SEDIMENT TRANSPORT CYCLES OF THE LAURENTIDE ICE SHEET I: SOFT TO HARD BED TRANSITION DURING WISCONSIN MARINE ISOTOPE STAGE 5D-2

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip Larson ◽  
◽  
Howard D. Mooers ◽  
Angela J. Berthold ◽  
Kristi M. Kotrapu

Geology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
April S. Dalton ◽  
Sarah A. Finkelstein ◽  
Steven L. Forman ◽  
Peter J. Barnett ◽  
Tamara Pico ◽  
...  








2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard D. Mooers ◽  
◽  
Phillip Larson ◽  
Angela J. Berthold ◽  
Kristi M. Kotrapu ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Pico ◽  
Jane Willenbring ◽  
April S. Dalton ◽  
Sidney Hemming

Abstract. We report previously unpublished evidence for a Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3; 60–26 ka) glacial outburst flood in the Torngat Mountains (northern Quebec/Labrador, Canada). We present 10Be cosmogenic exposure ages from legacy fieldwork for a glacial lake shoreline with evidence for outburst flooding in the Torngat Mountains, with a minimum age of 36 ± 3 ka (we consider the most likely age, corrected for burial, to be ~56 ± 3 ka). This shoreline position and age can potentially constrain the Laurentide Ice Sheet margin in the Torngat Mountains. This region, considered a site of glacial inception, has no published dated geologic constraints for high-elevation MIS 3 ice margins. We estimate the freshwater flux associated with the inferred glacial outburst flood using high-resolution digital elevation maps corrected for glacial isostatic adjustment. Using assumptions about the ice-dammed locations we find that a freshwater flood volume of 1.14 × 1012 m3 could have entered the Hudson Strait. This glacial outburst flood volume could have contributed to surface ocean freshening to cause a measurable meltwater signal in δ18O records, but would not necessarily have been associated with substantial ice rafted debris. Future work is required to refine estimates of the size and timing of such a glacial outburst flood. Nevertheless, we outline testable hypotheses about the Laurentide Ice Sheet and glacial outburst floods, including possible implications for Heinrich events and glacial inception in North America, that can be assessed with additional fieldwork and cosmogenic measurements.



2020 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 142-153
Author(s):  
Eric C. Carson ◽  
John W. Attig ◽  
J. Elmo Rawling ◽  
Paul R. Hanson ◽  
Stefanie E. Dodge

AbstractWe used a combination of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) age estimates, and stratigraphic data from cores collected along the southern margin of the Green Bay Lobe (GBL) of the Laurentide Ice Sheet to provide new information on the timing and dynamics of the end of advance of the GBL and the dynamics of the ice sheet while very near its maximum position. Coring at multiple sites along the margin of the GBL indicate that ice had reached a stable position near its maximum extent by 24.7 ka; that ice advanced several kilometers to the Marine Isotope Stage 2 maximum position sometime shortly after 21.2 ka; and that ice remained at or beyond that position through the time interval represented by an OSL age estimate of 19.2 ± 3.2 ka. The timeline developed from these chronological data is internally consistent with, and further refines, AMS radiocarbon ages and OSL age estimates previously published for the southern margin of the GBL. It also provides new chronological control on the expansion of the GBL from its late Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 extent to its MIS 2 maximum.



2008 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randall J. Schaetzl ◽  
Steven L. Forman

AbstractWe report new ages on glaciofluvial (outwash) sediment from a large upland in northern Lower Michigan—the Grayling Fingers. The Fingers are cored with > 150 m of outwash, which is often overlain by the (informal) Blue Lake till of marine isotope stage (MIS) 2. They are part of an even larger, interlobate upland comprised of sandy drift, known locally as the High Plains. The ages, determined using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) methods, indicate that subaerial deposition of this outwash occurred between 25.7 and 29.0 ka, probably associated with a stable MIS 2 ice margin, with mean ages of ca. 27 ka. These dates establish a maximum-limiting age of ca. 27 ka for the MIS 2 (late Wisconsin) advance into central northern Lower Michigan. We suggest that widespread ice sheet stabilization at the margins of the northern Lower Peninsula, during this advance and later during its episodic retreat, partly explains the thick assemblages of coarse-textured drift there. Our work also supports the general assumption of a highly lobate ice margin during the MIS 2 advance in the Great Lakes region, with the Fingers, an interlobate upland, remaining ice-free until ca. 27 ka.



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