scholarly journals Infectious CNS disease as a differential diagnosis in systemic rheumatic diseases: three case reports and a review of the literature

2003 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Warnatz
2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 232-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre de Andrade Sousa ◽  
João Marcos Arantes Soares ◽  
Marco Homero de Sá Santos ◽  
Marcelo Portes Rocha Martins ◽  
José Maria Porcaro Salles

CONTEXT: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) manifests in most cases as unilateral cervical lymphadenomegaly, with or without accompanying fever. The disease mainly affects young women and has a self-limited course. It is more common in oriental countries, with few reports of its occurrence in Brazil. KFD should be included in the differential diagnosis of suspected cases of viral infections, tuberculosis, reactive lymphadenitis, systemic lupus erythematosus and metastatic diseases. It can be histologically confused with lymphoma. The disease is benign and self-limiting and an excisional biopsy of an affected lymph node is necessary for diagnosis. There is no specific therapy. CASE REPORTS: This study reports on three cases of non-Asian female patients with KFD who were attended at our service between 2003 and 2006. A review of the literature was carried out, with a systematic search on this topic, with the aim of informing physicians about this entity that is manifested by cervical masses and fever.


2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcello Melis ◽  
Simona Secci

Abstract Aim This report presents two cases diagnosed with atypical odontalgia (AO) and successfully treated with amitriptyline as well providing a review of the current literature on the subject. Results The literature indicates the most important issue is an accurate differential diagnosis to distinguish between AO, pulpal pain, myofascial pain, and trigeminal neuralgia. Conclusion Once the correct diagnosis is made the prognosis of AO is usually fair and the administration of tricyclic antidepressants often resolves symptoms. An effort should be made to avoid any unnecessary dental treatment that would only aggravate the problem. Citation Melis M, Secci S. Diagnosis and Treatment of Atypical Odontalgia: A Review of the Literature and Two Case Reports. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007 March;(8)3:081-089.


CNS Spectrums ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendan T. Carroll ◽  
Harold W. Goforth ◽  
Nashaat N. Boutros ◽  
Theodore J. Anfinson ◽  
Lisa Werner

AbstractIn an effort to aid the clinician in the differential diagnosis of catatonic states, we assessed the nature of electroencephalography (EEG) findings in both medical and psychiatric forms of catatonia. An exhaustive review of the literature on catatonia due to a general medical condition (CDGMC) was performed in addition to a prospective review of catatonic patients at The Ohio State University Neuwpsychiatric Facility.A total of 105 patients had documented, specific clinical and EEG information, with neurologic conditions accounting for 82.8% of case reports. Results from the case series of 31 episodes of catatonia indicate that there is an increased likelihood of diffuse slowing in patients with CDGMC versus psychiatric catatonia. Given the observed rate of abnormalities, EEG is an important but underutilized tool in the differential diagnosis of catatonic disorders.


2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 545-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loïc Feuvret ◽  
Georges Noël ◽  
Valentin Calugaru ◽  
Philippe Terrier ◽  
Jean-Louis Habrand

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 334-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Védie ◽  
F. Poinso ◽  
F. Hemmi ◽  
B. Rivet

SummaryThe authors describe the cases of three patients presenting a major extrapyramidal symptom with rising CPK, inconstant hyperthermia and autonomic dysfunction. Through a brief review of the literature, the authors question the unity of the malignant syndrome. If hypertonia is quite constant, the rise in the seric CPK is aspecific and hyperthermia is inconstant.


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