PARASITES OF FRESHWATER FISH: V. PARASITIC HELMINTHS OF THE MUSKALLUNGE, ESOX M. MASQUINONGY MITCHILL, IN THE ST. LAWRENCE WATERSHED

1951 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. E. Choquette

The incidence of the following species of helminths recovered from the digestive tract of 218 muskallunge, Esox m. masquinongy, from various localities in the St. Lawrence watershed is recorded: Azygia augusticauda, A. longa, Triaenophorus nodulosus, Proteocephalus pinguis, Neoechinorhynchus cylindratus, Leptorhynchoides thecatus, Metabronema salvelini, and Rhaphidascaris canadensis. One hundred and ninety-two, or 88% of the fish examined were found to harbor one or more species. The most commonly found species were T. nodulosus and A. longa. In all cases the number of worms recovered per host was small.

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Öktener

AbstractThis new checklist is an update of helminths of freshwater fish from Turkey. The last publication of a checklist of helminth parasites of freshwater fish in Turkey was over 11 years ago (Öktener, 2003), and there have been a number of new records. This update includes additional records and allows for the correction of errors and omissions that were present in the preceding version. The revision literature indicated the occurrence of 123 parasite species which included 60 monogeneans, 20 digeneans, 20 cestodes, 11 nematodes, seven acanthocephalans, five annelids from 71 different wild fish (64 native, four transitional, three introduced fish) species from freshwater in Turkey. Parasites not identified to species level are listed separately, and not included in the resulting comments, because of reporting different host species. Cyprinidae, with 50 species, is the dominant family among the examined fish with regard to species diversity


2004 ◽  
Vol 167 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ferrer ◽  
Rafael Molina ◽  
Joaquim Castellà ◽  
John M. Kinsella

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 729-741
Author(s):  
S. Debnath ◽  
S. I. Maiti ◽  
S. K. Saikia

The activities of digestive α-amylase (E. C. 3.2.1.1), total proteases, and bile salt-activated lipase (E. C. 3.1.1.-) along the digestive tract (lengthwise divided into five equal parts) of a stomachless freshwater fish (n = 10, weight = 4.354±0.316 g, standard length = 21.641±2.271 cm) were measured at different pH and temperature levels. Different optimum pH and temperature for the activity of α-amylase (8-9, 35°C), proteases (7-8, 45°C), and lipase (8, 45°C) were observed. The first two regions of the digestive tract showed comparatively higher activity of all enzymes. The hierarchical clustering technique revealed three different enzymatically active regions, more inclined to pH in the digestive tract of the studied fish. The present study also supports that the stomachless gut of A. mola has substantial resemblances to the intestinal part of the digestive tract of fish.


Aquaculture ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 296 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Dezfuli ◽  
C. Szekely ◽  
G. Giovinazzo ◽  
K. Hills ◽  
L. Giari

2019 ◽  
Vol 286 (1907) ◽  
pp. 20190832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris M. Wood ◽  
Junho Eom

Our goal was to use novel fibreoptic sensors to make the first direct P CO 2 measurements in the digestive tracts of live freshwater fish (anaesthetized, artificially ventilated, 12°C). P CO 2 levels in gastrointestinal fluids were substantially higher than in blood, and were elevated after feeding. In the carnivorous, gastric rainbow trout, the mean P CO 2 in various parts of the tract increased from 7–13 torr (1 torr = 0.1333 kPa) during fasting to 20–41 torr after feeding, relative to arterial levels of 3.5–4 torr. In the agastric, omnivorous goldfish, the mean gut levels varied from 10–13 torr in fasted animals to 14–18 torr in fed animals, relative to arterial levels of 5–7 torr. These elevated P CO 2 values were associated with surprisingly high HC O 3 − concentrations (greater than 40 mmol l −1 ) in the intestinal chyme. Incubations of food pellets with acid or water revealed endogenous P CO 2 generation sufficient to explain gastric P CO 2 in fed trout and anterior intestine P CO 2 in fed goldfish. The impacts of possible equilibration with venous blood draining the tract are assessed. We conclude that fish are already coping with P CO 2 levels in the internal gastrointestinal environment many-fold greater than those of current concern in the external environment for climate change and aquacultural scenarios.


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