scholarly journals Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the vagina (PNHLV): a gynaecologist’s enigma!

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. e228544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanak Bhagat ◽  
Pallavi Kalkur ◽  
Sanjaya Kalkur

Primary lymphoma of the female genital tract is very rare, particularly those presenting primarily in the vagina are even rarer. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman who presented with generalised abdominal pain, vaginal discharge and a thickening of the posterior vaginal wall. Prompt radiological investigations and biopsy led to early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Complete metabolic remission was obtained with three cycles of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This case highlights the need for increasing the awareness about lymphomas presenting as vaginal lesion(s) and for clinicians to keep an open mind when working up such patients.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-19
Author(s):  
Emine Budak ◽  
Adnan Budak ◽  
Ayşegül Akgün ◽  
Mehmet Özeren

Objective: Primary lymphoma originating from the female genital tract (PLFGT) is extremely rare and so we wanted to present clinical and PET / CT findings of a case with PLFGT. Case report: PET / CT images of a 57-year-old woman with abdominal pain revealed a hypermetabolic mass in the pelvic region, involving the uterus and cervix, extending to the bilateral adnexal region. Histopathological evaluation of the mass was determined as follicular lymphoma. Conclusion: Although PLFGT is extremely rare, the possibility of lymphoma should also be kept in mind in patients with gynecological mass. Keywords: extranodal lymphoma, primary lymphoma of the female genital tract, PET/CT.


2017 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Nasioudis ◽  
Polydoros N. Kampaktsis ◽  
Melissa Frey ◽  
Steven S. Witkin ◽  
Kevin Holcomb

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Maram A. Enani ◽  
Wejdan O. Ba-Amer ◽  
Alfaf S. Aljohani ◽  
Shahad A. Aljohani ◽  
Noor A. Aljohani ◽  
...  

Imperforate hymen is the most common obstructive anomalies of the female genital tract. It is usually an isolated anomaly but can be rarely syndromic. It can be asymptomatic until puberty, but the diagnosis as early as neonatal period has been reported and as with our neonate with hematocolpos. The aim of this case report is to present the early diagnosis and treatment of a female neonate with imperforate hymen taking into consideration the religious and traditional value of preservation of virginity in our community, and to stress the importance of careful post birth examination of the neonate and early management to avoid complications of late diagnosis.


1993 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Andrea M. Vandeven ◽  
S. Jean Emans

Adolescents and children experiencing vaginal discharge and irritation present frequently in a pediatric practice. Although there are distinct differences in the epidemiology of vulvovaginitis in the child and adolescent, a standard approach to evaluation can be followed in both the prepubertal and postpubertal child. Definitions In practice, the terms vulvitis, vaginitis, and vulvovaginitis often are used interchangeably by physicians in diagnosing inflammatory conditions of the lower female genital tract. Although the infection or irritation may have been localized at onset, by the time of presentation it may have become generalized. Vulvitis may occur alone or be accompanied by a secondary vaginitis. Conversely, a child may acquire a primary vaginal infection, and the discharge may cause maceration of the vulva and a secondary vulvitis. Presenting symptoms of vulvovaginitis can include genital irritation, pain and inflammation, vaginal discharge, and dysuria. Thus, a variety of presenting complaints are due to vulvovaginitis. Epidemiology and Pathogenesis Familiarity with the anatomy and normal developmental changes of the female genital tract is essential to understanding the etiology of and pre-disposing factors for vulvovaginitis. During the newborn period, the vagina is well-estrogenized from maternal hormones. The desquamation of the estrogen-induced hypertrophic vaginal epithelium, together with mucus from the stimulated cervix, produces the physiologic white discharge seen in the neonate.


2013 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. e152-e153
Author(s):  
A. Ahmad ◽  
J. Varughese ◽  
P. Hui ◽  
A. Santin ◽  
M. Azodi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Stephanie L. Pierce ◽  
Dena R. Shibib ◽  
Denise Robison ◽  
Rodney K. Edwards

Streptococcus pseudoporcinus has recently been described in relation to its colonization of the female genitourinary tract. Since prior reports have linked S. pseudoporcinus only with minor morbidities, the organism previously has not been considered to be a cause of serious puerperal infections. A 41-year-old gravida 2, para 1-0-0-1 presented with abdominal pain and intrauterine fetal demise. A beta hemolytic Streptococcus was isolated from her placenta, endometrium, urine, and two blood culture sets. The isolate was a Streptococcus pseudoporcinus, which colonizes the female genital tract and can resemble Streptococcus agalactiae. This case demonstrates that S. pseudoporcinus is a potential cause of severe maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (2 (70)) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. O. Skliarova ◽  
K. I. Bodnia

The paper presents the changes in the skin of the external genitalia and perianal area, as well as in the mucous caused by enterobiasis. Enterobius vermicularis infestation has been identified in 60 % of patients with changes in the skin and mucous membranes. The influence of mature pinworms and their eggs on the vulva, causes a local reaction, which is accompanied by itching, discomfort, swelling, change in consistency and color of vaginal discharge. Only in 30 % of infected patients the complaint "night itch" was noted. Colposcopy changes of the vaginal mucosa and cervix have been detected in all women with enterobiasis.


2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1031-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Siochou ◽  
H. Birtsou ◽  
M. Papazahariadou

We report the case of female genital tract enterobiasis. The patient is a pediatrician at a large general hospital and was suffering from nocturia, dysuria and vaginal itching. Vaginal examination showed mild inflammation and normal hematogram. The midstream urine and the culture of vaginal discharge were negative. The Gram-stained microscopic examination of the vaginal discharge showed normal numbers of galactobacilli and absence of fungus, but the microscopic examination of fresh preparation of vaginal discharge revealed 3–4 leukocytes/mm3 and E. vermicularis of about 4 mm. The patient was treated with mebendazole 100 mg PO bid for 3 days and all the symptoms disappeared. In order to prevent possible re-infection, the treatment was repeated with a further two courses. After three months the cellotape test was negative.


1966 ◽  
Vol 4 (17) ◽  
pp. 66-68

Material from the female genital tract can be obtained for cytological study in various ways, the choice depending on the information required. For hormone assessment,1 a scrape of the upper third of the lateral vaginal wall or aspiration of the posterior fornix is preferred; for cervical cancer diagnosis,2 visual inspection of the cervix and a 360° scrape round the cervical os at the squamo-columnar junction; for endometrial cancer diagnosis, endocervical or endometrial cavity aspiration.


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