APPLICATION OF PRIGOGINE-FLORY-PATTERSON THEORY TO EXCESS MOLAR VOLUMES OF BINARY LIQUID MIXTURES OF {METHYL TERT BUTYL ETHER (MTBE) + ALCOHOLS} AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES AND ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

No presente estudo, dados experimentais de volume molar excesso ( ) de soluções líquidas binárias de metil terc butl éter (MTBE) + metanol, ou + etanol, ou + 1-propanol, ou + 2-propanol, ou + 1-butanol, ou + 1-pentanol, ou + 1-hexanol foram usados para testar a aplicabilidade da Teoria Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP Theory), como função da composição a diferentes temperaturas e pressão atmosférica. De acordo com o modelo, a contribuição interacional é a mais importante para descrever o comportamento do . Foi observado que a Teoria PFP reproduz os dados experimentais usando apenas um parâmetro ajustável. Para todos os sistemas estudados foi obtida uma boa concordância entre os resultados experimentais e a Teoria.

Thermophysical properties of binary blends of cyclohexane with some esters

From the densities (?) and viscosities (?) measured for three binary blends consisting of methyl acetate (MA), ethyl acetate (EA) and methyl salicylate (MS) over the entire composition range with cyclohexane (CH) at 298.15?318.15 K under atmospheric pressure, the excess molar volumes (VEm ) and excess viscosities (?E) were derived. In addition, the excess isentropic compressibilities (KEs ) excess intermolecular free lengths (LEf) and excess molar refractions (R Em) were derived from measured ultrasonic speeds of sound (u) and refractive indices (nD) for the binary blends at 298.15 K. Various derived properties are discussed in terms of molecular interactions and structural effects. Partial molar volumes ( 0 Vm,1 and 0 Vm,2 ) and excess partial molar volumes ( 0,E Vm,1 and 0,E Vm,2 ) at infinite dilution are also discussed in terms of volume changes in the blends. Furthermore, the excess molar volumes (V Em ) and viscosities (?) of the blends were correlated with the Prigogine?Flory?Paterson (PFP) theory and the Peng?Robinson Equation of State (PR-EOS).

Excess Molar Volumes and Viscosities for the Binary Mixtures of n-Octane, n-Decane, n-Dodecane, and n-Tetradecane with Octan-2-ol at 298.15 K

Experimental values of densities (ρ) and viscosities (η) in the binary mixtures of n-octane, n-decane, n-dodecane, and n-tetradecane with octan-2-ol are presented over the whole range of mixture composition at T=298.15 K. From these data, excess molar volume (VmE), deviations in viscosity (Δη), and excess Gibbs free energy of activation ΔG∗E have been calculated. These results were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equations to estimate the binary coefficients and standard errors. Jouyban-Acree model is used to correlate the experimental values of density and viscosity at T=298.15 K. The values of VmE have been analyzed using Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) theory. The results of the viscosity composition are discussed in the light of various viscosity equations suggested by Grunberg-Nissan, Tamara and Kurata, Hind et al., Katti and Chaudhri, Heric, Heric and Brewer, and McAllister multibody model. The values of Δlnη have also been analyzed using Bloomfield and Dewan model. The experiments on the constituted binaries are analyzed to discuss the nature and strength of intermolecular interactions in these mixtures.

Thermophysical properties of binary mixtures of N,N-dimethylformamide with three cyclic ethers

Densities and viscosities of the binary mixtures consisting of tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,3-dioxolane (1,3-DO) and 1,4-dioxane (1,4-DO) with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) over the entire range of composition were measured at temperatures 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. Ultrasonic speeds of sound of these binary mixtures were measured at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure (T = 298.15 K and P = 1.01?105 Pa). The various experimental data were utilized to derive excess molar volumes (VmE), excess viscosities (?E), and excess isentropic compressibilities (?sE). Using the excess molar volumes (VmE), excess partial molar volumes (and ) and excess partial molar volumes at infinite dilution (and ) of each liquid component in the mixtures were derived and discussed. Excess molar volumes (VmE) as a function of composition at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure were used further to test the applicability of the Prigogine-Flory-Patterson (PFP) theory to the experimental binaries. The excess properties were found to be either negative or positive depending on the nature of molecular interactions and structural effects of liquid mixtures. Em,1V Em,2VE0,m,1VE0,m,2V.