MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF GRANULAR MATERIALS ON THE INTEL iPSC/860

1992 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 1281-1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
GERALD H. RISTOW

In this paper we present an efficient algorithm to perform Molecular Dynamics simulations on a distributed memory parallel computer, the Intel iPSC/860. The proposed model describes the flow properties of granular materials in two dimensions. The specific implementation on a 32 node iPSC/860, especially the message passing and load balancing algorithms, are discussed in detail. Performance data are shown for different computers and varying node numbers of the iPSC/860. As a physical example we calculate some properties of the outflow behavior from a two-dimensional hopper and we discuss possible extensions of our model to three dimensions. Our simulations show that Molecular Dynamics simulations can be implemented quite efficiently on a distributed memory parallel computer if one assures load balancing and optimizes the internode communications.

1996 ◽  
Vol 457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiichiro Nakano ◽  
Rajiv K. Kalia ◽  
Andrey Omeltchenko ◽  
Kenji Tsuruta ◽  
Priya Vashishta

ABSTRACTNew multiscale algorithms and a load-balancing scheme are combined for molecular-dynamics simulations of nanocluster-assembled ceramics on parallel computers. Million-atom simulations of the dynamic fracture in nanophase silicon nitride reveal anisotropie self-affine structures and crossover phenomena associated with fracture surfaces.


1995 ◽  
Vol 408 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Gygi

AbstractWe present results of ab-initio electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations of organic molecules carried out using adaptive curvilinear coordinates, within the local density approximation of density functional theory. This approach allows for an accurate treatment of first-row elements, which makes it particularly suitable for investigations of organic compounds. A recent formulation of this method relies on a real-space approach which combines the advantages of finite-difference methods with the accuracy of adaptive coordinates, and is well suited for implementation on massively parallel computers. We used molecular dynamics simulations to obtain the fully relaxed structures of nitrosyl fluoride (FNO), and of the aromatic heterocycles furan and pyrrole. The equilibrium geometries obtained show excellent agreement with experimental data. The harmonic vibrational frequencies of furan and pyrrole were calculated by diagonalization of their dynamical matrix and are found to agree with experimental data within an rms error of 25 cm-1 and 28 cm-1 for furan and pyrrole respectively. This accuracy is comparable to that attained for smaller organic molecules using elaborate quantum chemistry methods.


1993 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajiv K. Kalia ◽  
Simon de Leeuw ◽  
Aiichiro Nakano ◽  
Priya Vashishta

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