NBS-LRR resistance genes to potato virus X

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 431-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. Boris ◽  
E. Z. Kochieva
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Potato Virus X

Molecular screening of potato varieties bred by Falenki Breeding station for resistance to phytopathogens

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 340-350
Author(s):  
A. V. Bakulina ◽  
L. S. Savintseva ◽  
O. N. Bashlakova ◽  
N. F. Sintsova
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Resistance Gene ◽  
Potato Virus ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Dna Marker ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Pcr Analysis ◽  
Gene Marker ◽  
Breeding Station ◽  
Short Period

The genotypes of potatoes bred by Falenki Breeding station were studied for the presence of resistance genes markers to the following pathogens: Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallidа, Synchytrium endobioticum, potato virus X (PVХ) and potato virus Y (PVY). The method of multiplex PCR analysis was used. The varieties Shurminsky 2, Alisa, Viza, Chayka, Ognivo, Darik, Gloriya, Golubka, Virazh and a promising variety sample 56-09 were studied. In most (8 out of 10) genotypes, marker linked to the Sen1 gene of resistance to S. endobioticum was identified. DNA marker of the G. rostochiensis resistance gene (H1) and the G. pallida resistance gene marker (Gpa2) were found in six genotypes. The marker of the PVX resistance gene (Rx1) was detected in the varieties Shurminsky 2, Alisa, Chayka, Golubka, and Virazh. It has been established that none of the studied potato genotypes carries markers RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A linked to the PVY resistance genes. Although in the field, resistance was detected in the samples Chayka, Darik, Virazh, Alisa. Molecular markers linked to the largest number of resistance genes studied (H1, Gpa2, Sen1, and Rx1) were identified in the varieties Shurminsky 2, Golubka, and Virazh. Among the DNA markers used in the work, the data of potato genotype assessment using markers of virus resistance genes (PVX, RYSC3, Ry186, YES3-3A) were less consistent with field observations. The use of molecular markers makes it possible to determine the presence of resistance genes and assess the prospects of a sample in a short period of time, but, at the same time, requires careful choice of a DNA marker that is highly correlated with the manifestation of the trait.

Evaluation of extreme resistance genes of Potato virus X (Rx1 and Rx2) in different potato genotypes

2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan O. Shaikhaldein ◽  
Borbala Hoffmann ◽  
Ibrahim A. Alaraidh ◽  
Dalia G. Aseel
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Extreme Resistance

scholarly journals Biological Properties of Potato virus X in Potato: Effects of Mixed Infection with Potato virus S and Resistance Phenotypes in Cultivars from Three Continents

Plant Disease ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eviness P. Nyalugwe ◽  
Calum R. Wilson ◽  
Brenda A. Coutts ◽  
Roger A. C. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Mixed Infection ◽  
North American ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Breeding Line ◽  
Potato Virus S ◽  
Enhanced Expression ◽  
First Time

Interactions between Potato virus X (PVX) and Potato virus S (PVS) were studied in potato plants, and isolates of PVX were inoculated to potato cultivars from four continents to identify occurrence of PVX resistance genes. Mixed infection with PVX and PVS increased the titer of PVS and enhanced expression of foliar symptoms in primarily and secondarily infected plants of ‘Royal Blue’. PVX isolates belonging to strain groups 1 and 3 (WA1+3) or 3 (XK3 and TAS3) were sap and graft inoculated (1 to 3 isolates each) to 38 cultivars and one breeding line. Presence of extreme PVX resistance gene Rx was identified in four Australian (‘Auski’, ‘Billabong’, ‘Flame’, and ‘Ruby Lou’) and two European (‘Mondial’ and ‘Rodeo’) cultivars, and in a clone of North American ‘Atlantic’. PVX hypersensitivity gene Nx was identified for the first time in two Australian (‘Bliss’ and ‘MacRusset’), four European (‘Almera’, ‘Harmony’, ‘Maxine’, and ‘Nadine’), and one North American (‘Ranger Russet’) cultivars, and in Australian breeding line 98-10713. PVX hypersensitivity gene Nb was identified for the first time in one Australian (‘White Star’), five European (‘Innovator’, ‘Kestrel’, ‘Kipfler’, ‘Laurine’, and ‘Royal Blue’), and one North American (‘Shepody’) cultivars. Probable ancestral sources of the resistance genes found in different cultivars were identified. Thus, although PVX resistance genes often occur in parents used in crosses, knowledge of their occurrence in parents and cultivars is often lacking. On sap inoculation, systemic hypersensitive phenotypes that caused shoot death often developed in cultivars with Nx but not necessarily in all shoots. This phenotype caused severe necrotic symptoms in infected tubers. In some instances, passage through cultivars with Nb separated strain group 3 from mixed isolate WA1+3.

Potato virus X amplicon-mediated silencing of nuclear genes

1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Angell ◽  
David C. Baulcombe
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Nuclear Genes

Characteristics of Artificial Virus-like Particles Assembled in vitro from Potato Virus X Coat Protein and Foreign Viral RNAs

Acta Naturae ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
M V Arkhipenko ◽  
E K Petrova ◽  
N A Nikitin ◽  
A D Protopopova ◽  
E V Dubrovin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coat Protein ◽  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Viral Rnas ◽  
Virus Like Particles ◽  
Artificial Virus

STUDY ОF SOME MOLECULAR-GENETIK PROPERTIES OF THE POTATO VIRUS X

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Vokhid Fayziev ◽  
◽  
Dilfuza Javlieva ◽  
Umida Jurayeva ◽  
Zarifa Kadirova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus X

scholarly journals Transcriptional Regulatory Networks Associate with Early Stages of Potato Virus X Infection of Solanum tuberosum

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 2837
Author(s):  
Venura Herath ◽  
Jeanmarie Verchot
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Regulatory Networks ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Early Response ◽  
Pathogen Resistance ◽  
Transcriptional Regulatory Networks ◽  
Unfolded Protein ◽  
Molecular Pattern ◽  
Transcriptional Regulatory ◽  
Protein Response

Potato virus X (PVX) belongs to genus Potexvirus. This study characterizes the cellular transcriptome responses to PVX infection in Russet potato at 2 and 3 days post infection (dpi). Among the 1242 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 268 genes were upregulated, and 37 genes were downregulated at 2 dpi while 677 genes were upregulated, and 265 genes were downregulated at 3 dpi. DEGs related to signal transduction, stress response, and redox processes. Key stress related transcription factors were identified. Twenty-five pathogen resistance gene analogs linked to effector triggered immunity or pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity were identified. Comparative analysis with Arabidopsis unfolded protein response (UPR) induced DEGs revealed genes associated with UPR and plasmodesmata transport that are likely needed to establish infection. In conclusion, this study provides an insight on major transcriptional regulatory networked involved in early response to PVX infection and establishment.

scholarly journals Perturbation of nuclear‐cytosolic shuttling of Rx1 compromises extreme resistance and translational arrest of potato virus X transcripts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manon MS Richard ◽  
Marijn Knip ◽  
Joëlle Schachtschabel ◽  
Machiel S Beijaert ◽  
Frank LW Takken
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus X ◽  
Extreme Resistance ◽  
Translational Arrest
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