scholarly journals $$\pi ^-p\rightarrow \eta ^{(\prime )}\, \pi ^- p$$ in the double-Regge region

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ł. Bibrzycki ◽  
C. Fernández-Ramírez ◽  
V. Mathieu ◽  
M. Mikhasenko ◽  
M. Albaladejo ◽  
...  

AbstractThe production of $$\eta ^{(\prime )}\pi $$ η ( ′ ) π pairs constitutes one of the golden channels to search for hybrid exotics, with explicit gluonic degrees of freedom. Understanding the dynamics and backgrounds associated to $$\eta ^{(\prime )}\pi $$ η ( ′ ) π production above the resonance region is required to impose additional constraints to the resonance extraction. We consider the reaction $$\pi ^-p\rightarrow \eta ^{(\prime )} \pi ^- \,p$$ π - p → η ( ′ ) π - p measured by COMPASS. We show that the data in $$2.4< m_{\eta ^{(\prime )}\pi } < 3.0{\mathrm {\,GeV}} $$ 2.4 < m η ( ′ ) π < 3.0 GeV can be described by amplitudes based on double-Regge exchanges. The angular distribution of the meson pairs, in particular in the $$\eta ' \pi $$ η ′ π channel, can be attributed to flavor singlet exchanges, suggesting the presence of a large gluon content that couples strongly to the produced mesons.

Author(s):  
Yan Chen ◽  
Huijuan Feng ◽  
Jiayao Ma ◽  
Rui Peng ◽  
Zhong You

The traditional waterbomb origami, produced from a pattern consisting of a series of vertices where six creases meet, is one of the most widely used origami patterns. From a rigid origami viewpoint, it generally has multiple degrees of freedom, but when the pattern is folded symmetrically, the mobility reduces to one. This paper presents a thorough kinematic investigation on symmetric folding of the waterbomb pattern. It has been found that the pattern can have two folding paths under certain circumstance. Moreover, the pattern can be used to fold thick panels. Not only do the additional constraints imposed to fold the thick panels lead to single degree of freedom folding, but the folding process is also kinematically equivalent to the origami of zero-thickness sheets. The findings pave the way for the pattern being readily used to fold deployable structures ranging from flat roofs to large solar panels.


Volume 2 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Sado ◽  
Maciej Kot

This paper studies the regular and irregular vibrations of two degrees of freedom autoparametrical system, when the excitation is made by an electric motor (with unbalanced mass), which works with limited power supply. The investigated system consists of a pendulum of the length l and mass m, and a body of mass M suspended on the flexible element. It was assumed that the damping force acting on the body of mass M and resistive moment acting on the pedulum are non-linear. In this case, the excitation has to be expressed as an equation describing how the energy source supplies the energy to the system. The non-ideal source of power adds one degree of freedom, and then the system has three degrees of freedom. The system has been researched for known characteristic of the energy source (DC motor). The equations of motion have been solved numerically what permit to enrich the investigations and to examine not only small and steady state oscillations but also large-amplitude oscillations in transient states. The influence of motor’s speed on the phenomenon of energy transfer has been researched. Near the internal and external resonance region, except different kind of periodic vibration, the chaotic vibration has been observed. For characterizing an irregular chaotic response bifurcation diagrams and time histories, power spectral densities, Poincare´ maps and maximal exponents of Lyapunov have been constructed.


2001 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kitajima ◽  
M. Hoshino ◽  
M. Okamoto ◽  
T. Suzuki ◽  
H. Tanaka ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Leonid Lyakhovich ◽  
Pavel Akimov

As is known, for some elastic systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom of masses, for which thedirections of motion of the masses are parallel and lie in the same plane, methods have been developed for creatingadditional constraints that purposefully change the spectrum of natural frequencies. In particular, theory and algorithm forthe formation of aimed additional constraints have been developed for the rods, the introduction of each of which doesnot change any of the modes of natural vibrations, but only increases the value of only one frequency, without changingthe values of the remaining frequencies. The distinctive paper is devoted to the method of forming a matrix of additionalstiffness coefficients corresponding to such aimed constraint in the problem of natural vibrations of rods. This method canalso be applied to solving a similar problem for elastic systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom, in which thedirections of motion of the masses are parallel, but not lie in the same plane. In particular, such systems include plates.However, the algorithms for the formation of aimed additional constraints, developed for rods and based on the propertiesof rope polygons, cannot be used without significant changes in a similar problem for plates. The method for the formationof design constraint schemes that purposefully change the spectrum of frequencies of natural vibrations of elastic plateswith a finite number of degrees of freedom of masses, will be considered in the next work.


1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1036-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Leidemann ◽  
H. Arenhövel

The processes d(γ, p)n and d(e, e′p)n have been studied in the Δ resonance region with explicit Δ degrees of freedom in a coupled channel treatment that includes all final state interactions. In particular, the dependence on the model for the potential and the Δ parametrization has been investigated. The main emphasis has been put on the photodisintegration. The total cross section for this process is considerably reduced by inclusion of the Δ interactions, resulting in better agreement with a recent experiment. The angular distribution up to the resonance region shows a stronger forward and backward peaking than experimental results do, while above the resonance the agreement is better. Whereas the γ asymmetry is affected very little by the coupled channel calculation compared with the impulse approximation, the proton polarization is quite sensitive to the proper treatment of the Δ degrees of freedom.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2437-2457 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Clayton

The dynamics of a class of nonsymmetric gravitational theories are presented in Hamiltonian form. The derivation begins with the first-order action, treating the generalized connection coefficients as the canonical coordinates and the densitized components of the inverse of the fundamental tensor as conjugate momenta. The phase space of the symmetric sector is enlarged over that of conventional treatments of general relativity by a canonical pair that represents the metric density and its conjugate, removable by imposing strongly an associated pair of second-class constraints and introducing Dirac brackets. In the antisymmetric sector, all six components of the fundamental tensor contribute conjugate pairs for the massive theory, and the absence of additional constraints gives six configuration space degrees of freedom per space–time point.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 1765-1771
Author(s):  
◽  
MARCO BATTAGLIERI

The total and differential cross section for exclusive vector meson electro- and photoproduction above the resonance region (2<W<3 GeV ) were measured at Jefferson Laboratory covering a wide kinematic range (0<Q2<5 GeV 2/c2 and 0<-t<5 GeV 2). These measurements provide a unique tool to investigate the transition between soft and hard physics. Our data indicates that this regime can be successfully and consistently described by using the so called effective partonic degrees of freedom.


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