Nuclear magnetic resonance study of carbethoxypyrroles

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (14) ◽  
pp. 2303-2305 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Roomi ◽  
H. Dugas

The chemical shifts and the ring proton coupling constants of various substituted carbethoxypyrroles are reported.The electron-withdrawing effect of the carbethoxy groups shifts the resonances of the ring substituents to low field while the inductive and mesomeric effects of the methyl groups shift the resonances to higher field. The deshielding effect is more pronounced with 2-carbethoxypyrroles than for 3-carbethoxypyrroles. The ring proton spin–spin coupling constants depend on the nature of substituents and increase with the electronegativity of the substituents. In some cases long-range coupling between the methyl side-chain protons and ring protons could be observed.


1979 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Runge

Abstract It is shown that substituent effects on one-bond and long-range carbon-proton coupling constants in monosubstituted allenes parallel quantitatively ab initio STO-3G carbon 2s-hydrogen 1 s overlap populations, irrespectively of whether the substituents are bonded to the allenic skeleton via first-row (C, O) or second-row (Si, S, Cl) atoms.



1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 833-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roderick E. Wasylishen ◽  
J. Brian Rowbotham ◽  
Ted Schaefer

The signs and magnitudes of the spin–spin coupling constants over three to six bonds between protons in isothiazole, isoxazole, and in 10 of their alkyl derivatives are measured and discussed in terms of the coupling mechanisms. The chemical shifts of ring protons and methyl protons appear to arise from a common mechanism originating in the ring but are not simply related to electron densities calculated by molecular orbital theory at the CNDO/2 level of approximation.



2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Samsonov ◽  
Stephan Theisgen ◽  
Thomas Riemer ◽  
Daniel Huster ◽  
M. Teresa Pisabarro

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) play an important role in many biological processes in the extracellular matrix. In a theoretical approach, structures of monosaccharide building blocks of natural GAGs and their sulfated derivatives were optimized by a B3LYP6311ppdd//B3LYP/6-31+G(d) method. The dependence of the observed conformational properties on the applied methodology is described. NMR chemical shifts and proton-proton spin-spin coupling constants were calculated using the GIAO approach and analyzed in terms of the method's accuracy and sensitivity towards the influence of sulfation, O1-methylation, conformations of sugar ring, andωdihedral angle. The net sulfation of the monosaccharides was found to be correlated with the1H chemical shifts in the methyl group of the N-acetylated saccharides both theoretically and experimentally. Theωdihedral angle conformation populations of free monosaccharides and monosaccharide blocks within polymeric GAG molecules were calculated by a molecular dynamics approach using the GLYCAM06 force field and compared with the available NMR and quantum mechanical data. Qualitative trends for the impact of sulfation and ring conformation on the chemical shifts and proton-proton spin-spin coupling constants were obtained and discussed in terms of the potential and limitations of the computational methodology used to be complementary to NMR experiments and to assist in experimental data assignment.



Author(s):  
Fabio Luiz Paranhos Costa ◽  
Ana Carolina Ferreira de Albuquerque ◽  
Rodolfo Goetze Fiorot ◽  
Luciano Morais Lião ◽  
Lucas Haidar Martorano ◽  
...  

The calculation of NMR parameters for natural products was pioneered by Bifulco and coworkers in 2002. Since then, modelling 1H and 13C chemical shifts and spin-spin coupling constants for this...



1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (14) ◽  
pp. 2228-2230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
J. Brian Rowbotham

The conformational preferences in CCl4 solution at 32 °C of the hydroxyl groups in bromine derivatives of 1,3-dihydroxybenzene are deduced from the long-range spin–spin coupling constants between hydroxyl protons and ring protons over five bonds. Two hydroxyl groups hydrogen bond to the same bromine substituent in 2-bromo-1,3-dihydroxybenzene but prefer to hydrogen bond to different bromine substituents when available, as in 2,4-dibromo-1,3-dihydroxybenzene. When the OH groups can each choose between two ortho bromine atoms, as in 2,4,6-tribromoresorcinol, they apparently do so in a very nearly statistical manner except that they avoid hydrogen bonding to the common bromine atom.



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