scholarly journals A2.8 Effect of home exercise program in quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A41.1-A41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Mesquita ◽  
Sofia Lopes ◽  
Maria Excelsa Moreira ◽  
Patrícia Lopes ◽  
Ana Carneiro ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Marius Janulis ◽  
Lina Leimonienė ◽  
Edita Jazepčikienė

In scientific literature there are few studies dealing with the effectiveness of home exercise program in patients with low back pain. These issues are very important since the out-patient institutions provide just temporal and short-term physical therapy. Patients having gone through it are left without the supervision of physical therapist and depend only on the effectiveness of home exercise program. There is also lack of studies in which the effectiveness of out-patient treatment and home exercise program is compared. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of the out-patient rehabilitation and home exercise program for patients with lumbar disc herniation. Contingent: there were 60 patients from 20 to 60 years of age (average age 40.7 ± 2.2) investigated, 27 women and 33 men. The patients with strong low back pain had been treated in the Department of Vertebroneurology and in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Kaunas Clinical Hospital. All the patients were diagnosed with the intervertebral disc herniation, no surgical treatment was applied before. After in-patient rehabilitation one group was pointed to the out-patient rehabilitation (30 patients), the second group participated in home treatment (30 patients, too). This group was called home exercise program group. These patients were motivated to do exercises 14 days, once a day at home and agreed to participate in home rehabilitation program. Home exercise program for these patients was composed. Methods of the investigation: low back pain (using numerical analogue pain scale), the level of functional disability (using RolandMorris questionnaire) and the quality of life (EQ-5D questionnaire) before and after treatment were evaluated.Results: after out-patient rehabilitation, low back pain and functional disability decreased and the quality of life increased more than after home exercise program. Conclusion: 1. After out-patient rehabilitation, low back pain and the level of functional disability decreased and the quality of live increased more than after home exercise program. 2. Home exercise program reduced low back pain and the level of functional disability, but it did not change the quality of life (p > 0.05). Practical recommendation: low back pain, the level of functional disability decreased and quality of life after out-patient rehabilitation improved more in comparison to those patients, who applied home exercise program and it is recommended to continue out-patient rehabilitation after in-patient treatment.Keywords: low back pain, intervertebral disc herniation, out-patient rehabilitation, home exercise program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Amila Kapetanović ◽  
Adila Horić ◽  
Dijana Avdic ◽  
Amila Jaganjac ◽  
Emina Softić

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess effects of strength, stretching and balance home exercise program (moderate intensity, performed once a day, five times a week) on quality of life of people with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Participants with knee osteoarthritis performed physical therapy for a period of two weeks at the Department for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The study group (n=30) continued to perform exercise program at home while the control group (n=30) did not continue the exercise program. The participants in the study group performed strength, stretching and balance exercises of moderate intensity, once a day, five times a week, for a total of eight weeks. The Short Form-36 Health Questionnaire (SF-36) was used to examine the effects of exercise program. Results: There was no the difference between the average value of quality of life in all examined areas (physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality/energy, mental health, social functioning, physical pain, perception of general health) at the beginning of the study between the study group and control group (p>0.05 in all eight areas). The difference between the average value of quality of life at the beginning and end of the study was statistically significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group (physical functioning p=0.0001; role limitations due to physical problems p=0.0001; role limitations due to emotional problems p=0.0001; vitality/energy p=0.0001; mental health p=0.0001; social functioning p=0.0001; bodily pain p=0.0001; perception of general health p=0.0001). Conclusion: Home exercise program consisting of strength, stretching and balance exercises, of moderate intensity, performed once a day, five times a week is effective in improving quality of life of people with knee osteoarthritis.


1997 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardine M. Pinto ◽  
Bess H. Marcus ◽  
Robert B. Patterson ◽  
Mary Roberts ◽  
Andrea Colucci ◽  
...  

Exercise has been shown to improve walking ability in individuals with arterial claudication. This study compared the effects of an on-site supervised exercise program and a home exercise program on quality of life and psychological outcomes in these individuals. Sixty individuals were randomly assigned to a 12-week on-site or a 12-week home-based exercise program. Quality of life, mood and pain symptoms, and walking ability were examined at baseline, posttreatment, and at 6 months follow-up. Individuals in the on-site exercise program showed significantly greater improvements in walking ability. Although sample size limited the ability to detect significant differences between groups on quality of life and psychological measures, both groups were comparable on improvements in quality of life and in mood. These data suggest that a home exercise program with weekly feedback may provide improved quality of life and mood benefits for individuals with arterial claudication but does not provide improvements in walking equivalent to those provided by an on-site exercise program.


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