AN ADVANCED DESIGN METHOD FOR ARMOR UNITS COVERING A RUBBLE MOUND FOUNDATION OF A COMPOSITE BREAKWATER BASED ON A WAVE INDUCED FLOW FIELD

Author(s):  
Akira Matsumoto ◽  
Shigeo Takahashi
2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Wu Chen

An analytical solution is derived to describe the wave-induced flow field and surge motion of a deformable platform structure controlled with fuzzy controllers in an oceanic environment. In the controller design procedure, a parallel distributed compensation (PDC) scheme is utilized to construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers. The Lyapunov method is used to carry out stability analysis of a real system structure. The corresponding boundary value problems are then incorporated into scattering and radiation problems. These are analytically solved, based on the separation of variables, to obtain a series of solutions showing the harmonic incident wave motion and surge motion. The dependence of the wave-induced flow field and its resonant frequency on wave characteristics and structural properties including platform width, thickness and mass can thus be drawn with a parametric approach. The wave-induced displacement of the surge motion is determined from these mathematical models. The vibration of the floating structure and mechanical motion caused by the wave force are also discussed analytically based on fuzzy logic theory and the mathematical framework to find the decay in amplitude of the surge motion in the tension leg platform (TLP) system. The expected effects of the damping in amplitude of the surge motion due to the control force on the structural response are obvious.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mohammad Beigi Kasvaei ◽  
◽  
Mohammad Hossein Kazeminezhad ◽  
Abbas Yeganeh-Bakhtiary ◽  
◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Ortega ◽  
J. T. Sielawa

The thermally induced flow field, in a rapidly rotating container consisting of a pair of coaxial cylinders bounded on the top and bottom by horizontal end plates, is considered. The top plate is heated and the bottom plate is cooled, both by small amounts, so that the thermal Rossby number is small, and the cylinders are supposed to be conductive. The induced velocity and temperature fields are determined by subdivision of the flow field; the equation for the central part, the inner core, is solved numerically as well as analytically.


1995 ◽  
Vol 299 ◽  
pp. 267-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. T. Shum

The role of wave-induced separated flow in solute transport above a rippled bed is studied from numerical solutions to the two-dimensional Navier–Strokes equations and the advection-diffusion equation. A horizontal ambient flow that varies sinusoidally in time is imposed far above the bed, and a constant concentration difference between the upper and lower boundaries of computation is assumed. The computed flow field is the sum of an oscillatory rectilinear flow and a vortical flow which is periodic both in time and in the horizontal. Poincaré sections of this flow suggest chaotic mixing. Vertical lines of fluid particles above the crest and above the trough deform into whorls and tendrils, respectively, in just one wave period. Horizontal lines near the bottom deform into Smale horseshoe patterns. The combination of high shear and vortex-induced normal velocity close to the sediment surface results in large net displacements of fluid particles in a period. The resulting advective transport normal to the bed can be higher than molecular diffusion from well within the viscous boundary layer up to a few ripple heights above the bed. When this flow field is applied to the transport equation of a passive scalar, two distinct features – regular temporal oscillations in concentration and a linear time-averaged vertical concentration profile – are found immediately above the bed. These features have also been observed previously in field measurements on oxygen concentration. Advective transport is shown to be dominant even in the region where the time-averaged concentration profile is linear, a region where vertical solute transport has often been estimated using diffusion-type models in many field studies.


1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kirschner ◽  
H. Stoff

A cascade design-method is presented which complements the meridional through-flow design procedure of turbomachines. Starting from an axisymmetric flow field and the streamline geometry in the meridional plane this simple method produces a solution for the quasi three-dimensional flow field and the blade-element geometry on corresponding stream surfaces. In addition, it provides intra-blade data on loss and turning required for a consistent design and a convenient means of optimizing blade loading. The purpose of this paper is to describe the theoretical basis of the method and to illustrate its application in the design of transonic compressors.


Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanji Kaneko ◽  
Takayuki Osawa ◽  
Yukinori Kametani ◽  
Takeshi Hayakawa ◽  
Yosuke Hasegawa ◽  
...  

The steady streaming (SS) phenomenon is gaining increased attention in the microfluidics community, because it can generate net mass flow from zero-mean vibration. We developed numerical simulation and experimental measurement tools to analyze this vibration-induced flow, which has been challenging due to its unsteady nature. The validity of these analysis methods is confirmed by comparing the three-dimensional (3D) flow field and the resulting particle trajectories induced around a cylindrical micro-pillar under circular vibration. In the numerical modeling, we directly solved the flow in the Lagrangian frame so that the substrate with a micro-pillar becomes stationary, and the results were converted to a stationary Eulerian frame to compare with the experimental results. The present approach enables us to avoid the introduction of a moving boundary or infinitesimal perturbation approximation. The flow field obtained by the micron-resolution particle image velocimetry (micro-PIV) measurement supported the three-dimensionality observed in the numerical results, which could be important for controlling the mass transport and manipulating particulate objects in microfluidic systems.


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