A New Species of Marine Triclad Turbellarian of the Genus Sabussowia from Prince Edward Island

1973 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R. Ball
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Prince Edward Island ◽  
The Status ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
Nomina Dubia ◽  
A New Species

A new species of marine triclad turbellarian, Sabussowia wilhelmii sp. nov., is described from the Pisquid River, Prince Edward Island, Canada. This represents the first occurrence of the genus and of the subfamily Cercyrinae of the Procerodidae in North America. The genus is discussed and a key to the known species is provided. A detailed discussion of the status of Vortex warreni of Girard and Procerodes warreni of Wilhelmi is given. The identity of the former cannot be ascertained. The latter could be a Sabussowia species, but, in the absence of fully mature material, this question cannot be resolved. Both names are regarded as nomina dubia, and the suppression of the genus Fovia of Girard is recommended.

Mytiloides hattini n. sp.: a guide fossil for the base of the Turonian in the Western Interior of North America

1991 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
William P. Elder
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Stratigraphic Interval

Mytiloides hattini, a new species of inoceramid bivalve from the basal Turonian (Upper Cretaceous), is described and its stratigraphic importance discussed. This inoceramid is particularly significant because its first occurrence can be used as a marker for the base of the Turonian in strata that typically contain no ammonites and few other taxa. The lowest occurrence of Mytiloides hattini is characterized by abundant specimens over wide regions of the Western Interior of North America; this species also apparently occurs in the lowest Turonian strata of western Europe. The typical absence of ammonites in this stratigraphic interval potentially makes the first occurrence of Mytiloides hattini an important fossil for regional and intercontinental correlation of the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary.

A new species of Dimetrodon (Synapsida: Sphenacodontidae) from the Lower Permian of Germany records first occurrence of genus outside of North America

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 803-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S Berman ◽  
Robert R Reisz ◽  
Thomas Martens ◽  
Amy C Henrici
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Vertebral Column ◽  
First Record ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
Early Permian ◽  
Terrestrial Vertebrates ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
Large Predators ◽  
A New Species

A new species of the sphenacodontid synapsid Dimetrodon, D. teutonis, is described on the basis of a single, adult specimen consisting of a large portion of the presacral vertebral column. The holotype was collected from the Lower Permian Tambach Formation, lowermost formational unit of the Upper Rotliegend, of the Bromacker quarry locality in the midregion of the Thuringian Forest near Gotha, central Germany. This is the first record of the genus outside of North America and, therefore, provides not only additional biological evidence of a continuous Euramerican landmass during the Early Permian, but also the absence of any major physical or biological barrier to faunal interchange of terrestrial vertebrates. An estimated weight of 14 kg for D. teutonis is half that of the smallest, previously recognized species, D. natalis. Sphenacodontid phylogeny indicates that the diminutive size of D. teutonis represents an autapomorphy and is in general accord with the absence of large-sized, basal synapsid predators at this truly terrestrial upland locality. It is speculated that the diminutive size of D. teutonis was probably an adaptation to a truly terrestrial, relatively uplands existence like that represented by the Bromacker locality. Here it subsisted on small vertebrates (and possibly large invertebrates) of the Bromacker assemblage, in which the dominant members in both size and abundance were herbivorous diadectids, and it was unlikely to encounter large predators.

Expanding horizons... The first report of the genus Mysmena (Araneae, Mysmenidae) from continental North America, with the description of a new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1718 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
LARA LOPARDO ◽  
NADINE DUPÉRRÉ ◽  
PIERRE PAQUIN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
National Park ◽  
First Report ◽  
The Family ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
Inventory Survey ◽  
A New Species

Mysmena quebecana, a new species of the spider family Mysmenidae is here described. Mysmena quebecana was discovered in a spider bio-inventory survey of the Yamaska National Park (Québec, Canada). We therefore report the first occurrence of the family in this province, as well as the first member of the genus Mysmena for continental North America.

A new species of the oligopygoid echinoidHaimeafrom the lower Eocene of Baja California Sur, Mexico

1994 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 846-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Squires ◽  
Robert A. Demetrion
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Middle Part ◽  
Baja California Sur ◽  
Lower Eocene ◽  
Shallow Marine ◽  
First Occurrence ◽  
A New Species

The oligopygoid echinoidHaimea bajasurensisn. sp. is described from middle lower Eocene (”Capay Stage”) shallow-marine sandstones in the middle part of the Bateque Formation and shallow-marine limestones in the upper part of the Tepetate Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The new species is both the earliest and the westernmost oligopygoid, and the first occurrence ofHaimeain North America.

A New Species of Mecomma Fieber from Canada, with Reference to M. mimetica Carv. and South. and M. dispar (Boh.) in North America (Hemiptera: Miridae)

1960 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 570-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard A. Kelton
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
The Status ◽  
A New Species

Carvalho and Southwood (1955) made a world revision of the Cyrtorhinus-Mecomma complex, and listed 11 species and three subspecies of Mecomma. Those reported from North America are: ambulans (Fall.), gilvipes (Stål), luctuosa (Prov.), luctuosa pacifica Carv. and South., antennata Van D., and mimetica Carv. and South.In the present paper, Mecomma bradora, n.sp., is described from Quebec, and the distinguishing external and genitalic characters are given. Additional notes on the habits, morphology, and distribution of Mecomma mimetica are given, and the status of Mecomma dispar (Boheman) in North America is discussed.

Widespread infection of the Eastern red-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) by a new species of Amphibiocystidium, a genus of fungus-like mesomycetozoan parasites not previously reported in North America

Parasitology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 135 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. RAFFEL ◽  
T. BOMMARITO ◽  
D. S. BARRY ◽  
S. M. WITIAK ◽  
L. A. SHACKELTON
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Emerging Infectious Diseases ◽  
Seasonal Distribution ◽  
Notophthalmus Viridescens ◽  
Amphibian Species ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Causative Agents ◽  
A New Species

SUMMARYGiven the worldwide decline of amphibian populations due to emerging infectious diseases, it is imperative that we identify and address the causative agents. Many of the pathogens recently implicated in amphibian mortality and morbidity have been fungal or members of a poorly understood group of fungus-like protists, the mesomycetozoans. One mesomycetozoan, Amphibiocystidium ranae, is known to infect several European amphibian species and was associated with a recent decline of frogs in Italy. Here we present the first report of an Amphibiocystidium sp. in a North American amphibian, the Eastern red-spotted newt (Notophthalmus viridescens), and characterize it as the new species A. viridescens in the order Dermocystida based on morphological, geographical and phylogenetic evidence. We also describe the widespread and seasonal distribution of this parasite in red-spotted newt populations and provide evidence of mortality due to infection.

Planalvus (Brachiopoda, Athyridida) from the Lower Devonian of the Armorican Massif, northwest France

1994 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick R. Racheboeuf ◽  
Paul Copper ◽  
Fernando Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Lower Devonian ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Lower Carboniferous ◽  
Armorican Massif ◽  
A New Species

Cryptonella? cailliaudi Barrois, 1889, from the Lower Devonian of the Armorican Massif, is tentatively assigned to the athyridid brachiopod genus Planalvus Carter, thus far known only from the Lower Carboniferous of eastern North America. In addition, a new species, Planalvus rufus, is described from the Bois-Roux Formation (Pragian) of Brittany, France. These French species are small brachiopods with complex spiralial and jugal structures, which permit assignment to the order Athyridida.

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