CONSTRAINT AND CONFINEMENT IN STRONGLY CORRELATED FERMION SYSTEMS

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (19n20) ◽  
pp. 2569-2582
Author(s):  
T.-K. NG

We discuss in this paper the low energy properties of a liquid of fermions coupling to a U(1) gauge field at wavevectors q<Λ≪k F at dimensions larger than one, where Λ≪k F is a high momentum cutoff and k F is the Fermi wave vector. In particular, we shall consider the e2→∞ limit where charge and current fluctuations at wave vectors q<Λ are forbidden, and the problem reduces to the problem of imposing constraint that no charge and current fluctuations are allowed in the liquid of fermions. Within a bosonization approximation, we show that the low energy properties of the system can be described as a Fermi liquid of chargeless quasiparticles which has vanishing wavefunction overlap with the bare fermion's in the system. The case of a two component system (t–J model) will also be discussed.

2021 ◽  
pp. 103851
Author(s):  
Yan Ma ◽  
Yingying Zhang ◽  
Ke Chen ◽  
Lingzhu Zhang ◽  
Yibei Zhang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 80-91
Author(s):  
Francisco J. Albicoro ◽  
Walter O. Draghi ◽  
María C. Martini ◽  
María E. Salas ◽  
G.A. Torres Tejerizo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 02024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy E. Obzherin ◽  
Stanislav M Sidorov ◽  
Mikhail M Nikitin

Time redundancy is a method of increasing the reliability and efficiency of the operation of systems for various purposes, in particular, energy systems. A system with time redundancy is given additional time (a time reserve) for restoring characteristics. In this paper, based on the theory of semi-Markov processes with a common phase space of states, a semi-Markov model of a two-component system with a component-wise instantly replenished time reserve is constructed. The stationary reliability characteristics of the system under consideration are determined.


1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 257-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sławomir Błonski ◽  
Czesław Bojarski

Abstract Monte Carlo simulations of quantum yield and anisotropy of fluorescence in two-component systems have been conducted with various donor and acceptor concentrations and Förster radii ratios RDAO/RDDO. The influence of excitation migration and trapping on the fluorescence of the viscous solution has been considered. The results of the simulations have shown that steady-state fluorescence of a two-component system depends on the RDAO/RDDO ratio as predicted in LAF theory.


1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 515-530
Author(s):  
F. D'Isep ◽  
L. Sertorio ◽  
R. S. Berry

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