35Cl AND 37Cl MAGNETIC RESONANCE OF SIMPLE CHLORINE COMPOUNDS

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 2530-2534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasukazu Saito
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Reference Compound ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Magnetic Resonances

The nuclear magnetic resonances of 35Cl and 37Cl in a number of simple chlorine compounds were measured. Since both the paramagnetic contribution for chemical shift and the quadrupole coupling constant of the atom are determined by the same radial distribution of the electron, a linear relationship between the chemical shifts and the quadrupole coupling constants may be expected for compounds for which the electronic excitation energies are comparable. This was demonstrated for the series of chloro-substituted methanes. By graphical extrapolation the absolute chemical shift of the reference compound, NaCl aqueous solution, was obtained. The chemical shift of Cl− aq. ion can be interpreted as the sum of the diamagnetic shift of Cl− spherical ion and a paramagnetic shift resulting from its hydration. The experimental and theoretical values of the paramagnetic chemical shift of the Cl2 molecule were −2.06 × 10−3 and −2.17 × 10−3, respectively. Paramagnetic chemical shifts and line widths of resonance spectra of simple chlorine compounds are discussed, as well as the feasibility of high-resolution chlorine resonances for structural applications.

Weak Complexes of Dinitrogen: An Approach to the 14N-Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant of Free N2

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 367-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Legon ◽  
P. W. Fowler
Keyword(s):  
Ground States ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Weak Complexes ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole

AbstractThe 14N-nuclear quadrupole coupling constants χaa(14N<2>) and χaa(14N(1)) for the ground-states of the dimers 14N(2)14N(1) • • • HCCH and 14N(2)14N(1) • • • HC15N have been corrected for zero-point effects and for the electrical effects of the subunit HX to give two estimatesχ(14N) = -5.01 (13) and - 5.07 (8) MHz, respectively, for the coupling constant of the isolated 14N2 molecule

Carbon magnetic resonance studies of some phenyl, furyl and thienyl organometallics. Some comments on carbon-metal scalar coupling

1974 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 417 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Doddrell ◽  
KG Lewis ◽  
CE Mulquiney ◽  
W Adcock ◽  
W Kitching ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Scalar Coupling ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Aryl Substituent ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Thienyl Group ◽  
13C Chemical Shift

13C chemical shift variations within a series of phenyl, furyl and thienyl Group IVB organometallics appear to be best understood in terms of the usual alkyl and aryl substituent effects on 13C chemical shifts and not variations in dπ ?pπ metal-aryl interactions. Large changes in 13C-metal scalar coupling constants have been observed suggesting that other factors besides the s-character of the carbon-metal bond is responsible in determining the coupling constant.

The 59Co nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of polycrystalline complexes

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1332-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald R. Eaton ◽  
Richard J. Buist ◽  
Brian G. Sayer
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shift Anisotropy ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Low Field ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Low Field Nmr

The solid state 59Co nmr spectra of a number of octahedral complexes are reported. In the case of sodium hexanitrocobaltate(III) the spectra have been obtained at several different field strengths and the results are analysed to give a quadrupole coupling constant of 9.4 MHz, an asymmetry parameter of zero and an axial chemical shift tensor with an anisotropy of 180 ppm. Several other complexes have been examined at high field (11.8 T) to minimize the effects of quadrupole coupling and maximize the influence of chemical shift anisotropy. The results are, where possible, compared with single crystal X-ray and low field nmr data. It is concluded that high fields are necessary to obtain reliable chemical shift anisotropy values. The conditions necessary for obtaining reasonable quality spectra from polycrystalline samples containing quadrupolar nuclei are discussed.

A boroxol ring doped zigzag boron nitride nanotube: a computational DFT study of the quadrupole coupling constant

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (6) ◽  
pp. 647-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asadollah Boshra ◽  
Ahmad Seif
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotube ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Dopant Atoms

Based upon density functional theory, we investigate the influence of oxygen dopant atoms that make a boroxol ring on the electrostatic properties of a zigzag (10, 0) boron nitride nanotube in which three of the nitrogen atoms are replaced by oxygen dopant atoms. The electric field gradient (EFG) tensors at the sites of 11B and 14N nuclei were calculated and converted to quadrupole coupling constants (CQ) in the two models of a perfect and a boroxol ring O-doped (10, 0) single-walled boron nitride nanotube (BNNT). Our calculations showed that the CQ values of the boron and nitrogen nuclei along the length of a perfect BNNT are divided into layers. Among the layers the mouth layers have the largest CQ magnitudes. In the doped model, in addition to the mouth layers, the CQ values of those nitrogen nuclei which directly bond to the boroxol ring are increased. However, the CQ values of the boron nuclei that make the boroxol ring and directly bond to the boroxol ring are decreased.

scholarly journals Notizen:Hyperfeinstruktur von CsCl

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1516-1517
Author(s):  
J. Hoeft ◽  
E. Tiemann ◽  
T. Törring
Keyword(s):  
Hyperfine Structure ◽  
Line Width ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Rotational Transition ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Vibrational States ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Rotational Transitions

Abstract The quadrupole hyperfine structure of 133Cs35Cl was measured on the rotational transition J=1 → 2 at 8.6 GHz. The calculated quadrupole coupling constants of 35Cl in various vibrational states are reported. The observed line width of the rotational transitions yields an upper limit of the quadrupole coupling constant of 133Cs.

A solid-state 35/37Cl NMR study of a chloride ion receptor and a GIPAW-DFT study of chlorine NMR interaction tensors in organic hydrochlorides

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 822-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca P. Chapman ◽  
Jennifer R. Hiscock ◽  
Philip A. Gale ◽  
David L. Bryce
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Chloride Ion ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Magic Angle Spinning ◽  
Magic Angle ◽  
High Symmetry ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling

The results of a 35/37Cl solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) study of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride complex of meso-octamethylcalix[4]pyrrole (1) are reported. Line shapes obtained from magic-angle-spinning and stationary powder samples collected at 9.4 and 21.1 T are analyzed to provide the 35/37Cl quadrupolar tensor and chemical shift (CS) tensor and their relative orientation. The relatively high symmetry of the chloride ion coordination environment is manifested in the small value of the quadrupole coupling constant, CQ(35Cl) = 1.0 MHz. The isotropic chemical shift of 120 ppm (with respect to NaCl(s)) is at the upper edge of the typical range seen for organic hydrochlorides. Consideration of chemical shift anisotropy (span, Ω = 50 ppm) and non-coincidence of the quadrupolar and CS tensors were essential to properly simulate the experimental spectra. The utility of gauge-including projector-augmented wave density functional theory (GIPAW-DFT) calculations of chlorine quadrupolar and CS tensors in organic chlorides was explored by validation against available benchmark experimental data for solid amino acid hydrochlorides. The calculations are shown to systematically overestimate the value of the 35Cl quadrupole coupling constant. Additional calculations on various hydrated and solvated models of 1 are consistent with a structure in which solvent and water of hydration are absent.

Second sphere coordination of phenols, anilines, and benzoic acids to the hexacyanocobaltate(III) anion

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 1524-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald R. Eaton ◽  
Richard J. Buist ◽  
Carol V. Rogerson
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Correlation Time ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling Constant ◽  
Benzoic Acids ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Line Broadening ◽  
Quadrupole Coupling ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

Complexing between the hexacyanocobaltate(III) anion and ten substituted phenols, eight substituted anilines, and eight substituted benzoic acids has been studied in dimethyl sulfoxide solutions by means of 59Co nmr. For the phenols substantial changes in the chemical shifts and in the line widths are observed and are attributed to hydrogen bonding interactions. Effective equilibrium constants and chemical shifts for the hydrogen bonded species have been calculated. The equilibrium constants vary with the phenol substituent, being largest for electron withdrawing substituents and smallest for electron donating substituents. The chemical shifts are virtually independent of substituent. The data show that the lifetimes of the hydrogen bonded complexes are long compared to the rotational correlation time. The complex with para-nitrophenol has also been studied by measuring 1H and 13C spin–lattice relaxation times. These measurements allow the separation of the increase in 59Co line width due to increase in correlation time and that due to increase in quadrupole coupling constant. From the 13C measurements a value of the correlation time for the complex of 2.8 10−1 s is obtained together with a 59Co quadrupole coupling constant of 8.34 MHz. The equilibrium constants for complex formation with the anilines are small and only the products of the equilibrium constant and the chemical shift of the hydrogen bonded complex can be derived from the experimental data. The benzoic acids show evidence of dimerization in solution and this again prevents the calculation of absolute equilibrium constants. The data, however, do indicate that the ability to form hydrogen bond complexes does not vary dramatically with the acid strength of the hydrogen donor. With phenols and benzoic acids there is considerable line broadening on complex formation but with anilines only a small line broadening is observed. This is consistent with very short hydrogen bond lifetimes for the aniline complexes.

The relationship between carbon-13 substituent chemical shifts and proton coupling constants in aza-aromatic systems

1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
IB Cook ◽  
S Pengprecha ◽  
B Ternai
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Substituted Pyridines ◽  
Aromatic Systems ◽  
The Relationship

An equation which relates the ortho carbon-13 substituent chemical shift α-SCS in aza-aromatics to the ortho proton-proton coupling constant 3J(HH) in the corresponding carbocyclic compound is derived from experimental data. The implications for N-N bond fixation in diaza-aromatics are discussed. When the equation is applied to 2-substituted pyridines, an electronegativity parameter must be included to explain the results.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document