Selective Filtration of Fluids in Materials with Slit-Shaped Nanopores

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 538-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Tsukanov ◽  
E. V. Shilko ◽  
E. Gutmanas ◽  
S. G. Psakhie
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 590-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aihong Kang ◽  
Huiwen Mao ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Changjiang Kou ◽  
Xueling Xu ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (62) ◽  
pp. 36082-36087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aitor Moreno ◽  
Kine Østnes Hansen ◽  
Johan Isaksson

A new pulse program development, a chemical shift selective filtration clean in-phase HSQMBC (CSSF-CLIP-HSQMBC), is presented for the user-friendly measurement of long-range heteronuclear coupling constants in severely crowded spectral regions.


Author(s):  
Gerald P. Morie ◽  
Cephas H. Sloan ◽  
Madelyn S. Baggett

AbstractThe purpose of this investigation was to attain a better understanding of the selective removal of certain compounds from cigarette smoke by filters. A gas chromatographic method for the determination of selected semivolatile smoke compounds was developed. The method, which utilizes a 160 m glass capillary column, was used to determine the efficiency of filters for the removal of these selected semivolatile compounds. A correlation was found between the selective filtration of these compounds from cigarette smoke and their distribution coefficients [KSwhere b


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Stutter ◽  
S. M. Dunn ◽  
D. G. Lumsdon

Abstract. Better knowledge of spatial and temporal delivery of dissolved organic Carbon (DOC) in small catchments is required to understand the mechanisms behind reported long-term changes in C fluxes from some peatlands. We monitored two storms with contrasting seasons and antecedent conditions in a small upland UK moorland catchment. We examined DOC concentrations and specific UV absorbance (SUVA at 285 nm), together with solute concentrations required to undertake end member mixing analyses to define dominant flow paths contributing to streamflow. This was combined with laboratory soil-solution equilibrations. We aimed to resolve how seasonal biogeochemical processing of DOC and flowpath changes in organo-mineral soils combine to affect DOC exported via the stream. An August storm following a dry period gave maximum DOC concentration of 10 mg l−1. Small DOC:DON ratios (16–28) and SUVA (2.7–3.6 l mg−1 m−1) was attributed to filtration of aromatic compounds associated with up to 53% B horizon flow contributions. This selective filtration of high SUVA DOC was reproduced in the experimental batch equilibration system. For a November storm, wetter antecedent soil conditions led to enhanced soil connectivity with the stream and seven times greater DOC stream-load (maximum concentration 16 mg l−1). This storm had a 63% O horizon flow contribution at its peak, limited B horizon buffering and consequently more aromatic DOC (SUVA 3.9–4.5 l mg−1 m−1 and DOC:DON ratio 35–43). We suggest that simple mixing of waters from different flow paths cannot alone explain the differences in DOC compositions between August and November and biogeochemical processing of DOC is required to fully explain the observed stream DOC dynamics. This is in contrast to other studies proposing hydrological controls and provides evidence that DOC biogeochemistry must be incorporated in modelling to predict the impacts of changes in DOC delivery to aquatic systems.


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