Nonlinear Regression Algorithm for Processing Signals from Semiconductor Chemical Sensors to Provide Selective Detection of Impurities in Artificial Air

Author(s):  
V. V. Chistyakov ◽  
S. A. Kazakov ◽  
M. A. Grevtsev ◽  
S. M. Soloviev
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. van den Broek ◽  
S. Abegg ◽  
S. E. Pratsinis ◽  
A. T. Güntner

Abstract Methanol poisoning causes blindness, organ failure or even death when recognized too late. Currently, there is no methanol detector for quick diagnosis by breath analysis or for screening of laced beverages. Typically, chemical sensors cannot distinguish methanol from the much higher ethanol background. Here, we present an inexpensive and handheld sensor for highly selective methanol detection. It consists of a separation column (Tenax) separating methanol from interferants like ethanol, acetone or hydrogen, as in gas chromatography, and a chemoresistive gas sensor (Pd-doped SnO2 nanoparticles) to quantify the methanol concentration. This way, methanol is measured within 2 min from 1 to 1000 ppm without interference of much higher ethanol levels (up to 62,000 ppm). As a proof-of-concept, we reliably measure methanol concentrations in spiked breath samples and liquor. This could enable the realization of highly selective sensors in emerging applications such as breath analysis or air quality monitoring.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 1076-1084
Author(s):  
Yuxiang Zuo ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Yun-Shan Xue ◽  
Jun Zhang

The FeIII ion as a ubiquitous metal plays a key role in biochemical processes. Iron deficiency or excess in the human body can induce various diseases. Thus, effective detection of the FeIII ion has been deemed an issue of focus. To develop more crystalline chemical sensors for the selective detection of Fe3+, two novel two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymers, namely, poly[[[μ-bis(pyridin-4-yl)amine-κ2 N:N′](μ-naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ2 O 2:O 6)zinc(II)] 0.5-hydrate], {[Zn(C12H6O4)(C10H9N3)]·0.5H2O} n , 1, and poly[(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2 N,N′)(μ-naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ2 O 2:O 6)hemi(μ-naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid-κ2 O 2:O 6)copper(II)] [Cu(C12H6O4)(C12H12N2)(C12H8O4)0.5] n , 2, have been prepared using solvothermal methods. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that compound 1 is an undulating twofold interpenetrated 2D (4,4)-sql network and compound 2 is a twofold interpenetrated 2D honeycomb-type network with a (6,3)-hcb topology. In addition, 1 exhibits highly selective sensing for the Fe3+ ion.


1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 377-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Göpel ◽  
K.D. Schierbaum ◽  
D. Schmeisser ◽  
H.D. Wiemhöfer

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (18) ◽  
pp. 14772-14778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somayeh Tarasi ◽  
Alireza Azhdari Tehrani ◽  
Ali Morsali ◽  
Pascal Retailleau

Chemical sensors for the rapid and selective detection of explosives such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) are very important.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2103 (1) ◽  
pp. 012125
Author(s):  
V Chistyakov ◽  
S Kazakov ◽  
M Grevtsev ◽  
S Solov’yov

Abstract Studied are the films of variously doped polycrystalline n-semiconductors (ZnO, SnO2) as selective sensitive elements (SE) of chemical sensors for various gases and vapours (ammonia, acetone, propane, ethanol, hexane, solvent, turpentine etc.) in artificial air. It has been revealed that their conductivity changes under temperature modulation makes possible data processing which identifies the impurities above. This processing is based on nonlinear regression estimation of so called principal parameters which set is unique for every concentration of every of the gases/vapours.


VASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 355-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Urban ◽  
Alban Fouasson-Chailloux ◽  
Isabelle Signolet ◽  
Christophe Colas Ribas ◽  
Mathieu Feuilloy ◽  
...  

Abstract. Summary: Background: We aimed at estimating the agreement between the Medicap® (photo-optical) and Radiometer® (electro-chemical) sensors during exercise transcutaneous oxygen pressure (tcpO2) tests. Our hypothesis was that although absolute starting values (tcpO2rest: mean over 2 minutes) might be different, tcpO2-changes over time and the minimal value of the decrease from rest of oxygen pressure (DROPmin) results at exercise shall be concordant between the two systems. Patients and methods: Forty seven patients with arterial claudication (65 + / - 7 years) performed a treadmill test with 5 probes each of the electro-chemical and photo-optical devices simultaneously, one of each system on the chest, on each buttock and on each calf. Results: Seventeen Medicap® probes disconnected during the tests. tcpO2rest and DROPmin values were higher with Medicap® than with Radiometer®, by 13.7 + / - 17.1 mm Hg and 3.4 + / - 11.7 mm Hg, respectively. Despite the differences in absolute starting values, changes over time were similar between the two systems. The concordance between the two systems was approximately 70 % for classification of test results from DROPmin. Conclusions: Photo-optical sensors are promising alternatives to electro-chemical sensors for exercise oximetry, provided that miniaturisation and weight reduction of the new sensors are possible.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Guastello
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 952-956
Author(s):  
Yining Zhu ◽  
Wang Li ◽  
Cheng Ju ◽  
Xiang Gong ◽  
Wenhao Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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