Phonon renormalization of the electronic effective mass

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 1107-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Carbotte ◽  
R. C. Dynes ◽  
P. N. Trofimenkoff

We have made detailed first principle calculations of the phonon contribution to the renormalization of the electronic effective mass of a number of simple metals and alloys. The phonon frequencies and polarization vectors are generated from the interatomic force constants for the material. The force constants are taken from a Born – von Kármán analysis of the experimental phonon dispersion curves determined by inelastic neutron scattering. The electron–phonon interaction is treated using pseudo-potential theory which relates the coupling constant to the electron–ion form factor. For a spherical Fermi surface it is then possible to evaluate numerically the expression for the effective mass with no further approximations. We compare the results obtained with previous work when available and with experiment otherwise.

Author(s):  
S. Klotz

AbstractRecent progress in high pressure techniques allows the measurements of phonon dispersion curves to ~12 GPa by inelastic neutron scattering on triple axis spec-trometers. Provided the structure is not too complex, a vari-ety of low-compressibility solids may be studied over the entire stability range of their ambient pressure forms. This article reviews results obtained during the last five years on the lattice dynamics of a number of “simple” systems (Ge, GaSb, PbTe, FeO, Zn, Fe) where the pressure-induced frequency shifts of the acoustic branches have been studied in considerable detail. In several of these solids pronounced “mode softening” is found under pressure. Grüneisen parameters and elastic constants have been determined and the results were compared to predictions of first-principle calculations.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (16) ◽  
pp. 1676-1682 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Koteles ◽  
W. R. Datars

Far-infrared absorption in the III–V compound semiconductors InSb, InAs, and GaAs has been measured using a Fourier transform spectrometer. The high-resolution spectra of the three materials were found to be very similar. Features on the spectra were assigned to two-phonon sum and difference processes with the aid of two-phonon density-of-states curves for InSb and GaAs calculated from a shell model fit to phonon dispersion curves. Interpretation of the spectrum of InAs was possible because of its similarity to that of InSb and GaAs. The frequencies of phonons at certain points in the Brillouin zone of InSb and GaAs determined from the mode assignments to the infrared spectra were in good agreement with previous measurements by inelastic neutron scattering and Raman scattering.


1994 ◽  
Vol 376 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. Robertson ◽  
L. Reinhard ◽  
D. A. Neumann+* ◽  
S. C. Moss#*

ABSTRACTA single crystal of α-Fe0.47Cr0.53 was annealed at 1100K, 5K above the a-phase transition temperature, for four days and then water quenched. A detailed investigation using X-ray synchrotron radiation was previously carried out to study the short-range order and static displacements in this alloy. The phonon dispersion curves, studied here by inelastic neutron scattering, appear typical of bcc alloys and the phonon groups are observed to be significantly broadened in the vicinity of the dip at ξ=2/3 in the longitudinal [ξ ξ ξ] phonon dispersion. In this paper we explore the possibility that nearly random concentration fluctuations and an extremely small difference in the atomic sizes, together with an appropriate lattice response function, can nonetheless produce elastic diffuse scattering indicative of a new phase.


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