scholarly journals EXACT ONE-PERIODIC AND TWO-PERIODIC WAVE SOLUTIONS TO HIROTA BILINEAR EQUATIONS IN (2+1) DIMENSIONS

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 1677-1688 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEN-XIU MA ◽  
RUGUANG ZHOU ◽  
LIANG GAO

Riemann theta functions are used to construct one-periodic and two-periodic wave solutions to a class of (2+1)-dimensional Hirota bilinear equations. The basis for the involved solution analysis is the Hirota bilinear formulation, and the particular dependence of the equations on independent variables guarantees the existence of one-periodic and two-periodic wave solutions involving an arbitrary purely imaginary Riemann matrix. The resulting theory is applied to two nonlinear equations possessing Hirota bilinear forms: ut + uxxy - 3uuy - 3uxv = 0 and ut + uxxxxy - (5uxxv + 10uxyu - 15u2v)x = 0 where vx = uy, thereby yielding their one-periodic and two-periodic wave solutions describing one-dimensional propagation of waves.

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 575-584
Author(s):  
YANG FENG ◽  
HONG-QING ZHANG

In this letter, we use the Riemann theta functions with rational characteristics and the Hirota bilinear method to construct quasi-periodic wave solutions for (2+1)-dimensional sinh-Gordon equation. This method not only conveniently obtains quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear equations, but also directly gets the explicit expressions of frequencies, wave numbers, phase and amplitudes for the waves.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150344
Author(s):  
Rui-Dong Chen ◽  
Yi-Tian Gao ◽  
Xin Yu ◽  
Ting-Ting Jia ◽  
Gao-Fu Deng ◽  
...  

In this paper, a (3+1)-dimensional generalized breaking soliton equation is investigated. Based on the one- and two-dimensional Riemann theta functions, one- and two-periodic-wave solutions are derived. We observe that the one-periodic wave is one-dimensional and is viewed as a superposition of the overlapping waves, placed one period apart. With certain parameters, the symmetric feature appears in the two-periodic wave, and the two-periodic wave degenerates to the one-periodic wave. With the series expansions, we explore the relations between the soliton and periodic-wave solutions. According to those relations, asymptotic properties for the periodic-wave solutions to approach to the soliton solutions under certain amplitude conditions are derived.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (27) ◽  
pp. 1950319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfei Tian ◽  
Jinting Ha ◽  
Huiqun Zhang

Based on the Hirota bilinear form, lump-type solutions, interaction solutions and periodic wave solutions of a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation are obtained. The interaction between a lump-type soliton and a stripe soliton including two phenomena: fission and fusion, are illustrated. The dynamical behaviors are shown more intuitively by graphics.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 1250072 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI ZHANG ◽  
ZHILONG CHENG

In this paper, the time-dependent variable-coefficient KdV equation with a forcing term is considered. Based on the Hirota bilinear method, the bilinear form of this equation is obtained, and the multi-soliton solutions are studied. Then the periodic wave solutions are obtained by using Riemann theta function, and it is also shown that classical soliton solutions can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (13) ◽  
pp. 2150173
Author(s):  
Na Zhao ◽  
Jalil Manafian ◽  
Onur Alp Ilhan ◽  
Gurpreet Singh ◽  
Rana Zulfugarova

In this paper, we study the (3+1)-dimensional Burger system which is considered in soliton theory and generated by considering the Hirota bilinear operators. The bilinear frame to the Burger system by using the multi-dimensional Bell polynomials is constructed. Also, based on the binary Bäcklund transformations, the generalized Bell polynomials are written. We retrieve some novel exact analytical solutions, containing interaction between lump and two kink wave solutions, interaction between lump and periodic wave solutions, interaction between stripe and periodic solutions, breather wave solutions, cross-kink wave solutions, interaction between kink and periodic wave solutions, multi-wave solutions, and finally solitary wave solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional Burger system by Maple symbolic computations. The required conditions of the analyticity and positivity of the solutions can be easily achieved by taking special choices of the involved parameters. The main ingredients for this scheme are to recover the Hirota trilinear forms and their generalized equivalences.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document