finite part
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Chen ◽  
Gudrun Heinrich ◽  
Stephen P. Jones ◽  
Matthias Kerner ◽  
Jonas Klappert ◽  
...  

Abstract We present results for the two-loop helicity amplitudes entering the NLO QCD corrections to the production of a Higgs boson in association with a Z -boson in gluon fusion. The two-loop integrals, involving massive top quarks, are calculated numerically. Results for the interference of the finite part of the two-loop amplitudes with the Born amplitude are shown as a function of the two kinematic invariants on which the amplitudes depend.



Author(s):  
Iosif L. Buchbinder ◽  
Ilya L. Shapiro

As the main purpose of renormalization is not to remove divergences but to get essential information about the finite part of effective action, this chapter discusses some of the existing methods of solving this problem; such methods can be denoted the renormalization group. First, the minimal subtraction renormalization group in curved space is formulated. Next, the chapter shows how the overall μ‎-independence of the effective action enables one to interpret μ‎-dependence in some situations. As an example, the effective potential is restored from the renormalization group and compared with the expression calculated directly in chapter 13. In addition, the global conformal (scaling) anomaly is derived from the renormalization group.



2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1092-1099
Author(s):  
Stefan Kolb ◽  
Martin Lorenz ◽  
Bach Nguyen ◽  
Ramy Yammine

AbstractWe consider the adjoint representation of a Hopf algebra $H$ focusing on the locally finite part, $H_{{\textrm ad\,fin}}$, defined as the sum of all finite-dimensional subrepresentations. For virtually cocommutative $H$ (i.e., $H$ is finitely generated as module over a cocommutative Hopf subalgebra), we show that $H_{{\textrm ad\,fin}}$ is a Hopf subalgebra of $H$. This is a consequence of the fact, proved here, that locally finite parts yield a tensor functor on the module category of any virtually pointed Hopf algebra. For general Hopf algebras, $H_{{\textrm ad\,fin}}$ is shown to be a left coideal subalgebra. We also prove a version of Dietzmann's Lemma from group theory for Hopf algebras.



2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Angel-Ramelli ◽  
C. Berthiere ◽  
V. Giangreco M. Puletti ◽  
L. Thorlacius

Abstract We investigate quantum entanglement in a non-relativistic critical system by calculating the logarithmic negativity of a class of mixed states in the quantum Lifshitz model in one and two spatial dimensions. In 1+1 dimensions we employ a correlator approach to obtain analytic results for both open and periodic biharmonic chains. In 2+1 dimensions we use a replica method and consider spherical and toroidal spatial manifolds. In all cases, the universal finite part of the logarithmic negativity vanishes for mixed states defined on two disjoint components. For mixed states defined on adjacent components, we find a non-trivial logarithmic negativity reminiscent of two-dimensional conformal field theories. As a byproduct of our calculations, we obtain exact results for the odd entanglement entropy in 2+1 dimensions.



2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 413-439
Author(s):  
Süleyman Kağan Samurkaş
Keyword(s):  






Author(s):  
Joseph Hundley ◽  
Qing Zhang

AbstractWe show that the finite part of the adjoint $L$-function (including contributions from all non-archimedean places, including ramified places) is holomorphic in ${\textrm{Re}}(s) \ge 1/2$ for a cuspidal automorphic representation of ${\textrm{GL}}_3$ over a number field. This improves the main result of [21]. We obtain more general results for twisted adjoint $L$-functions of both ${\textrm{GL}}_3$ and quasisplit unitary groups. For unitary groups, we explicate the relationship between poles of twisted adjoint $L$-functions, endoscopy, and the structure of the stable base change lifting.



Fractals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950078
Author(s):  
SHAHZAD SARWAR

Supersingular integrals arise in many areas of applied mathematics: Fluid dynamics and fracture mechanics are among the most important ones. This paper is devoted to investigating the relationship between Riesz, Riesz–Caputo, Hilfer fractional derivatives and the corresponding finite part integrals in Hadamard sense. We prove that Riesz, Riesz–Caputo, and Hilfer derivatives of a given function can be expressed by the finite part integrals of a supersingular integrals which do not exist.



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