Inconsistency arguments still do not matter

2021 ◽  
pp. medethics-2021-107644
Author(s):  
Bruce Philip Blackshaw ◽  
Nicholas Colgrove ◽  
Daniel Rodger

William Simkulet has recently criticised Colgrove et al’s defence against what they have called inconsistency arguments—arguments that claim opponents of abortion (OAs) act in ways inconsistent with their underlying beliefs about human fetuses (eg, that human fetuses are persons at conception). Colgrove et al presented three objections to inconsistency arguments, which Simkulet argues are unconvincing. Further, he maintains that OAs who hold that the fetus is a person at conception fail to act on important issues such as the plight of frozen embryos, poverty and spontaneous abortion. Thus, they are morally negligent. In response, we argue that Simkulet has targeted a very narrow group of OAs, and so his criticisms are inapplicable to most OAs. We then explain why his responses to each of Colgrove et al’s objections do not succeed, even for this restricted group. Finally, we note that Simkulet fails to provide evidence for his claims regarding OAs’ supposed failures to act, and we show that OAs veritably do invest resources into these important issues. We conclude that Colgrove et al’s reasons for rejecting inconsistency arguments (en masse) remain intact.

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 743-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Friberg-Fernros

In a recent article, William Simkulet has argued against the anti-abortion view by invoking the fact that many human fetuses die from spontaneous abortion. He argues that this fact poses a dilemma for proponents of the anti-abortion view: either they must abandon their anti-abortion view or they must engage in preventing spontaneous abortion significantly more than at present—either to the extent that they try to prevent induced abortion or at least significantly more than they do today. In this reply, I acknowledge that, if the latter would follow, the anti-abortionist view would imply implausibly strong obligations. My aim with this reply is to demonstrate that anti-abortionists can hold on to their view without having implausibly strong obligations to prevent spontaneous abortion. My conclusion is that Simkulet clearly overstates his position by not sufficiently considering the differences between the act of killing versus death by natural causes and between positive and negative rights.


Author(s):  
Bruce Wetzel ◽  
Robert Buscho ◽  
Raphael Dolin

It has been reported that explants of human fetal intestine can be maintained in culture for up to 21 days in a viable condition and that these organ cultures support the growth of a variety of known viral agents responsible for enteric disease. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been undertaken on several series of these explants to determine their appearance under routine culture conditions.Fresh specimens of jejunum obtained from normal human fetuses were washed, dissected into l-4mm pieces, and cultured in modified Leibowitz L-15 medium at 34° C as previously described. Serial specimens were fixed each day in 3% glutaraldehyde for 90 minutes at room temperature, rinsed, dehydrated, and dried by the CO2 critical point method in a Denton DCP-1 device. Specimens were attached to aluminum stubs with 3M transfer tape No. 465, and one sample on each stub was carefully rolled along the adhesive such that villi were broken off to expose their interiors.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 121-121
Author(s):  
Luciano A. Favorito ◽  
Francisco J.B. Sampaio
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142A-142A
Author(s):  
S SPANDORFER ◽  
A KOWALIK ◽  
H LIU ◽  
G SCHATTMAN ◽  
L VEECK ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen V. Bowles ◽  
Cheryl Koopman ◽  
Ted Epperly ◽  
Lynn Breckenridge ◽  
Tiffany Nayduch
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 221 (04) ◽  
pp. 155-155
Keyword(s):  

Muanda FT et al. Use of antibiotics during pregnancy and risk of spontaneous abortion. CMAJ 2017; 189: E625–633 Muss bei der Einnahme von Antibiotika während der Schwangerschaft mit einem erhöhten Risiko für Fehlgeburten gerechnet werden? Diese Frage wird in der Literatur kontrovers diskutiert. Eine aktuelle kanadische Studie belegt: einige Wirkstoffe können den Verlauf der Frühschwangerschaft ungünstig beeinflussen.


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