ALGEBRAIC APPROACH TO QUASI-EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE KLEIN–GORDON–COULOMB PROBLEM

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (30) ◽  
pp. 1250176 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. PANAHI ◽  
M. BARADARAN

The Klein–Gordon equation in the presence of generalized Coulomb potential is solved and the quasi-exact solutions are obtained via the sl(2) algebraization. The condition of quasi-exact solvability is derived by matching the condition of invariant subspace on the problem. The Lie-algebraic approach of quasi-exact solvability is applied to the problem and the (n+1)×(n+1) matrix for finite values of n is obtained in quite a detailed manner and thereby the finite part of the spectrum is obtained.

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHISHAN DONG ◽  
SHI-HAI DONG ◽  
H. BAHLOULI ◽  
V. B. BEZERRA

Using the shape invariance approach we obtain exact solutions of one-dimensional Klein–Gordon equation with equal types of scalar and vector hyperbolic Scarf potentials. This is considered in the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics method.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150171
Author(s):  
R. D. Mota ◽  
D. Ojeda-Guillén ◽  
M. Salazar-Ramírez ◽  
V. D. Granados

We introduce the Dunkl–Klein–Gordon (DKG) equation in 2D by changing the standard partial derivatives by the Dunkl derivatives in the standard Klein–Gordon (KG) equation. We show that the generalization with Dunkl derivative of the z-component of the angular momentum is what allows the separation of variables of the DKG equation. Then, we compute the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions of the DKG equations for the 2D Coulomb potential and the Klein–Gordon oscillator analytically and from an su(1, 1) algebraic point of view. Finally, we show that if the parameters of the Dunkl derivative vanish, the obtained results suitably reduce to those reported in the literature for these 2D problems.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Bahar ◽  
F. Yasuk

Using the asymptotic iteration and wave function ansatz method, we present exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the quark-antiquark interaction and harmonic oscillator potential in the case of the position-dependent mass.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (35) ◽  
pp. 3005-3013 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. REZAEI AKBARIEH ◽  
H. MOTAVALI

The exact solutions of the one-dimensional Klein–Gordon equation for the Rosen–Morse type potential with equal scalar and vector potentials are presented. First, we briefly review Nikiforov–Uvarov mathematical method. Using this method, wave functions and corresponding exact energy equation are obtained for the s-wave bound state. It has been shown that the results for Rosen–Morse type potentials reduce to the standard Rosen–Morse well and Eckart potentials in the special case. The PT-symmetry for these potentials is also considered.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (35) ◽  
pp. 2639-2651 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HAOUAT ◽  
R. CHEKIREB

The problem of particle creation from vacuum in a flat Robertson–Walker spacetime is studied. Two sets of exact solutions for the Klein–Gordon equation are given when the scale factor is a2(η) = a+b tanh(λη)+c tanh2 (λη). Then the canonical method based on Bogoliubov transformation is applied to calculate the pair creation probability and the density number of created particles. Some particular cosmological models such as radiation dominated universe and Milne universe are discussed. For both cases the vacuum to vacuum transition probability is calculated and the imaginary part of the effective action is extracted.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berna Bülbül ◽  
Mehmet Sezer

A numerical method based on collocation points is developed to solve the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations by using the Taylor matrix method. The method is applied to some test examples and the numerical results are compared with the exact solutions. The results reveal that the method is very effective, simple, and convenient. In addition, an error estimation of proposed method is presented.


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