scholarly journals Logarithmic corrections to Newtonian gravity and large scale structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Capozziello ◽  
Mir Faizal ◽  
Mir Hameeda ◽  
Behnam Pourhassan ◽  
Vincenzo Salzano

AbstractEffects from nonstandard corrections to Newtonian gravity, at large scale, can be investigated using the cosmological structure formation. In particular, it is possible to show if and how a logarithmic correction (as that induced from nonlocal gravity) modifies the clustering properties of galaxies and of clusters of galaxies. The thermodynamics of such systems can be used to obtain important information about the effects of such modification on clustering. We will compare its effects with observational data and it will be demonstrated that the observations seem to point to a characteristic scale where such a logarithmic correction might be in play at galactic scales. However, at larger scales such statistical inferences are much weaker, so that a fully reliable statistical evidence for this kind of corrections cannot be stated without further investigations and the use of more varied and precise cosmological and astrophysical probes.

1987 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 335-348
Author(s):  
Neta A. Bahcall

The evidence for the existence of very large scale structures, ∼ 100h−1Mpc in size, as derived from the spatial distribution of clusters of galaxies is summarized. Detection of a ∼ 2000 kms−1 elongation in the redshift direction in the distribution of the clusters is also described. Possible causes of the effect are peculiar velocities of clusters on scales of 10–100h−1Mpc and geometrical elongation of superclusters. If the effect is entirely due to the peculiar velocities of clusters, then superclusters have masses of order 1016.5M⊙ and may contain a larger amount of dark matter than previously anticipated.


1977 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. M. Lewis

Rich clusters of galaxies are a common feature of the large-scale structure of the Universe. Those studied so far, show striking regularities with (a)a smooth radial gradient of number density.(b)’isothermal’ distributions, which according to Bahcall (1975) have a scatter of only ±15% in the size of their characteristic core radii.(c)their limiting structural diameters are ~50 Mpc (cf. Abell, 1975), if they are identified with superclusters.(d)the magnitude of the velocity dispersion about their centres is generally 600-1000 km s-1, and the velocities are cpnsistent with a gaussian distribution (Yahil and Vidal, 1976; also Faber and Dressier, 1976).(e)The extreme velocities are generally within ±3000 km s-1, and for Coma are ∼2400 km s-1 (Tifft and Gregory, 1976).(f)elliptical galaxies tend to predominate near the centre, spirals in the surrounding loose groups.


1980 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 699-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neta A. Bahcall

AbstractClusters and groups of galaxies contain the majority of galaxies in the universe. The rich clusters, while less numerous than the many poor groups, are the densest and largest systems known, and can be easily recognized and studied even at relatively large distances. Their study is important for understanding the formation and evolution of clusters and galaxies, and for a determination of the large-scale structure in the universe.


1999 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 256-256
Author(s):  
U. Lindner ◽  
K.J. Fricke ◽  
J. Einasto ◽  
M. Einasto

We present an investigation of the galaxy distribution in the huge underdense region between the Hercules, Coma and Local Superclusters, the so-called Northern Local Void (NLV), using void statistics (for details refer to Lindner et al. this Volume). Reshift data for galaxies and poor clusters of galaxies are available in low and high density regions as well. Samples of galaxies with different morphological type and various luminosity limits have been studied separately and void catalogues have been compiled from three different luminosity limited galaxy samples for the first time. Voids have been found using the empty sphere method which has the potential to detect and describe subtle structures in the galaxy distribution. Our approach is complementary to most other methods usually used in Large–Scale Structure studies.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. e0213697
Author(s):  
Chut-Ngeow Yee ◽  
C. H. Raymond Ooi ◽  
Luck-Pheng Tan ◽  
Misni Misran ◽  
Nyiak-Tao Tang

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document