scholarly journals S AND T PARAMETERS IN THE FERMION CONDENSATE MODEL

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (29) ◽  
pp. 2331-2344 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. CYNOLTER ◽  
E. LENDVAI ◽  
G. PÓCSIK
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
Composite Higgs ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Electroweak Precision ◽  
Weak Doublet ◽  
Heavy Higgs Boson

We calculate the oblique electroweak corrections and confront them with the experiments in a composite Higgs version of the standard model. A vector-like weak doublet and a singlet fermion are added to the standard model without elementary Higgs. Due to quartic coupling, there is a mixing between the components of the new fields triggering electroweak symmetry breaking. The Peskin–Takeuchi S and T electroweak parameters are presented. The new sector of vector-like fermions is slightly constrained, T gives an upper bound on the mixing angle of the new fermions, which is already constrained by self-consistent gap-equations. S gives no constraints on the masses. This extension can give a positive contribution to T, allowing for a heavy Higgs boson in electroweak precision tests of the Standard Model.

scholarly journals THE LIMITS OF CUSTODIAL SYMMETRY

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (27n28) ◽  
pp. 5082-5096
Author(s):  
R. SEKHAR CHIVUKULA ◽  
ROSHAN FOADI ◽  
ELIZABETH H. SIMMONS ◽  
STEFANO DI CHIARA
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Top Quark ◽  
Quark Mass ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Top Quark Mass ◽  
Particle Content ◽  
Dirac Mass ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Custodial Symmetry ◽  
Weak Doublet

We introduce a toy model implementing the proposal of using a custodial symmetry to protect the [Formula: see text] coupling from large corrections. This "doublet-extended standard model" adds a weak doublet of fermions (including a heavy partner of the top quark) to the particle content of the standard model in order to implement an O(4) × U(1)X ~ SU(2)L × SU(2)R × PLR × U(1)X symmetry in the top-quark mass generating sector. This symmetry is softly broken to the gauged SU(2)L × U(1)Y electroweak symmetry by a Dirac mass M for the new doublet; adjusting the value of M allows us to explore the range of possibilities between the O(4)-symmetric (M → 0) and standard-model-like (M → ∞) limits.

scholarly journals Theory requirements for SM Higgs and EW precision physics at the FCC-ee

2021 ◽  
Vol 136 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Heinemeyer ◽  
S. Jadach ◽  
J. Reuter
Keyword(s):  
Higgs Boson ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Boson Mass ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Status ◽  
Precision Observables ◽  
Electroweak Precision

AbstractHigh-precision experimental measurements of the properties of the Higgs boson at $$\sim 125$$ ∼ 125  GeV as well as electroweak precision observables such as the W-boson mass or the effective weak leptonic mixing angle are expected at future $$e^+e^-$$ e + e - colliders such as the FCC-ee. This high anticipated precision has to be matched with theory predictions for the measured quantities at the same level of accuracy. We briefly summarize the status of these predictions within the standard model and of the tools that are used for their determination. We outline how the theory predictions will have to be improved in order to reach the required accuracy, and also comment on the simulation frameworks for the Higgs and EW precision program.

scholarly journals Restrictions on the parameters of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with CP-violation

2019 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 04005
Author(s):  
Albina Gurskaya ◽  
Mikhail Dolgopolov ◽  
Elza Rykova
Keyword(s):  
Cp Violation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Higgs Bosons ◽  
Boson Mass ◽  
Supersymmetric Particle ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Higgs Fields

The minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model with CP-violation is considered in this paper. The main area of the model parameters, which is attractive for researchers, corresponds to small values of the tangent mixing angle of two doublets Higgs fields (tanβ). The authors discuss the possibilities of the model in correlation with the data on the search for the lightest stable supersymmetric particle. The masses of neutral Higgs bosons in the basis of CP-violationwas calculated.The results are presented as dependencies neutral CP-odd Higgs boson mass mA on tanβ. At small values tgβ the mass of the lightest stable particle must be more than ∼ 250 GeV.

Dynamical origin of the electroweak scale and a 125 GeV boson

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (35) ◽  
pp. 1747008
Author(s):  
K. Tuominen
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Large Reduction ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Scalar Resonance ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Dynamical Origin

A fully dynamical origin for the masses of weak gauge bosons and heavy quarks of the Standard Model is considered. Electroweak symmetry breaking and the gauge boson masses arise from new strong dynamics, which leads to the appearance of a composite scalar in the spectrum of excitations. In order to generate mass for the Standard Model fermions, we consider extended gauge dynamics, effectively represented by four fermion interactions at presently accessible energies. By systematically treating these interactions, we show that they lead to a large reduction of the mass of the scalar resonance. Therefore, interpreting the scalar as the recently observed 125 GeV state, implies that the mass originating solely from new strong dynamics can be much heavier, of the order of 1 TeV. The couplings of the scalar resonance with the Standard Model gauge bosons and fermions are evaluated, and found to be compatible with the current LHC results.

scholarly journals The framed Standard Model (II) — A first test against experiment

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (30) ◽  
pp. 1530060
Author(s):  
Hong-Mo Chan ◽  
Sheung Tsun Tsou
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Renormalization Group Equation ◽  
Fermion Mass ◽  
Group Equation ◽  
Unknown Parameters ◽  
Mass Matrices ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Independent Parameters

Apart from the qualitative features described in Paper I (Ref. 1), the renormalization group equation derived for the rotation of the fermion mass matrices are amenable to quantitative study. The equation depends on a coupling and a fudge factor and, on integration, on 3 integration constants. Its application to data analysis, however, requires the input from experiment of the heaviest generation masses [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] all of which are known, except for [Formula: see text]. Together then with the theta-angle in the QCD action, there are in all 7 real unknown parameters. Determining these 7 parameters by fitting to the experimental values of the masses [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], the CKM elements [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and the neutrino oscillation angle [Formula: see text], one can then calculate and compare with experiment the following 12 other quantities [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and the results all agree reasonably well with data, often to within the stringent experimental error now achieved. Counting the predictions not yet measured by experiment, this means that 17 independent parameters of the standard model are now replaced by 7 in the FSM.

scholarly journals FROM HADRONIC PARITY VIOLATION TO PARITY-VIOLATING ELECTRON SCATTERING AND TESTS OF THE STANDARD MODEL

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (17n20) ◽  
pp. 1266-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLEM T. H. VAN OERS
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Electron Scattering ◽  
Parity Violation ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Weak Mixing Angle ◽  
Weak Mixing ◽  
Mixing Angle ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Analyzing Power

Searches for parity violation in hadronic systems started soon after the evidence for parity violation in β-decay of 60 Co was presented by Madame Chien-Shiung Wu and in π and μ decay by Leon Lederman in 1957. The early searches for parity violation in hadronic systems did not reach the sensitivity required and only after technological advances in later years was parity violation unambiguously established. Within the meson-exchange description of the strong interaction, theory and experiment meet in a set of seven weak meson-nucleon coupling constants. Even today, after almost five decades, the determination of the seven weak meson-nucleon couplings is incomplete. Parity violation in nuclear systems is rather complex due to the intricacies of QCD. More straight forward in terms of interpretation are measurements of the proton-proton parity-violating analyzing power (normalized differences in scattering yields for positive and negative helicity incident beams), for which there exist three precision experiments (at 13.6, at 45, and 221 MeV). To-date, there are better possibilities for theoretical interpretation using effective field theory approaches. The situation with regard to the measurement of the parity-violating analyzing power or asymmetry in polarized electron scattering is quite different. Although the original measurements were intended to determine the electro-weak mixing angle, with the current knowledge of the electro-weak interaction and the great precision with which electro-weak radiative corrections can be calculated, the emphasis has been to study the structure of the nucleon, and in particular the strangeness content of the nucleon. A whole series of experiments (the SAMPLE experiment at MIT-Bates, the G0 experiment and HAPPEX experiments at Jefferson Laboratory (JLab), and the PVA4 experiment at MAMI) have indicated that the strange quark contributions to the charge and magnetization distributions of the nucleon are tiny. These measurements if extrapolated to zero degrees and zero momentum transfer have also provided a factor five improvement in the knowledge of the neutral weak couplings to the quarks. Choosing appropriate kinematics in parity-violating electron-proton scattering permits nucleon structure effects on the measured analyzing power to be precisely controlled. Consequently, a precise measurement of the ‘running’ of sin 2θw or the electro-weak mixing angle has become within reach. The [Formula: see text] experiment at Jefferson Laboratory is to measure this quantity to a precision of about 4%. This will either establish conformity with the Standard Model of quarks and leptons or point to New Physics as the Standard Model must be encompassed in a more general theory required, for instance, by a convergence of the three couplings (strong, electromagnetic, and weak) to a common value at the GUT scale. The upgrade of CEBAF at Jefferson Laboratory to 12 GeV, will allow a new measurement of sin 2θW in parity-violating electron-electron scattering with an improved precision to the current better measurement (the SLAC E158 experiment) of the ‘running’ of sin 2θW away from the Z0 pole. Preliminary design studies of such an experiment show that a precision comparable to the most precise individual measurements at the Z0 pole (to about ±0.00025) can be reached. The result of this experiment will be rather complementary to the [Formula: see text] experiment in terms of sensitivity to New Physics.

scholarly journals Mass Reconstruction of MSSM Higgs Boson

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 714
Author(s):  
T. V. Obikhod ◽  
I. A. Petrenko
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Higgs Boson ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Top Quark ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
Higgs Bosons ◽  
Associated Production ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Mass Reconstruction

The problems of the Standard Model, as well as questions related to Higgs boson properties led to the need to model the ttH associated production and the Higgs boson decay to a top quark pair within the MSSM model. With the help of computer programs MadGraph, Pythia, and Delphes and using the latest kinematic cuts taken from experimental data obtained at the LHC, we have predicted the masses of MSSM Higgs bosons, A and H.

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