Green’s relations and regularity of generalized semigroups of linear transformations

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Chinram
2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. SULLIVAN

AbstractIn 1975, Symons described the automorphisms of the semigroup T(X,Y ) consisting of all total transformations from a set X into a fixed subset Y of X. Recently Sanwong, Singha and Sullivan determined all maximal (and all minimal) congruences on T(X,Y ), and Sommanee studied Green’s relations in T(X,Y ). Here, we describe Green’s relations and ideals for the semigroup T(V,W) consisting of all linear transformations from a vector space V into a fixed subspace W of V.


1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1484-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Magill ◽  
S. Subbiah

X is a set and End X is a semigroup, under composition, of functions, which map X into X. We characterize those elements of End X which are regular and then we completely determine Green's relations for these elements. The conditions we place on End X are sufficiently mild to permit such semigroups as S(X), the semigroup of all continuous self maps of a topological space X and L(V), the semigroup of all linear transformations on a vector space V, to be regarded as special cases.


Author(s):  
C. MENDES ARAÚJO ◽  
S. MENDES-GONÇALVES

Abstract Let V be an infinite-dimensional vector space over a field F and let $I(V)$ be the inverse semigroup of all injective partial linear transformations on V. Given $\alpha \in I(V)$ , we denote the domain and the range of $\alpha $ by ${\mathop {\textrm {dom}}}\,\alpha $ and ${\mathop {\textrm {im}}}\,\alpha $ , and we call the cardinals $g(\alpha )={\mathop {\textrm {codim}}}\,{\mathop {\textrm {dom}}}\,\alpha $ and $d(\alpha )={\mathop {\textrm {codim}}}\,{\mathop {\textrm {im}}}\,\alpha $ the ‘gap’ and the ‘defect’ of $\alpha $ . We study the semigroup $A(V)$ of all injective partial linear transformations with equal gap and defect and characterise Green’s relations and ideals in $A(V)$ . This is analogous to work by Sanwong and Sullivan [‘Injective transformations with equal gap and defect’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.79 (2009), 327–336] on a similarly defined semigroup for the set case, but we show that these semigroups are never isomorphic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanisa Chaiya ◽  
Chollawat Pookpienlert ◽  
Jintana Sanwong

Let [Formula: see text] be a vector space and [Formula: see text] denote the semigroup (under the composition of maps) of all linear transformations from [Formula: see text] into itself. For a fixed subspace [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], let [Formula: see text] be the subsemigroup of [Formula: see text] consisting of all linear transformations on [Formula: see text] which fix all elements in [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we describe Green’s relations, regularity and ideals of [Formula: see text]; and characterize when [Formula: see text] is factorizable, unit-regular and directly finite, from which the results on [Formula: see text] can be recaptured easily when taking [Formula: see text] as a zero subspace of [Formula: see text].


1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gerhard ◽  
Mario Petrich

The lattice of varieties of bands was constructed in [1] by providing a simple system of invariants yielding a solution of the world problem for varieties of bands including a new system of inequivalent identities for these varieties. References [3] and [5] contain characterizations of varieties of bands determined by identities with up to three variables in terms of Green's relations and the functions figuring in a construction of a general band. In this construction, the band is expressed as a semilattice of rectangular bands and the multiplication is written in terms of functions among these rectangular band components and transformation semigroups on the corresponding left zero and right zero direct factors.


1978 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Magill ◽  
S. Subbiah

AbstractA sandwich semigroup of continuous functions consists of continuous functions with domains all in some space X and ranges all in some space Y with multiplication defined by fg = foαog where α is a fixed continuous function from a subspace of Y into X. These semigroups include, as special cases, a number of semigroups previously studied by various people. In this paper, we characterize the regular elements of such semigroups and we completely determine Green's relations for the regular elements. We also determine the maximal subgroups and, finally, we apply some of these results to semigroups of Boolean ring homomorphisms.


Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Chollawat Pookpienlert ◽  
Preeyanuch Honyam ◽  
Jintana Sanwong

Let T(X,Y) be the semigroup consisting of all total transformations from X into a fixed nonempty subset Y of X. For an equivalence relation ρ on X, let ρ^ be the restriction of ρ on Y, R a cross-section of Y/ρ^ and define T(X,Y,ρ,R) to be the set of all total transformations α from X into Y such that α preserves both ρ (if (a,b)∈ρ, then (aα,bα)∈ρ) and R (if r∈R, then rα∈R). T(X,Y,ρ,R) is then a subsemigroup of T(X,Y). In this paper, we give descriptions of Green’s relations on T(X,Y,ρ,R), and these results extend the results on T(X,Y) and T(X,ρ,R) when taking ρ to be the identity relation and Y=X, respectively.


Author(s):  
Oleg Gutik ◽  
Dušan Pagon ◽  
Kateryna Pavlyk

In the paper we study inverse semigroups B(G), B^+(G), \overline{B}(G) and \overline{B}^+(G) which are generated by partial monotone injective translations of a positive cone of a linearly ordered group G. We describe Green’s relations on the semigroups B(G), B^+(G), \overline{B}(G) and \overline{B}^+(G), their bands and show that they are simple, and moreover, the semigroups B(G) and B^+(G) are bisimple. We show that for a commutative linearly ordered group G all non-trivial congruences on the semigroup B(G) (and B^+(G)) are group congruences if and only if the group G is archimedean. Also we describe the structure of group congruences on the semigroups B(G), B^+(G), \overline{B}(G) and \overline{B}^+(G).


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