The outcome of cervical resistance index study and cervical cerclage in a tertiary referral centre - a retrospective cohort study

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. Fa104-Fa104
Author(s):  
P. Teoh ◽  
S. Alsammoua ◽  
A. Cameron
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Cas Dejonckheere ◽  
Carolien Moyson ◽  
Francis de Zegher ◽  
Leen Antonio ◽  
Griet Van Buggenhout ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. bmjqs-2019-010675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Kohn ◽  
Michael O Harhay ◽  
Brian Bayes ◽  
Hummy Song ◽  
Scott D Halpern ◽  
...  

BackgroundSpecialty wards cohort hospitalised patients to improve outcomes and lower costs. When demand exceeds capacity, patients overflow and are “bedspaced” to alternate wards. Some studies have demonstrated that bedspacing among medicine service patients is associated with adverse patient-centred outcomes, however, results have been inconsistent and have primarily been performed within national health systems. The objective of this study was to assess the association of bedspacing with patient-centred outcomes among United States patients admitted to general medicine services.MethodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of internal medicine, family medicine and geriatric service patients who were bedspaced vs cohorted for the entirety of their hospital stay within three large, urban United States hospitals (quaternary referral centre, tertiary referral centre and community hospital, with different patient demographics and case-mixes) in 2014 and 2015. We performed quantile regression to determine differences in length of stay (LOS) between bedspaced vs cohorted patients and logistic regression for in-hospital mortality and discharge to home.ResultsAmong 18 802 patients in 33 wards, 6119 (33%) patients were bedspaced. Bedspaced patients had significantly longer LOS compared with cohorted patients at the 25th (0.1 days, 95% CI: 0.05 to 0.2, p=0.001), 50th (0.2 days, 95% CI: 0.1 to 0.3, p=0.003) and 75th (0.3 days, 95% CI: 0.2 to 0.5, p<0.001) percentiles; and no statistically significant differences in odds of mortality (OR=0.9, 95% CI: 0.6 to 1.3, p=0.5) or discharge to home (OR=0.9, 95% CI: 0.9 to 1.0, p=0.06) in adjusted analyses.ConclusionBedspacing is associated with adverse patient-centred outcomes. Future work is needed to confirm these findings, understand mechanisms contributing to adverse outcomes and identify factors that mitigate these adverse effects in order to provide high-value, patient-centred care to hospitalised patients.


CMAJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. E431-E436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith C.K. Lau ◽  
Abdel Aziz Shaheen ◽  
Alexander A. Aspinall ◽  
Tazuko Ricento BA ◽  
Kamran Qureshi MBA ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somaia Osman ◽  
Ahmed Al-Badr ◽  
Ola Malabarey ◽  
Ashraf Dawood ◽  
Badr AlMosaieed ◽  
...  

QJM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 663-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
C T O’Connor ◽  
S O’Rourke ◽  
A Buckley ◽  
R Murphy ◽  
P Crean ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Infective endocarditis (IE) is a potentially life-threatening infection of the heart’s endocardial surface. Despite advances in the diagnosis and management of IE, morbidity and mortality remain high. Aim To characterize the demographics, bacteriology and outcomes of IE cases presenting to an Irish tertiary referral centre. Design Retrospective cohort study. Methods Patients were identified using Hospital Inpatient Enquiry and Clinical Microbiology inpatient consult data, from January 2005 to January 2014. Patients were diagnosed with IE using Modified Duke Criteria. Standard Bayesian statistics were employed for analysis and cases were compared to contemporary international registries. Results Two hundred and two patients were diagnosed with IE during this period. Mean age 54 years. Of these, 136 (67%) were native valve endocarditis (NVE), 50 (25%) were prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) and 22 (11%) were cardiovascular implantable electronic device-associated endocarditis. Culprit organism was identified in 176 (87.1%) cases and Staphylococcal species were the most common (57.5%). Fifty-nine per cent of NVE required surgery compared to 66% of PVE. Mean mortality rate was 17.3%, with NVE being the lowest (12.5%) and PVE the highest (32%). Increasing age was also associated with increased mortality. Fifty-three (26.2%) patients had embolic complications. Conclusions This Irish cohort exhibited first-world demographic patterns comparable to those published in contemporary international literature. PVE required surgery more often and was associated with higher rates of mortality than NVE. Embolic complications were relatively common and represent important sequelae, especially in the intravenous drug user population. It is also pertinent to aggressively treat older cohorts as they were associated with increased mortality.


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