Clay chemistry: Investigation of thermodynamics of ion exchange reactions by titration calorimetry

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (20) ◽  
pp. 2927-2933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin J. Ewin ◽  
Brian P. Erno ◽  
Loren G. Hepler
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Convenient Method ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Colloidal Suspensions ◽  
Titration Calorimetry ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Montmorillonite Clays ◽  
Titration Calorimeter

We have built a titration calorimeter that is suitable for measurements on colloidal suspensions as well as more conventional chemical reactions in solution. This calorimeter has been used for investigation of a number of ion exchange reactions involving kaolinite and montmorillonite clays. Results of these measurements have led to cation exchange capacities, to enthalpies of ion exchange reactions, and also to equilibrium constants for some of these same reactions. These calorimetrically determined cation exchange capacities and equilibrium constants agree well with corresponding quantities obtained by way of conventional methods based on chemical analyses. It has been demonstrated that titration calorimetry is a useful and convenient method for investigation of ion exchange in clays.

scholarly journals Thermodynamics of Uni-Univalent H+/K+ and Uni-Bivalent H+/Ca2+ Ion Exchange Reactions Using Nuclear Grade Resin Indion-223

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Pravin U. Singare ◽  
Akmal L. Khan Mohammed ◽  
N.N. Dixit
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Reaction ◽  
Exchange Resin ◽  
Anion Exchange Resin ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Ionic Species ◽  
Nuclear Grade ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Efficient Separation ◽  
Ion Exchange Reaction

The present paper deals with the thermodynamic of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374. Similarly for H+/Ca2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in K values with rise in temperature for both the reactions indicates its endothermic nature having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively. The technique used here can be extended further to standardise the process parameters in order to bring about the efficient separation of the desired ionic species from the solution

scholarly journals Study on Halide Ions Selectivity of Industrial Grade Anion Exchange Resin Auchlite A-378

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.U. Singare ◽  
A.N. Patange
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Reaction ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Resin ◽  
Anion Exchange Resin ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Ion Exchange Reaction ◽  
Industrial Grade ◽  
Bromide Ions

The thermodynamic approach was applied to predict the trend selectivity of industrial grade anion exchange resin Auchlite A-378 in chloride form towards iodide and bromide ions in the solution. The study was conducted by performing the Clˉ/Iˉ and Clˉ/Brˉ uni-univalent ion exchange reactions under gradually increasing temperature conditions. The thermodynamic equilibrium constants K values were used to calculate the enthalpies of the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions. It was observed that the K values for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction were higher than Clˉ/Brˉ exchange reaction under identical experimental conditions. Also the enthalpy values for the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions were calculated as -39.51 and -18.38 kJ/mol respectively. The high K and low enthalpy values obtained for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction is responsible for higher selectivity of the resin towards iodide ions as compared to that towards bromide ions, when both the ions are present in the same solution.

scholarly journals Ion-Exchange Reaction Thermodynamics to Study the Selectivity Behaviour of Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Grade Anion Exchange Resins

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
P.U. Singare ◽  
A.N. Patange
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Ion Selectivity ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Ion Exchange Reaction ◽  
Anion Exchange Resins ◽  
Bromide Ion ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Exchange Resins

In the present investigation, attempts were made to understand the difference in bromide ion selectivity of the two closely related anion exchange resins Auchlite ARA-9366 and Auchlite A-378 in chloride form. The selectivity difference was predicted based on the thermodynamic equilibrium constants and enthalpy values of Clˉ/Brˉ ion exchange reactions performed by using the two resins. During Clˉ/Brˉ exchange reactions, with rise in temperature from 30.0°C to 45.0 °C, the equilibrium constant (K) values were observed to decreases from 8.15x10-2 to 6.06x10-2 for Auchlite ARA-9366 resins and from 2.16x10-2 to 1.10x10-2 for Auchlite A-378 resins. The decrease in K values with rise in temperature, indicate exothermic ion exchange reactions having enthalpy values of -36.14 and -18.38 kJ/mol respectively. The high K and low enthalpy values obtained for Auchlite ARA-9366 resins indicate their greater selectivity for the bromide ions in the solution as compared to Auchlite A-378 resins.

scholarly journals Studies of Uni-Univalent Ion Exchange Reactions Using Strongly Acidic Cation Exchange Resin Amberlite IR-120

2009 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 124-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pravin Singare ◽  
Ram Lokhande ◽  
Neelima Samant
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Exchange Resin ◽  
Cation Exchange Resin ◽  
Exchange Reactions

Alkali metal ion exchange selectivity of Al-substituted tobermorite

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 698-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masamichi Tsuji ◽  
Sridhar Komarneni
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Separation Factor ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Infinite Dilution ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Alkali Metal Ion ◽  
Metal Ion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Selectivity

Alkali metal ion exchange isotherms at a total ionic strength of 0.001 M were determined at 25 °C on a 1.13 nm anomalous [Al3+ + Na+]-substituted tobermorite with the formula, Ca5Na0.75Al0.9Si5.1O16(OH)2 · 6.03H2O. The Kielland plots of Na+/K+, Na+/Rb+, and Na+/Cs+ exchange reactions showed straight lines. The slopes were steeper for Cs+ and Rb+ exchange reactions, as compared to K+ exchange. The cation-exchange selectivity for alkali metals was found to increase as follows: Cs+>Rb+>K+>Na+. A new evaluation method of the separation factor (αMN/KMd/KNd,Kd: distribution coefficient) for a combination of two cations at infinite dilution was proposed in terms of the selectivity coefficient (KMNa) which can be easily determined from the Kielland plot. An extremely large separation factor for Cs (αCsNa = 112) was found at infinite dilution. These basic studies of cation exchange selectivity are of relevance in cation separation and purification and nuclear waste disposal.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Uni-Univalent H+/Na+ and Uni-Bivalent H+/Ca2+ Ion Exchange Reactions Using Nuclear Grade Resin Indion-223

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 127-135
Author(s):  
Pravin U. Singare ◽  
Akmal L. Khan Mohammed ◽  
N.N. Dixit
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Reaction ◽  
Exchange Resin ◽  
Anion Exchange Resin ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Nuclear Grade ◽  
Exchange Equilibrium ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Equilibrium Studies ◽  
Ion Exchange Reaction

The present paper deals with the ion exchange equilibrium studies of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form towards Na+ and Ca2+ ions in the solution. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H+/Na+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855. Similarly for H+/Ca2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic Study to Evaluate the Selectivity Behaviour of Nuclear Grade Resin Indion-223 towards some Univalent Ions

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Pravin U. Singare ◽  
Akmal L. Khan Mohammed ◽  
N.N. Dixit
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Ionic Species ◽  
Nuclear Grade ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Industrial Waste Water ◽  
Ionic Selectivity ◽  
Industrial Grade ◽  
Exchange Resins ◽  
Selection Of

The present paper deals with the application of thermodynamic concept in understanding the preferential selectivity of nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form towards Na+ and K+ ions in the solution. In the study it was observed that the equilibrium constants K values for H+/Na+ and H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reactions increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855 and from 0.01710 to 0.02374 respectively as the temperature increases from 35.0 °C to 45.0 °C. The increase in K values with rise in temperature suggests endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 22.72 kJ/ mol respectively. Based on difference in K values and enthalpy values for the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions, the preferential selectivity of the resin for the univalent ions in the solution was predicted. From the results of present study, it appears that the experimental technique used here can be applied further to understand the ionic selectivity of different industrial grade ion exchange resins. It is expected that such studies will provide valuable information in order to decide about the selection of those resins for efficient separation of various ionic species present in the industrial waste water effluents.

scholarly journals Study on Halide Ions Selectivity of Nuclear Grade Anion Exchange Resin Auchlite ARA-9366

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
P.U. Singare ◽  
A.N. Patange
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Reaction ◽  
Anion Exchange ◽  
Exchange Resin ◽  
Anion Exchange Resin ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Nuclear Grade ◽  
Exchange Reactions ◽  
Ion Exchange Reaction ◽  
Bromide Ions

The selectivity behaviour of nuclear grade anion exchange resin Auchlite ARA-9366 in chloride form towards iodide and bromide ions in the solution was studied. The trend in selectivity of the resin was predicted on the basis of thermodynamics of Clˉ/Iˉ and Clˉ/Brˉ uni-univalent ion exchange reactions. It was observed that the equilibrium constants K values for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction were higher than that calculated for Clˉ/Brˉ exchange under identical experimental conditions. Also the enthalpy values for the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions were calculated as -47.87 and -36.14 kJ/mol respectively. The high K and low enthalpy values obtained for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction as compared to that obtained during Clˉ/Brˉ exchange supports higher selectivity of the resin towards iodide ions as compared to that towards bromide ions, when both the ions are present in the same solution.

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