Shaking table testing of a U-shaped plan building model

1999 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 746-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xilin Lu ◽  
Huiyun Zhang ◽  
Zhili Hu ◽  
Wensheng Lu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Building Model ◽  
Shaking Table Testing

In this paper, the dynamic response of a very complex structure which has U-shaped floors and specially shaped slant columns is described. Shaking table tests of a scale model of the building were carried out to verify the safety of the structure and to confirm the results of a finite element analysis of the building. The elastic finite element analysis was done with the help of Super-SAP 93, a well-known structural analysis program. From the shaking table test and the finite element analysis, the dynamic characteristics of the building and its maximum responses were evaluated. In the elastic region, the analytical results were in good agreement with the test results. At the end of this paper, some suggestions are given for engineering design of this type of structures.Key words: shaking table test, structural model, slant column, U-shaped plan, finite element analysis, seismic response.

scholarly journals Applicability of a Simplified SDOF Method in Longitudinal Deck-Pier Poundings of Simply Supported Girder Bridges

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Tianbo Peng ◽  
Ning Guo
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Simply Supported ◽  
Girder Bridges ◽  
Almost All

The pounding issue between decks in the earthquake has been a great concern of many researchers, but the research on the deck-pier pounding issue was inadequate. In this paper, a simplified SDOF method was proposed to study the issue for simply supported girder bridges. Theoretical analysis, shaking table test, and finite element analysis were conducted to study the applicability of the simplified SDOF method in longitudinal deck-pier poundings. A whole structural model and a SDOF model for the longitudinal pounding issue were also established to study influences of the pier stiffness and the pier mass on longitudinal pounding responses. It is shown that the simplified SDOF method can estimate the pounding force and deck displacement fairly accurately for almost all cases. The pier mass has little effect on pounding responses except for bridges with very rigid piers, but the pier stiffness has a great influence. The larger the pier stiffness is, the higher the peak pounding force is.

Computer Simulation of the Shaking Table Tests on Harder Soil-Structure Interaction System

2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 1619-1624
Author(s):  
Pei Zhen Li ◽  
Jing Meng ◽  
Peng Zhao ◽  
Xi Lin Lu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Soil Structure Interaction ◽  
Shaking Table Tests ◽  
Site Condition ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Structure Interaction

Shaking table test on soil-structure interaction system in harder site condition is presented briefly in this paper. Three-dimensional finite element analysis on shaking table test is carried out using ANSYS program. The surface-to-surface contact element is taken into consideration for the nonlinearity of the state of the interface of the soil-pile and an equivalent linear model is used for soil behavior. By comparing the results of the finite element analysis with the data from shaking table tests, the computational model is validated. Based on the calculation results, the paper gives the seismic responses under the consideration of soil-structure interaction in harder site condition, including acceleration response, contact analysis on soil pile interface and so on.

scholarly journals Longitudinal seismic responses of a cable-stayed bridge based on shaking table tests of a half-bridge scale model

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xu ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Jianfeng Gao ◽  
Chao Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Shaking Table Tests ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Cable Stayed Bridge ◽  
Long Span ◽  
Scale Ratio ◽  
Main Components

This article studies the seismic response of a symmetric long-span cable-stayed bridge under longitudinal uniform excitations by finite element analysis and shaking table tests. The feasibility and method of performing shaking table tests are examined using a simplified half-bridge scale model. By taking advantage of the symmetry, it is possible to construct a scale model with a larger scale ratio than a full-bridge scale model. The main components of the scale model (i.e. tower, piers, girder, and cables) were fabricated using the same or similar materials as in the prototype. The design and construction of the scale model is presented. Longitudinal structural responses obtained from the finite element analysis and shaking table tests are compared. The seismic mitigation effects of viscous dampers are examined through shaking table tests.

Enhancement of Uplift Displacement of Tanks due to Out-of-Round Deformation of Cylindrical Shell

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiyuki Miyauchi ◽  
Tomoyo Taniguchi ◽  
Teruhiro Nakashima ◽  
Junichi Hongu ◽  
Daisuke Okui
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Cylindrical Shell ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Time History ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Tank Model ◽  
Explicit Finite Element ◽  
Explicit Finite Element Analysis

Abstract Two unanchored vinyl chloride scale tank models, whose diameter, height and thickness of their shell and base were 860 mm, 400 mm and 0.5 mm respectively, were set on a shaking table for experiencing the horizontal motion. These scale tank models satisfy law of similarity to have an equivalent strain under the action of loads. The first scale tank model has no stiffeners on its cylindrical shell that allows out-of-round deformation of the cylindrical shell during the shaking table test. To understand effects of the out-of-round deformation of the cylindrical shell on the tank uplift, the sweeping test is carried out. The Operational Modal Analysis clarifies that the out-of-round deformation of the cylindrical shell enhances the uplift displacement by denting a part of cylindrical shell. The second scale tank model has the multi-stage stiffeners on its cylindrical shell to prevent its out-of-round deformation during the shaking table test. The primary purpose of the second test is to verify applicability of the explicit finite element analysis for analyzing the tank rocking motion. The time history of the uplift displacement of the tank base during a seismic excitation is measured and compared with that computed by the explicit finite element analysis. The comparison shows that the explicit finite element analysis adequately reproduces the tank rocking behavior.

The Shaking Table Test and Analysis of Seismic Performance for Brick Mixes Structures of Traditional Folk Dwelling

2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 2412-2418
Author(s):  
Chun Hui Li ◽  
Hong Quan Li ◽  
Jin Bao Ji ◽  
Yang Qiang Fu ◽  
Fang Fang Li
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Seismic Vulnerability ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Seismic Excitation ◽  
Model Structure ◽  
Shaking Table Tests ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Reduced Scale

we carried out shaking table tests for 2 layers of a residential brick structure with 1/2 reduced-scale. At the same time, the model structure is studied by finite element analysis with ANSYS. The dynamic response of structure under different seismic excitation and cracking destruction rules were compared and analyzed, seismic vulnerability for the type of brick mixes structures were summarized.. At end, in the light of this type of structure we give the suggestions and measures of aseismatic reinforcement.

Use of the Finite Element Analysis Method in Pedodontics

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 666-675
Author(s):  
Mihaela Tanase ◽  
Dan Florin Nitoi ◽  
Marina Melescanu Imre ◽  
Dorin Ionescu ◽  
Laura Raducu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Ansys Software ◽  
Concentrated Force ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element Analysis Method ◽  
The Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Solid Type

The purpose of this study was to determinate , using the Finite Element Analysis Method, the mechanical stress in a solid body , temporary molar restored with the self-curing GC material. The originality of our study consisted in using an accurate structural model and applying a concentrated force and a uniformly distributed pressure. Molar structure was meshed in a Solid Type 45 and the output data were obtained using the ANSYS software. The practical predictions can be made about the behavior of different restorations materials.

Fitness for Service Assessments of Bulging and Out-of-Round Structures

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Carter ◽  
D. L. Marriott ◽  
M. J. Swindeman
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Structural Imperfection ◽  
Level 2

This paper examines techniques for the evaluation of two kinds of structural imperfection, namely bulging subject to internal pressure, and out-of-round imperfections subject to external pressure, with and without creep. Comparisons between comprehensive finite element analysis and API 579 Level 2 techniques are made. It is recommended that structural, as opposed to material, failures such as these should be assessed with a structural model that explicitly represents the defect.

Research on the Structural Performance of Large-Tonnage Gantry Crane

2013 ◽  
Vol 823 ◽  
pp. 247-250
Author(s):  
Jie Dong ◽  
Wen Ming Cheng ◽  
Yang Zhi Ren ◽  
Yu Pu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Early Period ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Structural Performance ◽  
Gantry Crane ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Design And Manufacture

Because of the huge lifting weight and complex structure of large-tonnage gantry crane and in order to effectively design and review it, this paper aims to carry out a research on its structural performance based on the method of theoretical calculation and finite element analysis. During the early period of design, the method of theoretical calculations is adopted, and after specific design it comes the finite element analysis, so as to get the results of analysis under a variety of operating conditions, which illustrates that the structural design and review of large-tonnage gantry crane based on theoretical calculations and finite element are feasible, and also verifies that the method of finite element is an effective way to find a real dangerous cross-section, thus providing the basis for the design and manufacture of the crane structure.

Finite-Element Analysis of Scale-Model Frame-Supported Tents

1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Remington ◽  
John C. O'Callahan ◽  
Richard Madden
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Element Analysis
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document