RADIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LOW LEVEL ARTIFICIAL RADIONUCLIDES IN MARINE SAMPLES

Author(s):  
AIJI YAMATO
2009 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 776-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Eikenberg ◽  
M. Jäggi ◽  
H. Beer ◽  
M. Rüthi ◽  
I. Zumsteg

2017 ◽  
Vol 314 (3) ◽  
pp. 2507-2517
Author(s):  
M. Herranz ◽  
J. C. Lozano ◽  
F. Mosqueda ◽  
J. Galván ◽  
A. Párraga ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1265 ◽  
pp. 186-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiqi Wang ◽  
Nani Wang ◽  
Mingli Ye ◽  
Yan Zhu

Toxics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Tobias Hartwig Bünning ◽  
Jennifer Susanne Strehse ◽  
Ann Christin Hollmann ◽  
Tom Bötticher ◽  
Edmund Maser

To determine the amount of the explosives 1,3-dinitrobenzene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, and its metabolites in marine samples, a toolbox of methods was developed to enhance sample preparation and analysis of various types of marine samples, such as water, sediment, and different kinds of biota. To achieve this, established methods were adapted, improved, and combined. As a result, if explosive concentrations in sediment or mussel samples are greater than 10 ng per g, direct extraction allows for time-saving sample preparation; if concentrations are below 10 ng per g, techniques such as freeze-drying, ultrasonic, and solid-phase extraction can help to detect even picogram amounts. Two different GC-MS/MS methods were developed to enable the detection of these explosives in femtogram per microliter. With a splitless injector, limits of detection (LODs) between 77 and 333 fg/µL could be achieved in only 6.25 min. With the 5 µL programmable temperature vaporization—large volume method (PTV-LVI), LODs between 8 and 47 fg/µL could be achieved in less than 7 min. The detection limits achieved by these methods are among the lowest published to date. Their reliability has been tested and confirmed by measuring large and diverse sample sets.


Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 120084
Author(s):  
Charles G. Doll ◽  
Andrew E. Plymale ◽  
Alan Cooper ◽  
Igor Kutnyakov ◽  
Marie Swita ◽  
...  

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