The stoichiometry and stability of the NADP complexes with manganese(II) ions as studied by electron paramagnetic resonance

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 995-999
Author(s):  
M. Kirk Green ◽  
George Kotowycz

Magnetic resonance techniques have been applied to study the stability of the complexes formed between Mn(II) ions and NADP in aqueous solutions at a pH of 7.5 and 20 °C. The electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) data indicate that at low Mn(II) ion concentrations ([Mn(II)] < 1 mM; [NADP] ~ 5 mM), a 1:1 complex is formed with an apparent stability constant K1 = 370 ± 50 M−1 at an ionic strength of 0.22 in the presence of 0.20 M Cl−. At high Mn(II) ion concentrations, a Mn(II)2 –NADP species, with an apparent stability constant K2 = 54 ± 17 M−1, is present in significant amounts. When the epr data are corrected for the presence of the MnCl+ ion, the analysis of the new Scatchard plot yields stability constants for the two sites of K1 = 640 ± 90 M−1 and K2 = 88 ± 13 M−1 respectively. The presence of two metal ion binding sites on the NADP molecule has not been observed previously, and previous workers have always analyzed their data in terms of the 1:1 Mn(II)–NADP complex. An epr temperature study of K1 yields a value of ΔH equal to 1.3 ± 0.2 kcal/mol (1 cal = 4.187 J).

1987 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 405-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
R B Martin ◽  
J Savory ◽  
S Brown ◽  
R L Bertholf ◽  
M R Wills

Abstract An understanding of Al3+-induced diseases requires identification of the blood carrier of Al3+ to the tissues where Al3+ exerts a toxic action. Quantitative studies demonstrate that the protein transferrin (iron-free) is the strongest Al3+ binder in blood plasma. Under plasma conditions of pH 7.4 and [HCO3-]27 mmol/L, the successive stability constant values for Al3+ binding to transferrin are log K1 = 12.9 and log K2 = 12.3. When the concentration of total Al3+ in plasma is 1 mumol/L, the free Al3+ concentration permitted by transferrin is 10(-14.6) mol/L, less than that allowed by insoluble Al(OH)3, by Al(OH)2H2PO4, or by complexing with citrate. Thus transferrin is the ultimate carrier of Al3+ in the blood. We also used intensity changes produced by metal ion binding to determine the stability constants for Fe3+ binding to transferrin: log K1 = 22.7 and log K2 = 22.1. These constants agree closely with a revision of the reported values obtained by equilibrium dialysis. By comparison with Fe3+ binding, the Al3+ stability constants are weaker than expected; this suggests that the significantly smaller Al3+ ions cannot coordinate to all the transferrin donor atoms available to Fe3+.


2008 ◽  
Vol 600-603 ◽  
pp. 381-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Carlsson ◽  
Nguyen Tien Son ◽  
Björn Magnusson ◽  
Anne Henry ◽  
Erik Janzén

High-purity, semi-insulating 6H-SiC substrates grown by high-temperature chemical vapor deposition were studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The carbon vacancy (VC), the carbon vacancy-antisite pair (VCCSi) and the divacancy (VCVSi) were found to be prominent defects. The (+|0) level of VC in 6H-SiC is estimated by photoexcitation EPR (photo-EPR) to be at ~ 1.47 eV above the valence band. The thermal activation energies as determined from the temperature dependence of the resistivity, Ea~0.6-0.7 eV and ~1.0-1.2 eV, were observed for two sets of samples and were suggested to be related to acceptor levels of VC, VCCSi and VCVSi. The annealing behavior of the intrinsic defects and the stability of the SI properties were studied up to 1600°C.


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