Virus ◽  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Virus Type ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Herpes Simplex Virus Type ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Ring Finger Proteins ◽  
Simplex Virus

ABSTRACT Herpes simplex virus type 1 immediate early protein ICP0 influences virus infection by inducing the degradation of specific cellular proteins via a mechanism requiring its RING finger and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Many RING finger proteins, by virtue of their RING finger domain, interact with E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and act as a component of an E3 ubiquitin ligase. We have recently shown that ICP0 induces the accumulation of colocalizing, conjugated ubiquitin, suggesting that ICP0 can act as or contribute to an E3 ubiquitin ligase. In this report we demonstrate that the ICP0-related RING finger proteins encoded by other alphaherpesviruses also induce colocalizing, conjugated ubiquitin, thereby suggesting that they act by similar biochemical mechanisms.

scholarly journals Herpes Simplex Virus Tegument ICP0 Is Capsid Associated, and Its E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Domain Is Important for Incorporation into Virions

2009 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 1637-1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark G. Delboy ◽  
Carlos R. Siekavizza-Robles ◽  
Anthony V. Nicola
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex Virus ◽  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Virion Assembly ◽  
Tegument Proteins ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase Activity ◽  
Protein Icp0 ◽  
Simplex Virus

ABSTRACT Herpes simplex virus (HSV) immediate-early (IE) protein ICP0 is a multifunctional regulator of HSV infection. ICP0 that is present in the tegument layer has not been well characterized. Protein compositions of wild-type and ICP0 null virions were similar, suggesting that the absence of ICP0 does not grossly impair virion assembly. ICP0 has a RING finger domain with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity that is necessary for IE functions. Virions with mutations in this domain contained greatly reduced levels of tegument ICP0, suggesting that the domain influences the incorporation of ICP0. Virion ICP0 was resistant to removal by detergent and salt and was associated with capsids, features common to inner tegument proteins.

scholarly journals Interaction between the cellular E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH-1 and the viral immediate-early protein ICP0 enables efficient replication of Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 in vivo

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. e0201880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia S. Czechowicz ◽  
Claus-Henning Nagel ◽  
Maike Voges ◽  
Michael Spohn ◽  
Martha M. Eibl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Simplex Virus ◽  
Herpes Simplex ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
E3 Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Early Protein ◽  
Efficient Replication ◽  
Protein Icp0 ◽  
Simplex Virus
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