Do young women engage in greater sexual risk behaviour with biological fathers of their children?: Table 1

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 276-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele R Decker ◽  
Shang-En Chung ◽  
Jonathan M Ellen ◽  
Susan G Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviour ◽  
Biological Fathers

Do family factors protect against sexual risk behaviour and teenage pregnancy among multiply disadvantaged young people? Findings from an English longitudinal study

Sexual Health ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Bonell ◽  
Meg Wiggins ◽  
Adam Fletcher ◽  
Elizabeth Allen
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviour ◽  
Deprived Neighbourhoods ◽  
Contraception Use

Background Structure and parenting within family of origin have been found to be determinants of sexual risk and teenage pregnancy in the general youth population. Few studies have examined determinants of sexual risk among disadvantaged young people; those that do have not examined teenage pregnancy outcomes. Methods: Longitudinal data from a cohort of multiply disadvantaged at-risk young people aged 13–15 years living in deprived neighbourhoods in England (n = 1285) were analysed to examine how family structure, communication with parents and parental interest in education were associated with heterosexual debut, contraception use, expectation of teenage pregnancy and teenage pregnancy. Results: At follow-up, young women living with both biological parents were less likely than other young women to become pregnant (odds ratio (OR) = 0.21, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.04–0.97). Young women who could talk to their mothers about private things were less likely to expect to become a teenage parent (OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.37–0.99). Those whose parents cared very much how they did at school were less likely to report contraception nonuse (OR = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.21–0.93). After adjustment, no associations between any family factors and sexual health outcomes were found for young men. Conclusions: We found limited evidence for family-related effects on sexual health risk or teenage pregnancy among disadvantaged young women in England and no evidence of risk factors within the home environment for young men’s outcomes. This suggests that targeted family-based interventions may not be appropriate for addressing these outcomes.

Young women's misperceptions about sexually transmissible infection testing: a 'clean and clear' misunderstanding

Sexual Health ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara K. Head ◽  
Richard A. Crosby ◽  
Lydia A. Shrier ◽  
Gregory R. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Sexual Debut ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Healthcare Setting ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviour ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sti Testing ◽  
Sexually Transmissible Infection ◽  
Transmissible Infection

Background: This exploratory study investigated young women’s perceptions of sexually transmissible infection (STI) testing received during gynaecological care. Correlates of the incorrect perception that STI testing occurred were assessed. Methods: Cross-sectional study of sexually active young women, age 18–24 years, attending a university healthcare setting for gynaecological care (n = 109). Two hundred and four women were approached and 87 were ineligible; of the remaining 117, 93.2% chose to enrol. Results: Of the women enrolled, 25.7% falsely perceived that they were STI tested (labelled ‘clean and clear’). Only approximately one in seven (14.7%) accurately understood the STI for which they were tested. In multivariate analyses, controlling for race, STI symptoms, depression, number of lifetime visits to the gynaecologist, and suspicion of current STI, three variables were significant: minority race (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 4.84, confidence interval (CI) = 1.38–16.96, P = 0.01), earlier age at sexual debut (AOR = 4.67, CI = 1.73–12.57, P = 0.002), and previous STI diagnosis (AOR = 3.38, CI = 1.07–10.66, P = 0.04). Comment: The findings suggest that many young women may have an inaccurate understanding of the STI testing they undergo during gynaecological care and may operate under the misperception they are ‘clean and clear’ of STI. Women with said misperception were more likely to be of minority race and report relatively earlier age of sexual debut and previous STI diagnosis. Further investigation is warranted to determine whether the ‘clean and clear’ misperception influences young women’s sexual risk behaviour.

scholarly journals O02.5 Narrating risk: new and traditional methods to understand sexual risk behaviour among hiv-uninfected men who have sex with men in lima, peru

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse L Clark ◽  
Ximena Salazar ◽  
Williams Gonzales ◽  
Amaya Perez-Brumer ◽  
Francisco Nanclares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviour ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Sex With Men

scholarly journals The Context of Sexual Risk Behaviour Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Seeking PrEP, and the Impact of PrEP on Sexual Behaviour

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1708-1720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitzy Gafos ◽  
Rob Horne ◽  
Will Nutland ◽  
Gill Bell ◽  
Caroline Rae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Sexual Behaviour ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviour ◽  
Sex With Men ◽  
The Impact

Adolescent methamphetamine use and sexual risk behaviour in secondary school students in Cape Town, South Africa

2008 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREAS PLÜDDEMANN ◽  
ALAN J. FLISHER ◽  
CATHERINE MATHEWS ◽  
TARA CARNEY ◽  
CARL LOMBARD
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviour ◽  
School Students ◽  
Methamphetamine Use

scholarly journals Sexual risk behaviour amongst young people in the Vhembe district of the Limpopo province, South Africa

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thelmah X. Maluleke
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Sexual Risk ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Limpopo Province ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Sexual Risk Behaviour ◽  
Famous Person ◽  
Vhembe District

This study entailed a quantitative, cross-sectional survey amongst young people in four villages of the Vhembe district of the Limpopo province. The purpose of the research was to determine the sexual health risk behaviour indicators prevalent amongst young people that could contribute to the spread of HIV and AIDS in this district. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify sexual risk behaviour, (2) to establish the prevalence of substance use before sexual intercourse, (3) to determine the prevalence of coerced sexual intercourse and (4) to determine the prevalence of forced sexual intercourse amongst young people in the Vhembe district.Purposive sampling was used to select the four villages that participated in the study and simple,random sampling was used to select the respondents. A total of 400 respondents participated in the study, 227 of which were female and 173 were male. The following sexual risk behaviour indicators were identified (1) early sexual debut, (2) teenage pregnancy and (3) early marriage. It was found that young people expose themselves to sexual intercourse without condoms, and that they are likely to have sexual intercourse without a condom in return for reward, and to have sexual intercourse with a famous person. Approximately 20% of the sexually active respondents had used substances before sexual intercourse. Alcohol and marijuana (‘dagga’) were most commonly used amongst those respondents taking substances before sexual intercourse, and these were used predominantly in coerced and forced sexual intercourse.OpsommingDie studie was ’n kwantitatiewe, deursnee-opname wat onder jongmense in vier dorpies in die Vhembe-distrik van die Limpopo-provinsie uitgevoer is. Die doel van die navorsing was om vas te stel watter aanwysers van risikogedrag ten opsigte van seksuele gesondheid onder die jongmense voorkom wat moontlik tot die verspreiding van MIV en vigs in hierdie distrik bydra. Die doelstellings van hierdie studie was om (1) seksuele risikogedrag te identifiseer, (2) die voorkoms van middelgebruik voor seksuele omgang te bepaal, (3) die voorkoms van gedwonge seksuele omgang en (4) die voorkoms van geforseerde seksuele omgang onder jongmense in die Vhembedistrik te bepaal.Doelgerigte steekproefneming is gebruik om die vier dorpies wat aan die studie deelgeneem het, te selekteer en eenvoudige ewekansige steekproefneming is gebruik om die respondente te selekteer.’n Totaal van 400 respondente het aan die studie deelgeneem, waarvan 227 vroulik en 173 manlik was. Die volgende aanwysers van seksuele risikogedrag is geïdentifiseer (1) vroeë seksuele debuut,(2) tienerswangerskap en (3) vroeë huwelik. Daar is gevind dat jongmense hulself aan seksuele omgang sonder kondome blootstel, en dat hulle waarskynlik seksuele omgang sonder ’n kondoom sal hê in ruil vir vergoeding en seksuele omgang met ’n bekende persoon sal hê. Ongeveer 20% van die seksueel aktiewe respondente het middels voor seksuele omgang gebruik. Alkohol en marijuana(‘dagga’) was die algemeenste middels onder diegene wat middels voor seksuele omgang gebruikhet, en dit is meestal in gedwonge en geforseerde seksuele omgang gebruik.

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