On the Time Dependences of the Fracture Concentration Parameter Estimated by Different Methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 496 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
L. R. Botvina ◽  
A. D. Zavyalov ◽  
I. O. Sinev
2019 ◽  
Vol 488 (2) ◽  
pp. 1635-1651 ◽  
Author(s):  
M S Angelo ◽  
A E Piatti ◽  
W S Dias ◽  
F F S Maia

Abstract The study of dynamical properties of Galactic open clusters (OCs) is a fundamental prerequisite for the comprehension of their dissolution processes. In this work, we characterized 12 OCs, namely: Collinder 258, NGC 6756, Czernik 37, NGC 5381, Ruprecht 111, Ruprecht 102, NGC 6249, Basel 5, Ruprecht 97, Trumpler 25, ESO 129−SC32, and BH 150, projected against dense stellar fields. In order to do that, we employed Washington CT1 photometry and Gaia DR2 astrometry, combined with a decontamination algorithm applied to the three-dimensional astrometric space of proper motions and parallaxes. From the derived membership likelihoods, we built decontaminated colour–magnitude diagrams, while structural parameters were obtained from King profiles fitting. Our analysis revealed that they are relatively young OCs (log(t  yr−1) ∼7.3–8.6), placed along the Sagittarius spiral arm, and at different internal dynamical stages. We found that the half-light radius to Jacobi radius ratio, the concentration parameter and the age to relaxation time ratio describe satisfactorily their different stages of dynamical evolution. Those relative more dynamically evolved OCs have apparently experienced more important low-mass star loss.


2019 ◽  
Vol 486 (1) ◽  
pp. 274-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Eftekharzadeh ◽  
A D Myers ◽  
E Kourkchi

Abstract We combine the most precise small-scale ($\lt 100\, \rm h^{-1}kpc$) quasar clustering constraints to date with recent measurements at large scales ($\gt 1\, \rm h^{-1}Mpc$) from the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) to better constrain the satellite fraction of quasars at z ∼ 1.5 in the halo occupation formalism. We build our Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) framework based on commonly used analytic forms for the one and two-halo terms with two free parameters: the minimum halo mass that hosts a central quasar and the fraction of satellite quasars that are within one halo. Inspired by recent studies that propose a steeper density profile for the dark matter haloes that host quasars, we explore HOD models at kiloparsec scales and best-fit parameters for models with 10 × higher concentration parameter. We find that an HOD model with a satellite fraction of $f_{\rm sat} = 0.071_{-0.004}^{+0.009}$ and minimum mass of $\rm M_{m} = 2.31_{-0.38}^{+0.41} \times 10^{12}\, \, \rm h^{-1} M_{\odot }$ for the host dark matter haloes best describes quasar clustering (on all scales) at z ∼ 1.5. Our results are marginally inconsistent with earlier work that studied brighter quasars, hinting at a luminosity-dependence to the one-halo term.


2013 ◽  
Vol 330 ◽  
pp. 985-990
Author(s):  
Guang Ping Zou ◽  
Meng Chai ◽  
Fang Ren

Through complex variables function, wave propagation of perforated thin-walled plates is deduced. And it is found out that the dynamical stress concentrates where the concentration parameter vertical to incident orientation is about 1.5, and with the increase of incident wave frequency, holes have less influence on the dynamical stress concentration during wave propagation. With the help of acoustic emission technique, holes do not have much effect on nondestructive test of acoustic emission.


2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 2236-2239 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Rodríguez-Martínez ◽  
C. Velasco ◽  
I. García ◽  
M. E. Cano ◽  
L. Martínez-Martínez ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The influence of qnrA1 on the development of quinolone resistance in Enterobacteriaceae was evaluated by using the mutant prevention concentration parameter. The expression of qnrA1 considerably increased the mutant prevention concentration compared to strains without this gene. In the presence of qnrA1, mutations in gyrA and parC genes were easily selected to produce high levels of quinolone resistance.


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