scholarly journals A REVIEW OF THE MAGNITUDES OF THE CKM MATRIX ELEMENTS

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (31) ◽  
pp. 4945-4958 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCESCA DI LODOVICO

Flavour mixing is described within the Standard Model by the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements. With the increasingly higher statistics collected by many experiments, the matrix elements are measured with improved precision, allowing for more stringent tests of the Standard Model. In this paper, a review of the current status of the absolute values of the CKM matrix elements is presented, with particular attention to the latest measurements.

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (21) ◽  
pp. 1330016 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIULIA RICCIARDI

We review the current status of |Vcb|, |Vub| and |Vtb|, the absolute values of the matrix elements in the CKM third column.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (20) ◽  
pp. 1430019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Ricciardi

We report on the current status of semi-leptonic B(s) decays, including rare decays, and the extraction of the absolute values of the CKM matrix elements |Vcb| and |Vub|.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 2173-2203 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-MO CHAN ◽  
SHEUNG TSUN TSOU

Based on a non-Abelian generalization of electric–magnetic duality, the Dualized Standard Model (DSM) suggests a natural explanation for exactly three generations of fermions as the "dual colour" [Formula: see text] symmetry broken in a particular manner. The resulting scheme then offers on the one hand a fermion mass hierarchy and a perturbative method for calculating the mass and mixing parameters of the Standard Model fermions, and on the other hand testable predictions for new phenomena ranging from rare meson decays to ultra-high energy cosmic rays. Calculations to one-loop order gives, at the cost of adjusting only three real parameters, values for the following quantities all (except one) in very good agreement with experiment: the quark CKM matrix elements ‖Vrs‖, the lepton CKM matrix elements ‖Urs‖, and the second generation masses mc, ms, mμ. This means, in particular, that it gives near maximal mixing Uμ3 between νμ and ντ as observed by SuperKamiokande, Kamiokande and Soudan, while keeping small the corresponding quark angles Vcb, Vts. In addition, the scheme gives (i) rough order-of-magnitude estimates for the masses of the lowest generation, (ii) predictions for low energy FCNC effects such as KL→ eμ, and (iii) a possible explanation for the long-standing puzzle of air showers beyond the GZK cut-off. All these together, however, still represent but a portion of the possible physical consequences derivable from the DSM scheme, the majority of which are yet to be explored.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (27) ◽  
pp. 5503-5512 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. PENNINGTON

Dalitz analyses are introduced as the method for studying hadronic decays. An accurate description of hadron final states is critical not only to an understanding of the strong coupling regime of QCD, but also to the precision extraction of CKM matrix elements. The relation of such final state interactions to scattering processes is discussed.


1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (07) ◽  
pp. 573-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
HENNING SCHRÖDER

Using the ARGUS detector at the e+e− storage ring DORIS II at DESY new results on beauty and τ physics have been obtained. In particular, new measurements on fundamental constants in the Yukawa sector of the Standard Model are presented. These comprise measurements of CKM matrix elements from the study of B decays as well as determinations of properties of the τ lepton and its neutrino vτ. From semileptonic B decays ARGUS finds |Vcb|=0.050±0.008±0.007 and from [Formula: see text] mixing |Vtd|= 0.007±0.002. An analysis of the decay type τ−→π−π−π+ντ yields a τ mass of mτ=(1776.3±2.4±1.4) MeV/c2. This result also leads to an improvement of the upper limit on the [Formula: see text] at the 95% confidence level.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 2253-2262 ◽  
Author(s):  
DENNIS SILVERMAN

In the main part of this paper we project forward to having B factory determinations of sin (2β) and sin (2α), for which we take several values. First, we use a joint χ2 analysis of CKM experiments to constrain CKM matrix elements in the standard model, and experiments on the angles a, β and γ, and on xs and null CP asymmetries. Then we invoke mixing to a new isosinglet down quark (as in E6) which induces FCNC’s that allow a Z0 mediated contribution to [Formula: see text] mixing and which brings in new phases. We then repeat the χ2 analysis, now including experimental constraints from FCNC’s as well, finding much larger ranges of prediction for the B factory. We then add projected B factory results on sin (2β) and sin (2α) and repeat both analyses. In (ρ, η) and (xs, sin (γ)) plots for the extra isosinglet down quark model, we find multiple regions that will require experiments on sin (γ) and/or xs to decide between, and possibly to effectively bound out the extra down quark contribution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Avital Dery ◽  
Mitrajyoti Ghosh ◽  
Yuval Grossman ◽  
Stefan Schacht

Abstract The K → μ+μ− decay is often considered to be uninformative of fundamental theory parameters since the decay is polluted by long-distance hadronic effects. We demonstrate that, using very mild assumptions and utilizing time-dependent interference effects, ℬ(KS → μ+μ−)ℓ=0 can be experimentally determined without the need to separate the ℓ = 0 and ℓ = 1 final states. This quantity is very clean theoretically and can be used to test the Standard Model. In particular, it can be used to extract the CKM matrix element combination $$ \mid {V}_{ts}{V}_{td}\sin \left(\beta +{\beta}_s\right)\mid \approx \mid {A}^2{\lambda}^5\overline{\eta}\mid $$ ∣ V ts V td sin β + β s ∣ ≈ ∣ A 2 λ 5 η ¯ ∣ with hadronic uncertainties below 1%.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 521-567
Author(s):  
Ya-Dong Yang ◽  
Hai-Bo Li ◽  
Jia-Heng Zou ◽  
Jiang-Chuan Chen ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
...  

The following sections are included: Leptonic Decays Semileptonic Decays Impact on CKM Measurements


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