scholarly journals Comments on initial conditions for the Abraham–Lorentz(–Dirac) equation

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ofek Birnholtz

An accelerating electric charge coupled to its own electromagnetic field both emits radiation and experiences the radiation's reaction as a (self-)force. Considering the system from an Effective Field Theory perspective, and using the physical initial conditions of no incoming radiation can help resolve many of the problems associated with the often considered "notorious" Abraham–Lorentz/Abraham–Lorentz–Dirac equations.

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 107-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian D. Serot

The relevance of the Dirac equation for computations of nuclear structure is motivated and discussed. Quantitatively successful results for medium- and heavy-mass nuclei are described, and modern ideas of effective field theory and density functional theory are used to justify them.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (26) ◽  
pp. 1550128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gil Paz

We present a pedagogical introduction to NRQED (non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics). NRQED is an effective field theory that describes the interaction of non-relativistic, possibly composite, spin- [Formula: see text] particle with the electromagnetic field. We explain in detail how the NRQED Lagrangian is constructed up to and including order [Formula: see text], where M is the mass of the spin- [Formula: see text] particle. As a sample application, we derive the Thomson scattering cross-section for the low energy scattering of a photon and a possibly composite spin- [Formula: see text] particle.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Burgess ◽  
Peter Hayman ◽  
Markus Rummel ◽  
László Zalavári

Effective field theory (EFT) is a general method for describing quantum systems with multiple-length scales in a tractable fashion. It allows us to perform precise calculations in established models (such as the standard models of particle physics and cosmology), as well as to concisely parametrize possible effects from physics beyond the standard models. EFTs have become key tools in the theoretical analysis of particle physics experiments and cosmological observations, despite being absent from many textbooks. This volume aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to many of the EFTs in use today, and covers topics that include large-scale structure, WIMPs, dark matter, heavy quark effective theory, flavour physics, soft-collinear effective theory, and more.


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