Article

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 1860-1866
Author(s):  
Mohamed M El-Banna ◽  
Mervette M El-Batouti

Excess molar volumes, VE, for three binary liquid mixtures of cyclohexane + n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, and n-hexadecane were determined from density measurements at seven different temperatures in the range from 283.15 to 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure, over the entire range of mole fractions. The VE values were derived and the results show a regular negative pattern of behaviour for each of the three sets of the binary system. For cyclohexane, the magnitude of VE increases with the alkane chain length. The Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory was applied to analyze the experimental behaviour by calculating three different contributions to VE, i.e., interactional, free volume, and internal pressure. The theory gives a representation of the main feature of the systems studied by using a fitted parameter to describe the behaviour throughout the composition range.Key words: excess molar volumes, binary mixtures, cyclohexane, n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, Prigogine-Flory-Patterson theory.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 0085-0091
Author(s):  
Heloisa Emi Hoga ◽  
Ricardo Belchior Torres

No presente estudo, dados experimentais de volume molar excesso ( ) de soluções líquidas binárias de metil terc butl éter (MTBE) + metanol, ou + etanol, ou + 1-propanol, ou + 2-propanol, ou + 1-butanol, ou + 1-pentanol, ou + 1-hexanol foram usados para testar a aplicabilidade da Teoria Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP Theory), como função da composição a diferentes temperaturas e pressão atmosférica. De acordo com o modelo, a contribuição interacional é a mais importante para descrever o comportamento do  . Foi observado que a Teoria PFP reproduz os dados experimentais usando apenas um parâmetro ajustável. Para todos os sistemas estudados foi obtida uma boa concordância entre os resultados experimentais e a Teoria.


2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalendu Pal ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Bhardwaj

Excess molar volumes (VmE) and dynamic viscosities (η) have been measured as a function of composition for binary liquid mixtures of propylamine with 2,5-dioxahexane, 2,5,8-trioxanonane, 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, and 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane at 298.15 K. The excess volumes are positive over the entire range of composition for the systems propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane, and + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, negative for the systems propylamine + 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, and + 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane, and change sign from positive to negative for the remaining system propylamine + 2,5,8-trioxanonane. From the experimental data, deviations in the viscosity (Δln η) and excess energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E) have been derived. These values are positive for all mixtures with the exception of propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane.Key words : excess volume, viscosity, binary mixtures.


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Ciocirlan ◽  
Olga Iulian

Excess molar volumes, VE, have been measured for binary liquid mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with xylenes (o- xylene, m- xylene and p-xylene) at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The excess volumes values were found negative over the entire composition range for all the mixtures. The VE values increase in order: p-xylene[ m-xylene[ o-xylene. The Flory and Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) thermodynamic theories of solution have been used to analyze the VE data. The calculated VE values were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Drábek ◽  
Ivan Cibulka

Excess molar volumes of binary liquid mixtures of (acetic or propionic acid = hexane) at 25 and 35°C, and (acetic or propionic acid + heptane or octane) and (acetic acid + dodecane) at 25°C, measured with a tilting dilution dilatometer, are reported. The excess volumes are positive over the entire concentration range for all mixtures and increase with increasing length of an alkane molecule, decrease with increasing of the alkyl chain in a molecule of carboxylic acid, and increase with increasing temperature.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document