Studying multi-nucleon transfer reaction in a recoil mass spectrometer

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohan Biswas ◽  
Sunil Kalkal ◽  
S. Nath
Author(s):  
Paola Spolaore ◽  
James Daniel Larson ◽  
Cosimo Signorini ◽  
Silvio Beghini ◽  
Zhu Xi-Kai ◽  
...  

Ocean Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 925-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charel Wohl ◽  
David Capelle ◽  
Anna Jones ◽  
William T. Sturges ◽  
Philip D. Nightingale ◽  
...  

Abstract. We present a technique that utilises a segmented flow coil equilibrator coupled to a proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometer to measure a broad range of dissolved volatile organic compounds. Thanks to its relatively large surface area for gas exchange, small internal volume, and smooth headspace–water separation, the equilibrator is highly efficient for gas exchange and has a fast response time (under 1 min). The system allows for both continuous and discrete measurements of volatile organic compounds in seawater due to its low sample water flow (100 cm3 min−1) and the ease of changing sample intake. The equilibrator setup is both relatively inexpensive and compact. Hence, it can be easily reproduced and installed on a variety of oceanic platforms, particularly where space is limited. The internal area of the equilibrator is smooth and unreactive. Thus, the segmented flow coil equilibrator is expected to be less sensitive to biofouling and easier to clean than membrane-based equilibration systems. The equilibrator described here fully equilibrates for gases that are similarly soluble or more soluble than toluene and can easily be modified to fully equilibrate for even less soluble gases. The method has been successfully deployed in the Canadian Arctic. Some example data from underway surface water and Niskin bottle measurements in the sea ice zone are presented to illustrate the efficacy of this measurement system.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 13969-14011 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Holzinger ◽  
A. Kasper-Giebl ◽  
M. Staudinger ◽  
G. Schauer ◽  
T. Röckmann

Abstract. For the first time a high mass resolution thermal desorption proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer (hr-TD-PTR-MS) was deployed in the field to analyze the composition of the organic fraction of aerosols. We report on measurements from the remote Mt. Sonnblick observatory in the Austrian alps (3108 m a.s.l.) during a 7 week period in summer 2009. A total of 638 mass peaks in the range 18–392 Da were detected and quantified in aerosols. An empirical formula was tentatively attributed to 464 of these compounds by custom-made data analysis routines which consider compounds containing C, H, O, N, and S atoms. Most of the other (unidentified) compounds must contain other elements – most likely halogenated compounds. The mean total concentration of all detected compounds was 1.1 μg m−3. Oxygenated hydrocarbons constitute the bulk of the aerosol mass (75%) followed by organic nitrogen compounds (9%), inorganic compounds (mostly NH3, 8%), unidentified/halogenated (3.8%), hydrocarbons (2.7%), and organic sulfur compounds (0.8%). The measured O/C ratios are lower than expected and suggest a significant effect from charring. A significant part of the organic nitrogen compounds is non volatile. Organic carbon concentrations measured with TD-PTR-MS were about 25% lower than measurements on high volume filter samples.


1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 107-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. AKHIEZER ◽  
A.P. SOZNIK ◽  
YU. A. BEREZHNOY

The angular and energy distributions and the integrated cross-section of the inclusive two-nucleon transfer reaction with the participation of three-nucleon nucleus were calculated at intermediate energies.


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