PROPERTIES OF QUANTUM HALL SKYRMIONS FROM ANOMALIES
In this letter, we introduce Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE) Skyrmions in the Chern–Simons effective field theory description, and we present a new derivation of the FQHE Skyrmions properties, namely charge and spin, which results from considerations at the edge of the Hall sample. At the boundary, we demand anomaly cancellation for the chiral edge currents, as well as, allow for the possibility of Skyrmion creation and annihilation. For the Skyrmion charge and spin, we get the values eνN Sky and νN Sky /2, respectively, where e is electron charge, ν is the filling fraction and N Sky is the Skyrmion winding number. We also add terms to the action so that the classical spin fluctuations in the bulk satisfy the standard equations of a ferromagnet and find that spin waves propagate with the classical drift velocity of the electron.