Changes in soil phosphorus balance and phosphorus-use efficiency under long-term fertilization conducted on agriculturally used Chernozem in Germany

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Medinski ◽  
Dirk Freese ◽  
Thomas Reitz
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Available P ◽  
Phosphorus Use Efficiency ◽  
P Fertilization ◽  
Mineral N ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Use Efficiency

This study investigates changes in soil phosphorus (P) in different fertilization treatments applied since 1902 on Chernozem soil at a “Static Fertilization Experiment” in Germany. Total and plant-available soil P, and soil P balances were assessed at 0–30, 30–60, and 60–90 cm depth layers in unfertilized “Zero”, mineral “NK” and “NPK”, and combined mineral and organic “FYM + NK” (farmyard manure + NK) and “FYM + NPK” fertilization treatments. P-use efficiencies were determined for each crop in rotation (sugar beet, spring barley, potato, and winter wheat). The 110 yr of P fertilization at rates between 22 and 55 t ha−1 yr−1 resulted in a significant increase of available P contents. P stocks increased up to 60 cm depth. Total P accumulation comprised 1.4 t ha−1 for NPK, 1.3 t ha−1 for FYM + NK, and 3.1 t ha−1 for FYM + NPK. Crops cultivation without P fertilization in Zero and NK treatments resulted in negative P balances and reduction of available P below recommended levels. Reduction of mineral P application rates after 1981, along with crop variety-dependent yield increases, resulted in an improved P-use efficiency. An organic fertilization combined with mineral N and K fertilizers (FYM + NK) was found to be the most P-efficient treatment for Chernozem soils.

scholarly journals Response of Wheat to Foliar and Soil P Fertilization on Grain Yield and Phosphorus use Efficiency in Southeastern Algeria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Boukhalfa-Deraoui ◽  
L. Hanifi-Mekliche ◽  
A. Mekliche
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Available P ◽  
Wheat Crop ◽  
Phosphorus Use Efficiency ◽  
P Deficiency ◽  
Soil P ◽  
P Use Efficiency ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Triticum Durum Desf

Background: P deficiency is very common in alkaline - calcareous soil. Therefore, application of foliar-absorbed fertilizers may be an effective strategy to overcome the low bioavailability of phosphorus in soil, by improving phosphorus use efficiency and reduced nutrients loses.Methods: A field experiment was carried out in 2006-07 growing season at El-Menia (southeastern Algeria) to evaluated the effect of two foliar P (agriphos and leader-start) and three soil P (TSP P 46, Fosfactyl NP 3:22 and NPKs 8:36:13,5+15) on yield and P use efficiency of durum wheat crop Triticum durum Desf. var. Carioca and on available P and total P in soil.Result: Data showed that significant effect of soil P fertilizer on grain yield components (ears m-², grains ear-1 and the 1000 grains weight), grain P use efficiency and available P in soil. The best values were recorded by NPKs fertilizer, but no differences were observed for these parameters among foliar fertilizer sources.

scholarly journals Soil phosphorus availability and soybean response to phosphorus starter fertilizer

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1487-1495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ciro Antonio Rosolem ◽  
Alexandre Merlin
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Tropical Soils ◽  
P Fertilization ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Brachiaria Ruziziensis ◽  
Soluble P ◽  
Surface Spread ◽  
P Sources

Phosphorus fixation in tropical soils may decrease under no-till. In this case, P fertilizer could be surface-spread, which would improve farm operations by decreasing the time spend in reloading the planter with fertilizers. In the long term, less soluble P sources could be viable. In this experiment, the effect of surface-broadcast P fertilization with both soluble and reactive phosphates on soil P forms and availability to soybean was studied with or without fertilization with soluble P in the planting furrow in a long-term experiment in which soybean was grown in rotation with Ruzigrass (Brachiaria ruziziensis). No P or 80 kg ha-1 of P2O5 in the form of triple superphosphate or Arad reactive rock phosphate was applied on the surface of a soil with variable P fertilization history. Soil samples were taken to a depth of 60 cm and soil P was fractionated. Soybean was grown with 0, 30, and 60 kg ha-1 of P2O5 in the form of triple phosphate applied in the seed furrow. Both fertilizers applied increased available P in the uppermost soil layers and the moderately labile organic and inorganic forms of P in the soil profile, probably as result of root decay. Soybean responded to phosphates applied on the soil surface or in the seed furrow; however, application of soluble P in the seed furrow should not be discarded. In tropical soils with a history of P fertilization, soluble P sources may be substituted for natural reactive phosphates broadcast on the surface. The planting operation may be facilitated through reduction in the rate of P applied in the planting furrow in relation to the rates currently applied.

scholarly journals Strategies for Improving Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Lettuce Grown on Histosols

EDIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Kreutz ◽  
Jehangir Bhadha ◽  
Guodong Liu ◽  
Marcio Resende ◽  
Alan Wright ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
Phosphorus Use Efficiency ◽  
P Fertilization ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
P Fertilizers

The global demand for P fertilizers has been significantly increasing, resulting in higher costs and environmental concerns associated with eutrophication. Fertilizer expenses and environmental risks can be reduced through the implementation of sustainable strategies. This new 6-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department compiles several strategies to improve the utilization of P fertilization in lettuce grown in the Everglades Agricultural Area.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1423

scholarly journals Changes in the Content of Soil Phosphorus after its Application into Chernozem and Haplic Luvisol and the Effect on Yields of Barley Biomass

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 1603-1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Lošák ◽  
Jaroslav Hlušek ◽  
Ivana Lampartová ◽  
Jakub Elbl ◽  
Gabriela Mühlbachová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aboveground Biomass ◽  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Acid Soil ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Soil Reaction ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Low Phosphorus ◽  
P Rate

The pot experiment was established in vegetation hall in the year 2015. Spring barley, variety KWS Irina, was grown. Two different soils – chernozem from Brno (with a low phosphorus content and alkali soil reaction – 7.37) and haplic luvisol from Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou (with a high phosphorus content and slightly acid soil reaction – 6.01) were used for comparison. The rates of phosphorus in the form of triple superphosphate (45 % P2O5) were increased from 0.3 – 0.6 – 1.2 g per pot (5 kg of soil – Mitscherlich pots). Nitrogen was applied in the form of CAN (27 % N) at a rate of 1 g N per pot in all the treatments incl. the control. Using statistical analysis, significant differences were found between the two soil types both in terms of the postharvest soil P content and yields of aboveground biomass. The content of post‑harvest soil phosphorus increased significantly with the applied rate (96 – 141 – 210 mg/kg in chernozem and 128 – 179 – 277 mg/kg in haplic luvisol). Dry matter yields of the aboveground biomass grown on chernozem were the lowest in the control treatment not fertilised with P (38.97 g per pot) and increased significantly with the P rate applied (46.02 – 47.28 g per pot), although there were no significant differences among the fertilised treatments. On haplic luvisol phosphorus fertilisation was not seen at all, demonstrating that the weight of the biomass in all the treatments was balanced (48.12 – 49.63 g per pot).

scholarly journals Long-Term Mineral Fertilization Improved the Grain Yield and Phosphorus Use Efficiency by Changing Soil P Fractions in Ferralic Cambisol

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqas Ahmed ◽  
Kailou Liu ◽  
Muhammad Qaswar ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
Qinghai Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Paddy Soils ◽  
P Fractions ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Mineral N ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Soil P Fractions ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Labile P

Elevated mineral fertilization may change the composition and increase the availability of soil phosphorus (P) in subtropical paddy soils and thus affect long-term plant growth. However, an understanding of the response of soil P fractions to long-term nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) additions remains elusive. This study aimed to explore the responses of soil P-fractions and their mobility to different long-term chemical fertilization rates under a double rice cropping system. The rates of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in the low NPK treatment (LNPK) were 90, 45, and 75 kg ha−1 year−1, respectively, and in the high NPK treatment (HNPK), they were 180, 90, and 150 kg ha−1 year−1, respectively. The results showed that the concentrations of soil organic matter (SOM), total P, Olsen P, total N, and mineral N were remarkably increased under HNPK by 17.46%, 162.66%, 721.16%, 104.42%, and 414.46%, respectively, compared with those under control (CT). Compared to the CT P fractions, HNPK increased the labile P fractions (i.e., NaHCO3-Pi and NaHCO3-Po) by 322.25% and 83.53% and the moderately labile P fractions (i.e., NaOH-Pi, NaOH-Po and HCl. dil. Pi) by 163.54%, 183.78%, and 3167.25% respectively, while the non-labile P was decreased by the HNPK addition. P uptake and grain yield were increased by LNPK and HNPK by 10.02% and 35.20%, respectively, compared with CT. P use efficiency indices were also higher under HNPK than under LNPK. There was a strong positive relationship between grain yield and P use efficiency (R2 = 0.97). A redundancy analysis (RDA) showed a strong correlation between soil chemical properties and the labile and moderately labile P pools. Structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that SOM, mineral N, and available P strongly control the labile P pool. In conclusion, NPK additions under the paddy soils significantly influences the soil P fractions. The soil P dynamics and the mechanisms governing the interactions between plants and soil nutrients are clearly explained in this study.

scholarly journals Effects of Phosphorus Sources and Application Rates on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Concentrations and Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Rice Plant

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Prosper I. Massawe ◽  
Jerome Mrema
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Phosphorus Use Efficiency ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Total N ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Application Rates ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Arusha Region ◽  
Phosphorus Application

A study was conducted to determine the effects of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations and P use efficiency from Minjingu phosphate rock (MPR), Minjingu mazao and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) fertilizers under irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in Lekitatu village, Meru district, Arusha region, Tanzania. The initial soil pH in the two experimental sites was slightly alkaline while total N and available P was low and medium respectively. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications was adopted and phosphorus was applied at the rates of 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P ha-1 as MPR, Minjingu mazao and TSP. Nitrogen was applied uniformly at a rate of 60 kg N ha-1 as urea taking into account the 10% N contained in the Minjingu mazao fertilizer. Phosphorus application increased N and P contents in the rice plants and phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) with the increase of P levels from 0 to 60 kg P ha-1 for all P sources. The site 1 had more PUE than site 2 due to higher moisture content. These effects were due to increased availability and nutrients uptake by plants, particularly P. Based on the results, it is recommended that; Minjingu mazao at the rates of 40 to 60 kg P ha-1, MPR and TSP at a rate of 60 kg P ha-1, respectively have to be adopted for sustainable soil P use in rice production areas of Lekitatu village.

scholarly journals Changes of soil bioavailable phosphorus content in the long-term field fertilizing experiment

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 240-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Kulhánek ◽  
Jindřich Černý ◽  
Jiří Balík ◽  
Ondřej Sedlář ◽  
Filip Vašák
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiments ◽  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Farmyard Manure ◽  
Mineral Nitrogen ◽  
Available P ◽  
Content Increase ◽  
Bioavailable Phosphorus ◽  
P Content

The aim of this study is to describe the changes of bioavailable phosphorus content in soil in long-term 18 years field experiments with different fertilizing systems. The field experiments are located at three sites with different soil and climatic conditions in the Czech Republic (Červený Újezd, Humpolec and Prague-Suchdol). Same fertilizing systems and crop rotation (potatoes (maize) – winter wheat – spring barley) are realized at each site with following fertilizing treatments: (1) unfertilized treatment (control), (2) farmyard manure (FYM), (3) and (4) sewage sludge (SS 1 and SS 3), (5) mineral nitrogen (N), (6) mineral nitrogen with straw (N + straw) and (7) mineral nitrogen with phosphorus and potassium (NPK). The long-term fertilizing effect on available P content changes in soil was observed. Bioavailable phosphorus content in soil increased in treatments with organic fertilization after 18 year experiment at all sites. The treatments SS 3 had the highest increase at all sites. The highest bioavailable P content increase compared to control (258 mg/kg) was determined at site Červený Újezd. On the contrary, available phosphorus content decreased at treatments with mineral fertilization and control treatment among all sites. Bioavailable P content decrease in the treatment NPK was observed, although phosphorus was applied. The lowest differences in available P content among all fertilizing treatments were observed at the location Prague-Suchdol.  

Bayesian spatio-temporal modeling of soil phosphorus in Britany in western France (1995-2014) with INLA-SPDE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bifeng Hu ◽  
Nicolas Saby ◽  
Hocine Bourennane ◽  
Thomas Opitz ◽  
Pascal Denoroy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Variation ◽  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Soil Management ◽  
Available P ◽  
Validation Dataset ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Soil P ◽  
Soil Available P ◽  
Spatio Temporal

<p>Soil phosphorus (P) is one of the most critical elements for Earth’s ecosystem. P is a component of the complex nucleic acid structure of plants, which regulates protein synthesis, plants deficient in P are stunted in growth and lead to diseases. In practice, P is most often the element responsible for eutrophication problems in freshwater meanwhile, and it is considered the macronutrient most frequently as the element limiting eutrophication because many blue-green algae are able to use atmospheric N<sub>2</sub>. Since the Second World War overuse application of fertilizer P has leaded to lots of serious environmental problems such as eutrophication of water body.</p><p>Soil P was affected by several factors including climate, geology, time, anthropogenic activities (irrigation, industrial emission, fertilizer application, crop planting pattern etc.) and so on. This makes soil P varied in a very complex manner on both spatial and time dimension and thus increases the difficulty of estimating spatio-temporal variation of soil P. Therefore, a flexible framework is necessary for modelling spatio-temporal variation of soil P.</p><p>To explore spatio-temporal variation of soil available P, we propose a Bayesian hierarchical spatio-temporal model using Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation with Stochastic Partial Differential Equation approach (INLA-SPDE). The study was conducted on phosphorus measured by Olsen (P Olsen) and Dyer (P Dyer) methods in Britany (western France) from 1995 to 2014 with data of more than 30,000 samples of France national soil test database (BDAT).</p><p>The INLA-SPDE method exploits the Laplace approximation in Bayesian latent-Gaussian models and does not require generating samples from the posterior distribution. Hence, it can often be used for quite large data sets at reasonable computational expense. It could provide approximate marginal (posterior) distributions over all states and parameters. In this study, the constructed model includes of several components such as spatial varying trend, space varying temporal trend, effects of covariates, and residual with space-time dependent variation.</p><p>Regardless the method of quantifying phosphorus, the results indicated that the mean content of soil available P decreased between 1995 and 2014 in Britany. Our model explained 49.5% of variance of spatio-temporal variation of P Olsen in Britany in external validation dataset. For P Dyer, our model explained 50% of variance in external validation dataset. The purely spatial effects shown that the available P in west of Britany was higher than east part. Our study could contribute to better soil management and environmental protection. Further study still needed to include more related factors into the model to improve the model performance and detected more related factors (such as soil management measures) which have important effects on spatio-temporal variation of available P in soil.</p>

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