scholarly journals SUPERINTEGRABLE SYSTEMS WITH SPIN IN TWO-AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL EUCLIDEAN SPACES

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. WINTERNITZ ◽  
İ. YURDUŞEN
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Superintegrable Systems

scholarly journals Carter's constant and superintegrability

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850066
Author(s):  
Payel Mukhopadhyay ◽  
K. Rajesh Nayak
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical System ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Integrals Of Motion ◽  
Superintegrable System ◽  
Simple Observation ◽  
Superintegrable Systems ◽  
Axisymmetric Spacetime ◽  
Three Degrees Of Freedom

Carter's constant is a nontrivial conserved quantity of motion of a particle moving in stationary axisymmetric spacetime. In the version of the theorem originally given by Carter, due to the presence of two Killing vectors, the system effectively has two degrees of freedom. We propose an extension to the first version of Carter's theorem to a system having three degrees of freedom to find two functionally independent Carter-like integrals of motion. We further generalize the theorem to a dynamical system with [Formula: see text] degrees of freedom. We further study the implications of Carter's constant to superintegrability and present a different approach to probe a superintegrable system. Our formalism gives another viewpoint to a superintegrable system using the simple observation of separable Hamiltonian according to Carter's criteria. We then give some examples by constructing some two-dimensional superintegrable systems based on this idea and also show that all three-dimensional simple classical superintegrable potentials are also Carter separable.

scholarly journals Developable or Not Related to Information Loss

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
William Chen
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Developable Surfaces ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Three Dimensional Space

In this paper we present a lemma and two theorems. These theoretical results will be used to test whether or not a given surface model can be developed. We then choose some examples to demonstrate how to perform these tests. All of these theories and examples are for general purposes, and are not restricted to any particular field. Although all examples are in three-dimensional space, it can be expanded to finite n-dimensional Euclidean spaces. The objective of this paper is to link the relationship between developable surfaces and information loss.

Poisson-Voronoi tessellations in three-dimensional hyperbolic spaces

2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 648-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukinao Isokawa
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hyperbolic Spaces ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Voronoi Tessellations ◽  
Euclidean Case ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Explicit Expressions

We study Poisson-Voronoi tessellations in three-dimensional hyperbolic spaces, and give explicit expressions for mean surface area, mean perimeter length, and mean number of vertices of their cells. Furthermore we compare these mean characteristics with those for Poisson-Voronoi tessellations in three-dimensional Euclidean spaces. It is shown that, as the absolute value of the curvature of hyperbolic spaces increases from zero to infinity, these mean characteristics increase monotonically from those for the Euclidean case to infinity.

scholarly journals THE INVARIATOR DESIGN: AN UPDATE

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Manuel Cruz-Orive ◽  
Ximo Gual-Arnau
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Test Line ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
A Posteriori ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Oriented Plane ◽  
Three Dimensional Space ◽  
Area And Volume

The invariator is a method to generate a test line within an isotropically oriented plane through a fixed point, in such a way that the test line is effectively motion invariant in three dimensional space. Generalizations exist for non Euclidean spaces. The invariator design is convenient to estimate surface area and volume simultaneously. In recent years a number of new results have appeared which call for an updated survey. We include two new estimators, namely the a posteriori weighting estimator for surface area and volume, and the peak-and-valley formula for surface area.

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