Pea pollen viability and seed set response at high night temperatures

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-335
Author(s):  
Yunfei Jiang ◽  
Arthur R. Davis ◽  
Thomas D. Warkentin ◽  
Rosalind A. Bueckert

Field pea (Pisum sativum L.), a major pulse crop in western Canada, is sensitive to elevated temperature and possibly to high night temperature. Our objective was to examine if increasing night temperature while maintaining a constant daytime temperature affected pollen viability and seed set in two pea cultivars (CDC Golden and CDC Sage). Cultivars were exposed to 27/18, 27/22, 27/26 °C (day/night temperatures) for 7 d during flowering stage. Results indicated that increased night temperatures had no significant effect on pollen viability, the number of reproductive nodes and flowers, percentage of flower abortion, seed number per pod, and seed yield per plant.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1941-1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meena Kumari ◽  
S. C. Verma ◽  
S. K. Bhardwaj ◽  
Ashok K. Thakur ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Gupta ◽  
...  

Global warming is predicted to have negative effect on plant growth due to the damaging effect of high temperature on plant development. The field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 to study effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on growth parameters of pea (Pisum sativum L.) crop in order to check the effect of climatechange on vegetable crops. Effect was studied under four conditions i.e. Open Top Chambers, T1: OTC - elevated CO2550±10 ppm; T2: OTC -elevated CO2 550±10 ppm and temperature 1°C; T3: OTC - ambient CO2 and temperature (reference) and T4: natural condition. Maximum plant height at 50 % flowering was recorded in T1 (84.29cm) at elevated CO2 which differed significantly with T2 (79.47cm) at elevated CO2 and temperature, T3 (73.60cm) at ambient CO2 and temperature and natural condition (70.73cm). Minimum days to 50 per cent flowering were recorded in plants growing under T2 (68.56 days). Maximum pollen viability was recorded in T1 (77.42%) followed by T3 (76.36%), T4 (74.65%) and T2 (69.97%). Internode length of plants grown under T1 was maximum (7.01cm) followed by T2 (6.68cm), T3 (6.00cm) and T4 (5.05cm). Elevated temperature and CO2 had significant effects on growth and development in vegetables. Overall, growth parameters of pea crop were affected positively by elevated CO2 whereas under interaction effect of elevated CO2 and temperature these positive effects of CO2 were offset by elevated temperature effect and hampered the growth of pea crop which interns can affect the yield and quality of crop under changing climate scenario.


2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 751-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Andersen ◽  
T. Warkentin ◽  
O. Philipp ◽  
A. Xue ◽  
A. Sloan

DS Admiral, a yellow cotyledon field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar, was released in 2000 by Agriprogress Inc., Morden, Manitoba. DS Admiral has a semileafless leaf type, powdery mildew resistance, medium sized, round seeds, and good yielding ability. DS Admiral is adapted to the field-pea-growing region of western Canada. Key words: Field pea, Pisum sativum L., cultivar description, powdery mildew resistance


2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 533-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanford Blade, Tom Warkentin ◽  
Albert Vandenberg

Cutlass, a yellow cotyledon field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar, was released in 2003 by Alberta Agriculture Food and Rural Development and the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, for distribution to Select seed growers in Saskatchewan and Alberta through the Variety Release Committee of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. Cutlass has semileafless leaf type, powdery mildew resistance, medium-sized, round seeds, and good yielding ability. Cutlass is adapted to the field pea growing regions of western Canada. Key words: Field pea, Pisum sativum L., cultivar description


Author(s):  
Dengjin Bing ◽  
Don Beauchesne ◽  
Debra L. McLaren ◽  
Richard Cuthbert ◽  
Hamid Naeem

AAC Asher is a semi-leafless, medium to large seeded yellow cotyledon field pea (Pisum sativum L.) variety developed at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lacombe Research and Development Centre, Lacombe, Alberta, Canada. It has high yielding potential, early to medium maturity and good lodging resistance. AAC Asher has maturity of 94 days, and one-thousand-seed weight of 257 g. AAC Asher is resistant to powdery mildew (caused by Erysiphe pisi Syd.), moderately tolerant to mycosphaerella blight (caused by Mycosphaerella pinodes) and fusarium wilt (caused by Fusarium oxysporum). AAC Asher is adapted to all field growing regions in western Canada.


2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Warkentin ◽  
Albert Vandenberg ◽  
Sabine Banniza ◽  
Brent Barlow ◽  
Scott Ife

CDC Sage, a green cotyledon field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar, was released in 2005 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan for distribution to select seed growers in Saskatchewan and Alberta through the Variety Release Program of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC Sage is a semileafless type, with powdery mildew (caused by Erysiphe pisi DC.) resistance, good lodging resistance, medium-sized, round seeds, and good yield potential. CDC Sage is adapted to the field pea growing region of western Canada. Key words: Field pea, Pisum sativum L., cultivar description


2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 1167-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deng-Jin Bing ◽  
Don Beauchesne ◽  
Al Sloan ◽  
Robert Conner ◽  
Yantai Gan ◽  
...  

Agassiz is a semi-leafless and powdery mildew resistant field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar with yellow cotyledons, high seed yielding ability, good lodging resistance, round seed shape and medium seed size. It is adapted to field pea growing regions in western Canada. Key words: Field pea, Pisum sativum, cultivar description, yellow cotyledons


2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deng-Jin Bing ◽  
Don Beauchesne ◽  
Al Sloan ◽  
Yantai Gan ◽  
Cecil Vera ◽  
...  

Mendel, a semi-leafless and powdery mildew resistant field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar with green cotyledons, has high seed yielding ability, good lodging resistance, round seed shape and medium seed size. It has good seed bleaching resistance and high green color intensity. The cultivar is adapted to field pea growing regions in western Canada. Key words: Field pea, Pisum sativum, cultivar description


2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deng-Jin Bing ◽  
Don Beauchesne ◽  
Al Sloan ◽  
Yantai Gan ◽  
Cecil Vera ◽  
...  

Hugo is a high-yielding field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar with yellow cotyledons. It has a semi-leafless leaf type, and is powdery mildew resistant. It has round seed shape, medium seed size and high seed coat integrity. The cultivar is adapted to field pea growing regions in western Canada. Key words: Field pea, Pisum sativum, cultivar description


2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Warkentin ◽  
Albert Vandenberg ◽  
Sabine Banniza ◽  
Al Slinkard

CDC Bronco, a yellow cotyledon field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar, was released in 2004 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan for distribution to Select seed growers in Saskatchewan and Alberta through the Variety Release Committee of the Saskatchewan Pulse Growers. CDC Bronco has a semileafless leaf type, good lodging resistance, powdery mildew resistance, medium-sized, round seeds, and good yielding ability. CDC Bronco is adapted to the field pea growing regions of western Canada. Key words: Feld pea, Pisum sativum L., cultivar description


2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 907-908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Warkentin ◽  
Albert Vandenberg ◽  
Bunyamin Tar’an ◽  
Sabine Barlow ◽  
Scott Ife

CDC Centennial, a yellow cotyledon field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivar, was released in 2007 by the Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, for distribution to Select seed growers in Saskatchewan and Alberta through the Variety Release Committee of the Saskatchew an Pulse Growers. CDC Centennial has a semileafless leaf type, fair lodging resistance, powdery mildew resistance, moderately large sized, round seeds, and good yielding ability. CDC Centennial is adapted to the field pea growing regions of western Canada. Key words: Field pea, Pisum sativum L., cultivar description


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