scholarly journals Revision of Parasitic Helminths Reported in Freshwater Fish From Turkey with New Records

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Öktener
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Host Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Species Level ◽  
Helminth Parasites ◽  
Introduced Fish ◽  
Parasitic Helminths

AbstractThis new checklist is an update of helminths of freshwater fish from Turkey. The last publication of a checklist of helminth parasites of freshwater fish in Turkey was over 11 years ago (Öktener, 2003), and there have been a number of new records. This update includes additional records and allows for the correction of errors and omissions that were present in the preceding version. The revision literature indicated the occurrence of 123 parasite species which included 60 monogeneans, 20 digeneans, 20 cestodes, 11 nematodes, seven acanthocephalans, five annelids from 71 different wild fish (64 native, four transitional, three introduced fish) species from freshwater in Turkey. Parasites not identified to species level are listed separately, and not included in the resulting comments, because of reporting different host species. Cyprinidae, with 50 species, is the dominant family among the examined fish with regard to species diversity

Helminth parasites of some freshwater fishes from Baja California Sur, Mexico

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2327 (1) ◽  
pp. 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar Méndez ◽  
Guillermo Salgado-Maldonado ◽  
Juan Manuel Caspetamandujano ◽  
Guillermina Cabañas-Carranza
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Introduced Species ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Baja California ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Helminth Parasites ◽  
Baja California Sur ◽  
Poeciliid Fish ◽  
Bodies Of Water

Nine freshwater fish species were sampled from 13 bodies of water in Baja California Sur state, on the Baja California peninsula, Mexico. Twenty-four helminth parasite species of 19 genera and from 13 families were recorded. All are new records for the region, but have been recorded previously in Mexico. No endemic helminth species were identified. Most helminths were larval forms of generalist Nearctic species transported by ichthyophagous birds, in addition to five anthropogenically introduced species. Poeciliid fish are the most widely distributed in the oases and other waters of Baja California Sur, and their helminths are the most common on the peninsula.

scholarly journals An Updated Checklist Of Parasitic Helminths Of Marine Fish From Turkey

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Öktener
Keyword(s):  
Marine Fish ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Marine Fishes ◽  
Helminth Parasites ◽  
Marine Fish Species ◽  
Migratory Species ◽  
Host Fish ◽  
Species List ◽  
Parasitic Helminths

Abstract An updated checklist carried out indicated the occurrence of 161 helminth species from wild marine fish species in Turkey, which includes 49 monogeneans, 63 digeneans, 18 cestodes, 17 nematodes, 11 acanthocephalans and three annelids, from 88 different fish (86 native, two migratory) species. Since the publication of the checklist of helminth parasites of marine fishes in Turkey over nine years ago (Öktener, 2005), there have been a number of new records. This update includes these additional records and has allowed the correction of those errors and omissions that were present in the previous version. The parasite species list is arranged by phylum and class, providing parasite species name, host fish, location of host fish capture and author, and date of published record. The host list consists of all parasite species listed by host species. All parasites and their hosts are confirmed with the recent systematic accounts and full taxonomic account.

scholarly journals Pisces, Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae, Hasemania crenuchoides Zarske and Géry, 1999, Hyphessobrycon balbus Myers, 1927 and Oligosarcus planaltinae Menezes and Géry, 1983: new records in Distrito Federal, Central Brazil

Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro De Podestà Uchôa de Aquino ◽  
Thiago Belisário d'Araújo Couto
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Freshwater Fish Species ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
Santa Maria

Herein we present new records of three freshwater fish species (Hasemania crenuchoides, Hyphessobrycon balbus and Oligosarcus planaltinae) considered restricted to Central Brazil and previously known only for the upper Rio São Bartolomeu sub-basin. Our data expand their range to other sub-basins in the Distrito Federal, including Sobradinho, Bananal, Santa Maria-Torto, Gama and Ribeirão Santana sub-basins.

Considering RNAi experimental design in parasitic helminths

Parasitology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 589-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHNATHAN J. DALZELL ◽  
NEIL D. WARNOCK ◽  
PAUL MCVEIGH ◽  
NIKKI J. MARKS ◽  
ANGELA MOUSLEY ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rna Interference ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Gene Function ◽  
Experimental Validation ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Model Organisms ◽  
Helminth Parasites ◽  
Parasitic Helminth ◽  
Parasitic Helminths ◽  
Parasite Biology

SUMMARYAlmost a decade has passed since the first report of RNA interference (RNAi) in a parasitic helminth. Whilst much progress has been made with RNAi informing gene function studies in disparate nematode and flatworm parasites, substantial and seemingly prohibitive difficulties have been encountered in some species, hindering progress. An appraisal of current practices, trends and ideals of RNAi experimental design in parasitic helminths is both timely and necessary for a number of reasons: firstly, the increasing availability of parasitic helminth genome/transcriptome resources means there is a growing need for gene function tools such as RNAi; secondly, fundamental differences and unique challenges exist for parasite species which do not apply to model organisms; thirdly, the inherent variation in experimental design, and reported difficulties with reproducibility undermine confidence. Ideally, RNAi studies of gene function should adopt standardised experimental design to aid reproducibility, interpretation and comparative analyses. Although the huge variations in parasite biology and experimental endpoints make RNAi experimental design standardization difficult or impractical, we must strive to validate RNAi experimentation in helminth parasites. To aid this process we identify multiple approaches to RNAi experimental validation and highlight those which we deem to be critical for gene function studies in helminth parasites.

Living apart and having similar trouble: are frog helminth parasites determined by the host or by the habitat?

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (11) ◽  
pp. 761-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.M. Campião ◽  
O.T. Dias ◽  
R.J. Silva ◽  
V.L. Ferreira ◽  
L.E.R. Tavares
Keyword(s):  
Host Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Helminth Parasites ◽  
Sympatric Populations ◽  
Behavioral Traits ◽  
Parasite Communities ◽  
Host Habitat ◽  
Species Characteristics ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
Leptodactylus Chaquensis

Sympatric hosts are exposed to similar ecological conditions, particularly if they are closely related phylogenetically and share some physiological and behavioral traits. We studied the sympatric frogs Leptodactylus chaquensis Cei, 1950 and Leptodactylus podicipinus (Cope, 1862) to investigate the extent to which the helminth parasite communities were influenced by host species’ characteristics or habitat location. We described and compared the helminth communities of 50 L. chaquensis and 40 L. podicipinus collected concurrently from two different study sites in Brazil’s Pantanal floodplain. Similarities in the prevalence and mean abundance of helminths were higher among allopatric populations of the same species than among sympatric populations of different species. The effects of host species, size, and habitat on helminth composition were significant. The amount of variance in the helminth community composition explained by host species and size was greater than that explained by host habitat. These results indicate that the main factors determining similarities in parasite species in this study system are the coevolutionary and biological constraints of the host species, which either limit or allow infection of the parasite species despite the host habitat.

A checklist of the Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) recorded from Indian fishes

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Paul Trilles ◽  
Samuthirapandian Ravichandran ◽  
Ganapathy Rameshkumar
Keyword(s):  
Host Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Species Level ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Nominal Species ◽  
Host Fish ◽  
Host List

AbstractA checklist of the parasitic Cymothoidae of Indian fishes was compiled from parasitological records published between 1783 and 2011. The checklist is arranged alphabetically, providing valid names, synonyms and authorities of the parasite species, as well as valid names and synonyms of the host fish, its capture sites, author(s) and date of published records. The host list consists of all parasites species listed under the host species. A total of 47 nominal species corresponding to 36 valid species are listed from 74 host species belonging to 34 families. Several parasites not identified to species level and parasite species without the host data or where the parasite was found not associated with a fish are also included in this checklist.

A checklist of metazoan parasites recorded in freshwater fish from Turkey

Zootaxa ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 394 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHMET ÖKTENER
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Host Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Host Fish ◽  
Species List ◽  
Metazoan Parasites ◽  
Host List

A checklist of the metazoon parasites of freshwater fish in Turkey has been compiled from parasitological studies done in Turkey between 1964 and 2003. The parasite species list is arranged by phylum and class, providing parasite species name and author, host fish, location of host fish capture and author and date of published record. The host list consists of all parasite species listed by host species. One hundred and thirteen parasite species are listed from 41 host species belonging to 26 genera.

scholarly journals Checklists of Species of Ancylodiscoidid and Ancyrocephalid Monogeneans from Fishes of Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Furhan T. Mhaisen ◽  
Kefah N. Abdul-Ameer
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Host Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Fish Host ◽  
Marine Habitats ◽  
The Family ◽  
Freshwater Habitats

Surveying 59 references concerning the occurrence of the monogeneans of the families Ancylodiscoididae and Ancyrocephalidae parasitizing fishes of Iraq showed the occurrence of 11 taxa of the family Ancylodiscoididae (genera Ancylodiscoides, Bychowskyella, Chauhanellus, Hamatopeduncularia and Thaparocleidus) and 19 taxa of the family Ancyrocephalidae (genera Ancyrocephalus, Cichlidogyrus, Cleidodiscus, Haliotrema, Ligophorus and Mastacembelocleidus). These monogeneans were reported from 19 valid fish host species in Iraq. Apart from five parasite species which were recorded from marine habitats (Ancyrocephalus sp., Chauhanellus australis, Haliotrema mugilis, Hamatopeduncularia sp. and Ligophorus mugilinus), the remaining parasite species were recorded from freshwater habitats. Among the infected fishes with these parasites, the Tigris catfish Silurus triostegus was infected with the highest number of parasite species (11 species), the mugilid fishes (Planiliza abu and P. subviridis) were infected with eight and seven parasite species, respectively, while 11 fish species were infected with only one parasite species each. Among the parasite species, Thaparocleidus vistulensis was reported from nine fish host species, while 22 parasite species were reported from one host species each. So far, eight synonymous names were applied for seven valid names of parasites of these two families in Iraq.

Relative infection levels and taxonomic distances among the host species used by a parasite: insights into parasite specialization

Parasitology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. POULIN
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Host Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Metazoan Parasites ◽  
Taxonomic Distance ◽  
Host Phylogeny ◽  
New Hosts ◽  
Surrogate Measure ◽  
Using Data

Parasites often exploit more than one host species at any stage in their life-cycle, but the extent to which these host species are used varies greatly. Parasites typically achieve their highest prevalence, intensity and/or abundance in one host species (the principal host), whereas infection levels in auxiliary hosts range from relatively high to very low. The present study examines what influences the distribution of parasite individuals among their different host species, using metazoan parasites that use freshwater fish as their definitive or only host. Specifically, I test the hypothesis that differences in relative infection levels by a parasite among its auxiliary hosts are proportional to the taxonomic distance between the respective auxiliary hosts and the parasite's principal host. Taxonomic distance among hosts is a surrogate measure of their similarity in terms of ecology, physiology and immunology. Using data on 29 parasite species and 6 fish communities, for a total of 47 parasite-locality combinations, it was found that taxonomic distance between the auxiliary hosts and the principal host had no real influence on infection levels in auxiliary hosts, measured as either prevalence, intensity or abundance. The analysis revealed differences in the degree of specialization among major groups of parasites: in terms of abundance or intensity, auxiliary hosts were less important for cestodes than for nematodes and copepods. The lack of an effect of taxonomic distance may indicate that ecological similarity among host species, arising from convergence and not from relatedness, is more important than host phylogeny or taxonomy. Although the results are based on a limited number of parasite taxa, they suggest that parasites may be opportunistic in their colonization of new hosts, and not severely constrained by evolutionary baggage.

scholarly journals Checklist of helminth parasites in wild carnivore mammals from Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1721 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
FABIANO M. VIEIRA ◽  
JOSÉ L. LUQUE ◽  
LUIS C. MUNIZ-PEREIRA
Keyword(s):  
Host Species ◽  
Parasite Species ◽  
Helminth Species ◽  
Helminth Parasite ◽  
Helminth Parasites ◽  
New Host ◽  
Wild Carnivore ◽  
Host Parasite

Ninety-five helminth parasite species totaling 480 records (including 60 new host and geographical records) in 21 species of wild carnivore mammals from Brazil were listed. Nineteen undetermined helminth species and 4 undetermined host species were also included. Information about the site of infection of parasites, localities, references and a host-parasite list were included herein.

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