Construction and Applications of an Additive Basis for the Relatively Free Associative Algebra with the Lie Nilpotency Identity of Degree 5

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-153
Author(s):  
S. V. Pchelintsev
Author(s):  
MÁTYÁS DOMOKOS ◽  
VESSELIN DRENSKY

AbstractThe problem of finding generators of the subalgebra of invariants under the action of a group of automorphisms of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on its universal enveloping algebra is reduced to finding homogeneous generators of the same group acting on the symmetric tensor algebra of the Lie algebra. This process is applied to prove a constructive Hilbert–Nagata Theorem (including degree bounds) for the algebra of invariants in a Lie nilpotent relatively free associative algebra endowed with an action induced by a representation of a reductive group.


2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
YUEYUE LI ◽  
JIE-TAI YU

Let $A_{2}$ be a free associative algebra or polynomial algebra of rank two over a field of characteristic zero. The main results of this paper are the classification of noninjective endomorphisms of $A_{2}$ and an algorithm to determine whether a given noninjective endomorphism of $A_{2}$ has a nontrivial fixed element for a polynomial algebra. The algorithm for a free associative algebra of rank two is valid whenever an element is given and the subalgebra generated by this element contains the image of the given noninjective endomorphism.


2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Patras ◽  
Christophe Reutenauer ◽  
Manfred Schocker

AbstractThe orthogonal projection of the free associative algebra onto the free Lie algebra is afforded by an idempotent in the rational group algebra of the symmetric group Sn, in each homogenous degree n. We give various characterizations of this Lie idempotent and show that it is uniquely determined by a certain unit in the group algebra of Sn−1. The inverse of this unit, or, equivalently, the Gram matrix of the orthogonal projection, is described explicitly. We also show that the Garsia Lie idempotent is not constant on descent classes (in fact, not even on coplactic classes) in Sn.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (08) ◽  
pp. 1157-1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto La Scala

Let K〈xi〉 be the free associative algebra generated by a finite or a countable number of variables xi. The notion of "letterplace correspondence" introduced in [R. La Scala and V. Levandovskyy, Letterplace ideals and non-commutative Gröbner bases, J. Symbolic Comput. 44(10) (2009) 1374–1393; R. La Scala and V. Levandovskyy, Skew polynomial rings, Gröbner bases and the letterplace embedding of the free associative algebra, J. Symbolic Comput. 48 (2013) 110–131] for the graded (two-sided) ideals of K〈xi〉 is extended in this paper also to the nongraded case. This amounts to the possibility of modelizing nongraded noncommutative presented algebras by means of a class of graded commutative algebras that are invariant under the action of the monoid ℕ of natural numbers. For such purpose we develop the notion of saturation for the graded ideals of K〈xi,t〉, where t is an extra variable and for their letterplace analogues in the commutative polynomial algebra K[xij, tj], where j ranges in ℕ. In particular, one obtains an alternative algorithm for computing inhomogeneous noncommutative Gröbner bases using just homogeneous commutative polynomials. The feasibility of the proposed methods is shown by an experimental implementation developed in the computer algebra system Maple and by using standard routines for the Buchberger algorithm contained in Singular.


2003 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Schocker

AbstractThe higher Lie characters of the symmetric group Sn arise from the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt basis of the free associative algebra. They are indexed by the partitions of n and sum up to the regular character of Sn. A combinatorial description of the multiplicities of their irreducible components is given. As a special case the Kraśkiewicz-Weyman result on the multiplicities of the classical Lie character is obtained.


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